I-Cyclopia: Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngesi siphene sokuzalwa esingaqhelekanga

Usenokuba awukaze uve ngeli gama ngaphambili. I-Cyclopia sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu nesinzima kakhulu ekuzalweni. Esi sifo sibangelwa kukungaqheleki okukhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yomntwana kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa . Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngale meko. Nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye iCyclopia?

Umntwana onesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cyclopia uzalwa eneliso elinye kuphela. Ukongeza kwiliso, elihlala liphakathi kobuso, aba bantwana abanampumlo. Endaweni yoko, isakhiwo esifana nombhobho (i-proboscis) sinokubonakala ngaphezulu kweliso.

Le meko ibangelwa yi -Alobar Holoprosencephaly, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo sophuhliso lobuchopho esibizwa ngokuba yiHoloprosencephaly . Ngamafutshane, kwiintsuku zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ingqondo yomntwana ongekazalwa kufuneka ikhule ibe zii-hemispheres ezimbini, elasekunene nelasekhohlo. Kodwa kule meko, olo lwahlulo aluphumi kakuhle. Ingqondo ihlala njengeqhubu elinye. Ngenxa yale ngxaki yobuchopho, ezinye iindawo zobuso, ingakumbi amehlo nempumlo, aziphumi kakuhle.

Ezinye iinguqu zobuso ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yesi simo ziquka:

• Ukungabikho kwempumlo.
• Ukuba nesakhiwo esifana nombhobho (i-proboscis) endaweni yempumlo .
• Le tube ikwindawo engaqhelekanga, njengasentla kweliso okanye ngasemva kwentloko yolusu.
• Ukuba nenkalakahla eqhekekileyo.
• Ukuba nomlebe oqhekekileyo .
• Ikhaka lincinci kakhulu.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wale meko?

Nangona kunzima ukuchonga unobangela ochanekileyo wale meko, uphando lufumanise izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.

Ngaba oku kungafunyanwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba ubona ugqirha wezifo zokubelekisa kunye nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane (VOG) ngexesha kwaye uye kwiikliniki njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, ezi meko zinokubonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ezi ngxaki engqondweni nasebusweni bomntwana zihlala zibonakala ngokucacileyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba imifanekiso yeskeni ayicacanga, ugqirha unokukuthumela kwiskeni ye-MRI yosana ukuze aqinisekise ngakumbi. Ezi mvavanyo azibangeli monakalo kumama okanye kumntwana.

Yiyo loo nto ne-World Health Organization (WHO) icebisa ukuba kufunwe iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhulelwa, ingakumbi ngexesha le-trimester yokuqala.

Iyintoni imiphumo yale meko?

Le nxalenye inzima kancinci ukuthetha ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi inyaniso. I-Cyclopia yimeko engahambelani nobomi . Ngenxa yeziphene ezinkulu ezenzeka engqondweni nakwamanye amalungu omzimba, uninzi lokukhulelwa olunezi meko luphelela ekuphunyelweni sisisu okanye ekuzalweni komntwana oswelekileyo.

Nangona kunqabile ukuba umntwana azalwe ephila, akunakwenzeka ukuba aphile ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokweengxelo, akukho mntwana ozelwe enale meko oye waphila ixesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6.

Akukho ndlela yonyango okanye yokuthintela efunyenweyo kule meko.

Impembelelo yemfuza kunye neengcebiso

IHoloprosencephaly, imeko ebangela i-cyclopia, inokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokuba nefuthe kwimfuza. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oye waba nomntwana onesi sifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ezinye izalamane ezikufutshane eziceba ukuqala usapho ngaso. Uvavanyo lwemfuza kunye neengcebiso kunokunceda ekumiseleni umngcipheko wokuba umntwana afumane esi sifo kwixesha elizayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo koku.

Ezinye iintlobo zeHoloprosencephaly

I-Cyclopia ibangelwa yi-alobar form, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-holoprosencephaly, kodwa kukwakho neentlobo ezingembi kangako.

• I-holoprosencephaly ye-semi-lobar: Kule meko, ii-hemispheres zobuchopho zidibene kancinci ngaphambili. Iimpawu zobuso zingabandakanya impumlo ethe tyaba, impumlo enye, okanye umlomo/inkalakahla evulekileyo.
• I-Lobar holoprosencephaly: Kule meko, nangona ingqondo yahlulwe kakhulu, kukho ukufana okuthile kwi-lobe yangaphambili. Kusenokuba neempawu ezifana namehlo abekwe kufutshane kakhulu, impumlo esicaba, njl. Kusenokungabikho tshintsho lubonakalayo ebusweni.
• Uhlobo oluphakathi lwe-hemispheric: Kulapho inxalenye ephakathi yobuchopho ichaphazeleka khona. Nalapha, kusenokungabikho tshintsho luncinci okanye kungabikho tshintsho ebusweni.

Ubomi obulindelekileyo kubantwana abanesi sifo singesibi kangako buxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo engqondweni nakwezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene noko. Abanye abantwana banokuba neengxaki ezifana nokuxhuzula, i-hydrocephalus, kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda, ngelixa abanye banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhubazeka okuncinci.