Ulusu lwethu lufana nelaphu elithambileyo nelihle elikhusela into exabisekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa olu lusu lonakaliswe yinto efana nengozi, ukutsha, okanye utyando, uphawu olushiyekayo emva kokuba inxeba lipholile yinto esiyibiza ngokuba "sisilonda." Rhoqo, la manxeba abangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lweemvakalelo kunye neentloni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngala manxeba, indlela akhiwa ngayo, kunye nento esinokuyenza ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwawo.
Masiqale sijonge indlela amanxeba akheka ngayo.
Ukwakheka kwamanxeba yinxalenye yenkqubo yendalo yokuphiliswa kwemizimba yethu. Xa ulusu lwethu lonakele, umzimba wethu udala izicubu ezintsha zokugubungela inxeba. Le zicubu intsha, eyenziwe kakhulu ngeproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-collagen, ibizwa ngokuba yi-scar.
Le tissue yesilonda ityebile kwaye inemicu engaphezulu kunesikhumba esiqhelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto ivakala kwaye ibukeka yahlukile kancinci xa uyichukumisa. Indlela esikhula ngayo isilonda sakho ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ubunzulu nobukhulu besilonda, apho sikhoyo emzimbeni wakho, ubudala bakho, izakhi zofuzo, isini, kunye nohlanga.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zamanxeba?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zamanxeba. Ukuzazi ezi zinto kuya kukunceda ukhethe unyango olulungele wena.
| Uhlobo lwenxeba | Injani indalo yayo? |
|---|---|
| Amanxeba eKeloid | Ezi zizilonda ezikhula ngaphaya kwenxeba lokuqala zize zibe nkulu. Oku kwenzeka kuba umzimba uqhubeka nokuvelisa i-collagen nasemva kokuba inxeba lipholile. Ziqhelekile kwiindawo ezifana nesifuba, umqolo, amahlombe, kunye neendlebe. Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama banamathuba amaninzi okuba nazo. |
| Amanxeba okuqunjelwa | Ezi zibonakala kakhulu emva kokutsha. Ezi zilonda zibangela ukuba ulusu lunwebeke kwaye luqine. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima nokushukumisa loo nxalenye yomzimba. Ukuba zinzulu, zinokuchaphazela izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo engaphantsi. |
| Amanxeba e-hypertrophic | Ezi zizilonda eziphuma kumphezulu wolusu. Zifana nee-keloids, kodwa azidluli ngaphaya kwenxeba. Ziyancipha kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa azithe tyaba ngokupheleleyo. |
| Amanxeba athambileyo | Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwenxeba esilibonayo. Njengoko inxeba liphola, liyathamba kancinci kancinci lize liphele. |
| Amanxeba axinezelekileyo | Olu didi luquka imingxunya emincinci eluswini ebangelwa yi-acne okanye i-chickenpox enzima. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokwenza umphezulu wolusu ubonakale ungalingani. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zamanxeba?
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango onokukhetha kuzo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima besilonda sakho. Makhe sijonge nganye nganye.
Amafutha anokuthengwa kwikhemesti kunye nalawo achazwe ngugqirha
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeekhrimu, amafutha okugcoba, kunye neejeli ezinceda ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwamanxeba abangelwa kukusika kunye namanxeba.
- Iimveliso eziqulethe izinto ezifana ne-'alpha hydroxy acid', 'hydrocortisone', okanye 'retinoic acid' zinokunceda ukunciphisa umbala wesilonda.
- Iijeli ezine- silicone zinokunceda ukunciphisa amanxeba kwaye zisenokuthintela nokuba kubekho isilonda.
- Ukuba isilonda siyarhawuzelela, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba usele i-antihistamine.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nangona ezi mveliso zinokunciphisa ukubonakala kwamanxeba, azinakuwasusa ngokupheleleyo. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesikhumba ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.
Unyango oluHlatywayo
Iinaliti zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukubonakala kwezinye izibazi kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi.
- Iinaliti ze-corticosteroid:Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanxeba aphezulu njengee-keloids. Xa zifakwa ngqo kwinxeba, iifayibha ze-collagen ziyaqhekeka, zenze inxeba libe lincinci, libe thambile, kwaye lithambe. Zikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba nokurhawuzelela.
- Izithambisi zesikhumba: Ezi zi-injection ze-collagen, amafutha, okanye i-hyaluronic acid ukuvala amabala, njengee-acne scars. Ezi ziphakamisa ulusu kwaye zilunike inkangeleko ethambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zezexeshana.
Unyango oluKhanyayo
Ngamafutshane, isebenzisa ubushushu nokukhanya ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwamanxeba. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'laser therapy '. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-laser:
1. Iilaser ezisusa ulusu olungaphezulu: Olu hlobo lwelaser lususa iileya eziphezulu zesikhumba kwinxeba, luvumela ulusu olutsha nolusempilweni ukuba lukhule. Oku kwenza inxeba libe lula kwaye lithambe.
2. Iilaser ezingasebenzisi i-ablative: Ezi azinabundlongondlongo kangako. Zifudumeza izicwili ezingaphantsi ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu wolusu. Olu bushushu lubangela ukuba umzimba uvelise i-collagen engakumbi, nto leyo enceda ekucimeni amanxeba amancinci.
Unyango lotyando
Utyando lunokuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiinxeba ezinkulu nezinzulu eziphazamisa intshukumo yakho okanye ezibangela ezinye iingxaki.
- Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba: Oku kuquka ukuthatha ulusu oluvela kwilungu lomzimba eliphilileyo uze ulufake kwindawo eyonakeleyo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kumanxeba okutsha .
- Utyando lwe-Skin flap: Oku kufana nokufakelwa kwesikhumba, kodwa apha kuthathwa umaleko omkhulu wesikhumba kunye nemithambo yegazi, amafutha, kwaye mhlawumbi nezihlunu.
- I-Dermabrasion: Isixhobo esikhethekileyo sisetyenziselwa "ukukrwela" kancinci umphezulu wolusu. Njengoko iileya eziphezulu zisuswa, kuvela ulusu olutsha nolusempilweni. Oku kusebenza kakhulu kumanxeba e-acne.
- Unyango lweCryotherapy: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa into efana ne-nitrogen engamanzi ukukhenkceza izicubu ezibomvu nezimnyama kunye nokuzisusa.
Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokulindelwa kolu nyango?
Khumbula, xa isilonda sele senziwe , akukho ndlela yokusisusa ngokupheleleyo nge-100%. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokuphucula kakhulu inkangeleko yaso, lutshintshe umbala waso, imo yaso, kunye nokuthungwa kwaso.
Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lunokuba neengozi ezithile. Umzekelo, unyango lwe-laser ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela utshintsho kumbala wolusu (hyperpigmentation). Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukuxoxa ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zonyango nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo)
Ungazisusa njani izibazi ze-acne?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima bezilonda ze-acne, unyango olufana neekhrimu ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho, unyango lwe-laser, i-dermal fillers, okanye i-dermabrasion lungasetyenziswa.
Ngaba amanxeba amadala anokunyangwa?
Ukunyanga amanxeba amadala kunokuba nzima kancinci, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngokukodwa, izinto ezifana nonyango lwe-laser zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwawo. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka wenze unyango oluninzi.
Ngaba amanxeba emva kotyando angasuswa?
Nangona amanxeba otyando engenakususwa ngokupheleleyo, umbala wawo kunye nenkangeleko yawo inokuphuculwa kakhulu ngezinto ezifana neejeli ze-silicone, iikhrimu, kunye nonyango lwe-laser.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuva amanxeba yinxalenye yendalo yenkqubo yokuphiliswa. Musa ukucinga kakhulu ngaloo nto.
- Isilonda asinakususwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa unyango lwangoku lunokuyiphucula kakhulu indlela esibonakala ngayo.
- Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo, kuquka iikhrimu, iinaliti, unyango lwelaser, kunye notyando.
- Ufanele ukhethe unyango olukufaneleyo ngokusekwe kuhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo yenxeba lakho.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale naluphi na unyango, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo nonamava okanye ugqirha wesikhumba.
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