Siyazi ukuba ukufumana unyango lomhlaza luhambo olunzima, engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ukuqonda kakuhle amayeza owanikwayo kuya kuba namandla amakhulu kuwe ngeli xesha lohambo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwepilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Fludarabine', esetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza olunjalo. Eli nqaku liza kuphendula imibuzo emininzi onayo malunga nalo nyango.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iFludarabine?
Eli liyeza le-chemotherapy elilwa nomhlaza . Ngokuchanekileyo, lisebenza ngokuthintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho nokuzitshabalalisa.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi olubizwa ngokuba yiChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) . Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike eli yeza kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, ingakumbi intsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes (izilonda zomkhuhlane).
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwegazi: Ukuba ufunyenwe unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-fludarabine, amanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya loo nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela kanye oko kuthethwa ngugqirha.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi .
- Landela imiyalelo ekule miyalelo ugqirha wakho akunike yona kanye njengoko uyalelwe.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ngempazamo usela kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Fludarabine liyeza elinamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
| Uhlobo lwengozi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | Ukusela ichiza lokulwa nomhlaza i-pentostatin kunye nalo mayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungqubana |
|
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha | Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-acetaminophen (paracetamol), i-aspirin, kunye ne-ibuprofen. Ezi zithintela umkhuhlane, oluphawu lokuqala losulelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unomkhuhlane, ugqirha wakho usenokungakwazi ukubona. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zesondlo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho ezilwa nezifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo . Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, okanye iintlungu xa uchama, musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Zama ukuhlala kude neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye nabantu abagulayo.
- Lumka ukopha: Eli yeza likwachaphazela iiplatelets zegazi, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana imivumbo engaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, ukopha kwempumlo, okanye indle emnyama.
- Lumka amazinyo neentsini zakho: Sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho. Iintsini zakho zinokopha kwaye zosuleleke. Ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa:
- Kumadoda: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela inani lamadlozi. Ukuba unethemba lokuba nomntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukulahleka kweenwele
- Ukungalali
Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-fludarabine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingengobungozi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeFludarabine | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela okomileyo okubuhlungu. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Ukudideka, utshintsho ekuboneni okanye ekuveni, ukungaziva kakuhle, iintlungu, okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha kwimilenze. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. Iimpawu zokopha: ukukrweleka okulula, ukopha impumlo, indle emnyama. Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, ukuquleka. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Izilonda zomlomo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla neenyawo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuwaphula, ukuwatyumza, okanye ukuwahlafuna.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uloyiko, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba ngumxhasi wakho omkhulu ngexesha lohambo lwakho lonyango.
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