Owu! Kubuhlungu, akunjalo? Ukuhlatywa yimbovane ebomvu, okanye njengoko sikubiza, imbovane yomlilo, akulula. Ngabo banamava ayo kuphela abayaziyo intlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ngathi awunayo nje imbovane enye, kodwa neqela elikhulu leembovane emzimbeni wakho. Kuba imbovane enye inokukuhlaba ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngoko ke, uqala ukuva iintlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye.
Ayingomzimba womntu wonke osabela ngendlela efanayo ngamaxesha anje. Nangona abanye abantu benokuba nokurhawuzelelwa nokudumba kancinci, abanye banokuba nokudumba kwengalo okanye umlenze ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kwabanye, oku kunokukhokelela kwimpendulo enzulu ye-allergy enokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento esinokuyenza xa silunywa ziimbovane ezibomvu, kunye neempawu ekufuneka sizixhalabise kakhulu ngazo.
Ingaba oku kuyenzeka emzimbeni wam kuqhelekile? Okanye kuyingozi?
Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni rhoqo. Ukulunywa ziimbovane ezibomvu kudla ngokuqala njengeqhubu elincinci, elibomvu nelirhawuzelayo. Oku kuya kuphela kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Kodwa ke, phakathi kweeyure ezi-8 nezingama-24, uza kubona ifom yeqhubu elincinci, elizaliswe lulwelo. Abantu abaninzi bacinga oku njengeqhubu elizaliswe lulwelo. Hayi, asikuko ubomvu ngokwenene, yingqokelela yezicubu ezifileyo kunye nolwelo. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuzikhupha okanye ukuzikrwela ezi blister. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwenzakala, kungenise iintsholongwane, kwaye kukhokelele kwiintsholongwane . Ngoko ke ziyeke ziphilise.
Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba nempendulo eqatha ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba imbovane ikuluma isandla sakho, isandla sakho sonke sinokudumba. Kodwa ukuba awunazo ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye isiyezi, ayisiyongxaki imbi kangako. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungazama la macebiso oncedo lokuqala ekhaya.
Luluphi uncedo lokuqala olufanele lwenziwe?
1. Faka umkhenkce: Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce kwindawo etyatyelwa ziimbovane. Kodwa ungaze uwufake umkhenkce ngqo eluswini. Songa umkhenkce ngetawuli, uwushiye imizuzu eli-15, uze uwususe imizuzu eli-15. Tshintshana phakathi kwezi zinto. Kuphephe ubushushu. Ukusebenzisa umkhenkce kuya kunceda ukulawula intlungu kunye nokudumba.
2. Phakamisa indawo evuvukileyo: Ukuba ngumlenze, yiphakamisele esitulweni. Ukuba yingalo, yiphakamisele emqamelweni. Ukuphakamisa indawo evuvukileyo yomzimba wakho ngolu hlobo kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba .
3. Lawula ukurhawuzelela: Ukuba ukurhawuzelela okunganyamezelekiyo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike i -antihistamine efanelekileyo.Ungathatha ipilisi. Ungasebenzisa nekhrimu efana neHydrocortisone ukuyifaka kwindawo erhawuzelelwayo, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Ukuba ukudumba kusekukhulu kakhulu kwaye intlungu inzima, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Uza kukunika amayeza anamandla, anjengee -steroids, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis)?
Le yeyona ndawo iyingozi kakhulu ekufuneka siyazi kwaye siyinike ingqalelo. Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, kunokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba kwenzeka. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-allergy eqatha , okanye (i-Anaphylaxis) . Ngamaxesha anje, ayisiyondawo apho iimbovane ziluma khona kuphela, kodwa nomzimba wonke uqala ukusabela.
Ukuba ufumana uphawu olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zidweliswe ngezantsi, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
| Uphawu lomngcipheko | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Iimpundu (ukuphefumla komzimba wonke) | Kuvela imibimbi ebomvu, evuvukileyo, nerhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wonke, kungekuphela nje apho imbovane ihlaba khona. |
| Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye urhudo | Olu luphawu lokuba le mpendulo ichaphazela nendlela yokugaya ukutya. |
| Ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni | Olu luphawu lokuba indlela yomoya iqala ukudumba. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Olu luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu. Indlela yomoya isenokuvaleka. |
| Isiyezi kunye namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Isenokuba ngenxa yokwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukudumba kolwimi okanye umphimbo | Olu luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu olunokuthi luvale ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya. |
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iNkonzo yeeAmbulensi yaseSuwaseriya ka-1990 ukuze ufumane uncedo.
Abanye abantu abane-allergies ezinzima bayacetyiswa ngugqirha wabo ukuba baphathe i- epinephrine auto-injector (uhlobo lwepeni yamayeza ongxamiseko). Ukuba unayo, yisebenzise. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba usebenzisa inaliti, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zinokubuya xa iyeza liphela.
Ungaziphepha njani iimbovane ezibomvu?
Ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango, ngoko ke kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwezi mbovane zibomvu.
- Ziphephe iinduli: Xa ucheba ingca okanye ususa ukhula kwiintyatyambo, jonga umhlaba ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho iinduli ezibomvu, lumka kakhulu xa usebenza kwezo ndawo.
- Fumana uncedo kwingcali enamava: Ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zeembovane ezibomvu ekhayeni lakho, fowunela ingcali enamava yokulawula izinambuzane ukuze izitshabalalise.
- Nxiba izihlangu xa uphuma ngaphandle: Ingakumbi ukuba uhamba engceni, nxiba izihlangu kunye neekawusi.
- Nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini: Lo ngumkhwa olula kakhulu, kodwa ubaluleke kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho impendulo enzima kanye?
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usabela kakhulu kunesiqhelo xa ulunywa ziimbovane ezibomvu kube kanye, kukho amathuba angama-60% okuba kwixesha elizayo xa iimbovane zikuluma, uya kuba nesabela esifanayo okanye esiqatha ngakumbi.
Ngoko ke, ukuba unamava anjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Uza kukucebisa ngeenaliti ezikhethekileyo zokugonya i-allergies. Kwakhona, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, uza kugqiba ukuba kufuneka ugcine i- epinephrine auto-injector kuwe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba unikwe enye, kungcono uhlale unayo ezimbini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukulunywa ziimbovane ezibomvu kudla ngokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, kuze kube yiblista. Musa ukudubula ezi blista.
- Ukufaka umkhenkce, ukuphakamisa indawo evuvukileyo, kunye nokusela amayeza okurhawuzelela njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha kungasetyenziswa njengoncedo lokuqala.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukudumba kolwimi/umphimbo, kunye nokudumba komzimba wonke ziimpawu ze-allergy enzulu (i-Anaphylaxis). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukhe wasabela kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha kwaye ufunde indlela yokulungiselela imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Ukunxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini kunye nezihlangu xa uhamba ngaphandle kunokunciphisa kakhulu le ngozi.
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