Ngaba wakha wasibona isinambuzane esincinci sixhonywe emzimbeni wenja okanye ikati yakho? Usenokucinga ukuba sisilwanyana nje esincinci. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ezi zidalwa zincinci ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ticks zinokuthwala izifo eziyingozi kakhulu esingenakuzicinga? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi ntakumba, ingozi ezinokubangela kuthi, nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo.
Ngoobani la ma-tick?
Ngamafutshane, iintakumba zizinambuzane eziphila emizimbeni yezinye izilwanyana kwaye zifunxa igazi lazo. Ngokwezonyango, sizibiza ngokuba zii-ectoparasites. Ezi zilwanyana zithanda ukuhlala kwiindawo ezimanzi nezinomthunzi, ingakumbi engceni, emahlathini nakwiindawo ezinemithi.
Zijongeka njani?
Umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo kukuba bangayibona njani le ntsini.
- Ubukhulu: I-female flea ikhula ibe malunga ne-3-4 milimitha, malunga nobukhulu bembewu yesesame encinci. Iinkunzi zincinci nangakumbi.
- Imilo: Zombini zinomzimba othe tyaba, omile okweqanda.
- Umbala: Iimazi zinombala o-orenji-mdaka, zinemilenze emnyama kunye nemilomo emnyama. Izisu zazo ziba mnyama emva kokuncancisa. Iinkunzi zihlala zibomvu-mdaka.
- Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo: Zinemilenze esi-8, kodwa azinazo ii-antennae.
Ukutya kweentakumba kunye nomjikelo wobomi
Iintakumba ziphila ngokufunxa igazi lezilwanyana ezifana nezilwanyana ezanyisayo, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, neentaka. Ukusela igazi kubalulekile ukuze ziphile kuzo zonke izigaba zobomi bazo. Into emangalisayo kukuba zinokubona lula izinto ezifana nomoya, ivumba lomzimba, kunye nobushushu bezilwanyana kwaye zifumane amaxhoba azo.
Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi bentakumba limalunga neminyaka emibini. Zibeka amaqanda azo entwasahlobo. Iinkumba ezincinci eziqanduselwa kula maqanda, ezikwinqanaba lokuba yi-larval, zitya igazi lezilwanyana ezincinci kwaye zilala ngexesha lasebusika. Emva koko ziphinda zisebenze, zibe zii-nymphs kwaye ekugqibeleni zibe ziintakumba ezikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba iintakumba ziyingozi ngokwenene?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ingxaki ayikokuphela nje kwebala elibomvu elivela xa intakumba ikuluma. Umngcipheko ophambili zizifo ezidluliselwa ziintakumba . Xa ezi zilwanyana zidlulisela igazi ukusuka kwesinye isilwanyana ukuya kwesinye, zinokungenisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane emizimbeni yethu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba singazi ukuba kukho intakumba kangangeeyure ezininzi emva kokuba inamathele emzimbeni wethu. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okudlulisela isifo aphezulu.
Ngezantsi kukho ezinye zezifo ezithwalwa ziintakumba ezixhaphakileyo phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka nezo zibonwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
| Igama leSifo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Phawula iTyphus | Isifo esixhaphakileyo eSri Lanka. Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokwakheka kwesilonda esimnyama nesibuhlungu (eschar) kwindawo yokulunywa ziimpukane. |
| Isifo seLyme | Iimpawu ziquka ibala elibomvu elifana neliso lenkunzi kwindawo ekulunywe yintakumba, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudinwa. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuchaphazela amalungu, intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. |
| I-Anaplasmosis | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Oku kuchaphazela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. |
| I-Babesiosis | Esi sisifo esichaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iimpawu ziquka i-hemolytic anemia, umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda. |
Ungenza ntoni xa ulunywa yintakumba?
Khawuthelekelele ubona intakumba ijinga kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Musa ukoyika. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyisusa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Indlela echanekileyo yokususa iintakumba
1. Sebenzisa ii-tweezers ezilungileyo: Fumana ii-tweezers ezineengongoma ezincinci kunye nokubamba kakuhle.
2. Bamba intakumba kufutshane nesikhumba kangangoko unako: Ngaphandle kokuchukumisa umzimba wentakumba, yibambe nge-tweezers kufutshane nesikhumba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kanye apho intloko yayo inamathele khona eluswini.
3. Tsala ngqo phezulu: Musa ukujika okanye ukucinezela. Tsala ngqo phezulu ngesantya esizinzileyo, ngokuthe nkqo. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba iindawo zomlomo wentakumba zihlale ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
4. Coca inxeba: Emva kokususa ikhalane, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.Coca nge- antiseptic .
5. Susa intakumba: Faka intakumba esusiweyo kwindlu yangasese uze uyihlambe.
Isilumkiso: Musa ukuyityumza intakumba ngeminwe yakho, uyitshise, okanye uyiqabe izinto ezifana neVaseline. Ukwenza njalo kuya kwandisa amathuba okuba iintsholongwane zentakumba zingene enxebeni.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Kuqhelekile ukuba indawo apho inxeba liluma khona libe bomvu kancinci kwaye lirhawuzelele kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ukuba iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu , iintlungu zomzimba , kunye nokudinwa ziyabonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Indawo ekulunywe yintakumba kuvela indawo ebomvu enkulu, ingakumbi irhashalala elifana nelihlo lenkunzi.
- Ukuba inxeba apho kuthe kwalunywa khona iimpukane lidumbile kwaye intlungu iyanda.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu okanye ukudumba kwamalungu .
Ungazikhusela njani kwiintakumba?
Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ngoko ke, endaweni yokuguliswa ziintakumba, kungcono ukuhlala kude nazo.
- Gcina igadi icocekile: Gcina ingca egadini inqunyulwe ibe mfutshane. Coca udonga olujikeleze iingcingo, phantsi kwemithi, kunye nezihlahla. Musa ukuvumela amagqabi abolileyo okanye iinkuni eziqhekekileyo ziqokelelene.
- Khusela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya: Sebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo amayeza okugxotha iimpukane/unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukukhusela izinja zakho neekati kwiintakumba.
- Lumka xa usiya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi: Ukuba uza kuhamba ehlathini okanye kwindawo enamahlathi, nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nempahla enemikhono emide. Nxiba izihlangu. Kungcono nangakumbi ukuba ungazifaka iibhulukhwe zakho kwiikawusi zakho phezu kweempahla zakho.
- Hlola emva kokubuyela ekhaya: Emva kokudlala ngaphandle, ukusebenza egadini, okanye ukuhamba ehlathini, zihlole ngononophelo, wena nabantwana bakho, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezifana phakathi kweenwele zakho, ngasemva kweendlebe zakho, phantsi kwamakhwapha akho, emqolo wakho, nasemva kwamadolo akho.
- Ulawulo lweZinambuzane: Ukuba igadi yakho ineentakumba ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele uncedo kwinkampani yobuchwephesha yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintakumba azizozinambuzane nje kuphela. Zinokusasaza izifo ezininzi eziyingozi, ezifana nomkhuhlane wetyphus kunye nesifo seLyme.
- Ukuba intakumba inamathele emzimbeni wakho, bamba intloko nge-tweezers uze uyitsale ngqo phezulu ngaphandle kokujikajika.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye amaqhakuva eluswini emva kokulunywa ziimpukane, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukugcina igadi yakho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya zicocekile yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwiintakumba. Ziqhelise ukuzihlola emva kokuba ungaphandle.
Iikhaphetshu, Iikhaphetshu, Izifo ezithwalwa ziikhaphetshu, ukulunywa ziikhaphetshu, izifo ezithwalwa ziikhaphetshu, Isifo seLyme, Ikhaphetshu yeTyphus, Indlela yokususa iikhaphetshu, ukususwa kweekhaphetshu, Iintakumba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya
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