Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga nee-birthmarks (ii-Moles)!

Sonke sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-moles emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Ezinye zazo zizalwa nathi, ngelixa ezinye zikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Phakathi kwezi , ii-moles zizinto abantu abaninzi abanazo. Ngokwezonyango, zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-nevus okanye i-nevi . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci kuba abazi kangako ngezi mpawu zokuzalwa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba zeziphi ezi mpawu zokuzalwa kunye nendlela esifanele sizinyamekele ngayo.

Zithini ii-moles? Zibonakala njani?

Ngamafutshane, ii-birthmarks zizinto ezikhula phezu kolusu lwakho. Zinokuba nombala ofanayo nolusu lwakho, okanye zibe mdaka okanye zibe mnyama. Ii-birthmarks zingaba zodwa okanye zihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni wakho, kunye nakwi-mucous membranes njengangaphakathi komlomo wakho namehlo. Ii-birthmarks zihlala ziqala ukubonakala ebuntwaneni . Zibonakala ngakumbi malunga neminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu omdala abe nee-birthmarks eziphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-40. Ubungakanani bobomi be-birthmark bumalunga neminyaka engama-50. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zimpawu ziyatshintsha. Ezinye zinokuphakama kancinci kwaye zibe nombala okhanyayo. Usenokuba uqaphele nokuba ezinye ii-birthmarks zineenwele. Ezinye ii-birthmarks azitshintshi, ngelixa ezinye ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zeempawu zokuzalwa?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zokuzalwa. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili:

I-Nevi eqhelekileyo

Ezi zezona mpawu zokuzalwa zixhaphakileyo nezingenabungozi esizibonayo. Zingaba pinki, zibe mdaka okhanyayo, okanye zibe mdaka omdaka. Imiphetho yala mabala ibonakala ngokucacileyo.

I-Nevi yokuzalwa

Ezi ziimpawu zokuzalwa ezikhoyo eluswini lwakho ukususela ekuzalweni . Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-nevi yokuzalwa . Malunga nomntu omnye kwabayi-100 unazo ezi mpawu zokuzalwa. Ezi mpawu zokuzalwa zinokuba yi- melanoma , uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu, kunezinye iimpawu zokuzalwa. Ukuba uphawu lwakho lokuzalwa lukhulu kuneemilimitha ezi-8, lunokuba ngumhlaza.

I-Dysplastic Nevi (Enokuba Yingozi)

Ezi moles zihlala zinkulu kune-pensile eraser kwaye zinemilo engacwangciswanga. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi -dysplastic nevi . Umbala wezi moles awufani. Zisenokuba mdaka omnyama embindini, kodwa imiphetho inokuba mhlophe kwaye ingacwangciswanga. Ezi moles zihlala zizuzwa njengelifa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unazo, unokuba nazo. Abantu abanale moles banokuba nee moles ezingaphezu kwe-100 emizimbeni yabo. Ukuba unezi ntlobo ze -'dysplastic nevi' , unokuba nohlobo oluyingozi lomhlaza wolusu olubizwa ngokuba yi -'melanoma' . Ke ngoko, naluphi na utshintsho kwenye yeempawu zakho zokuzalwaUkuba uyayibona, ngokuqinisekileyo kufanelekile ukubona ugqirha wesikhumba ukuze akuhlole.

Ziqheleke kangakanani ii-birthmarks? Zihlala zivela phi?

Iimpawu zokuzalwa zixhaphake kakhulu . Uninzi lwabantu luba phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-40. Uninzi lweempawu zokuzalwa zivela kwiindawo zomzimba ezichatshazelwe lilanga . Oko kukuthi, apho imitha yelanga eyingozi ye-ultraviolet ifika khona. Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kuvela amabala amatsha xa uchitha ixesha elininzi elangeni.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga neempawu zokuzalwa

• Ngaba iimpawu zokuzalwa ziyasulela?

Hayi, iimpawu zokuzalwa azisuleli .

• Ngaba ii-birthmarks ziyabuhlungu?

Ii-birthmarks azisoloko zibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-birthmark yakho ibuhlungu okanye uziva iintlungu , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba.

• Ngaba ii-birthmarks ziyaluma?

Ukuba ukrwela uphawu lokuzalwa, olo luphawu lokuba kufuneka uye kugqirha.

• Ingaba kuqhelekile ukuba ii-birthmarks ziphume igazi?

Hayi, ukuba uphawu lokuzalwa luphuma igazi, ngokuqinisekileyo yinto omele uye kugqirha ngayo.

Ngaba 'iPigmented Lesion' iyafana neBirthmarks?

Izilonda ezinombala ligama eliqhelekileyo eliquka iimpawu zokuzalwa eziqhelekileyo, amabala elanga, kunye namabala obudala (iilentigines). Uninzi lwala mabala aluguquki lube ngumhlaza, kodwa ukuba unawo amaninzi okanye ukuba abonakala engaqhelekanga , kubalulekile ukuba ulusu lwakho luhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha wesikhumba. Oku kuya kukunceda uchonge naluphi na utshintsho kwiindawo zakho "ezirhanelekayo". Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, ugqirha wakho angenza i- skin biopsy . Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli encinci yendawo kwaye uyihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kuya kunceda ukufumanisa ukuba indawo leyo ayinabungozi, i-melanoma, okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaza wesikhumba.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba i-birthmark entsha ivele emva kweminyaka engama-30?

Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 kwaye une-mole entsha, yijonge . Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayinabungozi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yibonise ugqirha wakho.

Kutheni sifumana iimpawu zokuzalwa? (Izizathu)

Iimpawu zokuzalwa zenzeka xa uhlobo oluthile lweseli eluswini lwethu lukhula kunye lube yiqela. Ezi seli zibizwa ngokuba yi -'melanocytes' . Ezi 'melanocytes' zivelisa umbala onika ulusu lwethu umbala walo. Ngoko ke, xa ezi seli ziqokelelana kwindawo enye, zibukeka njengempawu zokuzalwa.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokwanda kweempawu zokuzalwa?

Eyona nto iphambili kukuvezwa lilanga kakhulu .

Yintoni ebangela ukuba ii-birthmarks zibe mnyama?

Iimpawu zokuzalwa zinokuba mnyama xa umntu etshiswa lilanga, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nangexesha lokufikisa.Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, utshintsho lweehomoni olufana nokutshintsha umbala kunye nobukhulu bee-moles lunokwenzeka ngokulinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-moles ibonakala itshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye kwicala elinye kuphela , kufuneka ibonwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.

Kutheni sifanele sikhathalele ii-birthmarks eluswini lwethu?

Ulusu lwethu lelona lungu likhulu emzimbeni wethu. Lukwangomnye wamalungu ambalwa esinokuwabona. Ukuzikhusela kumhlaza wolusu kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba kukho nakuphi na okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe:

• Ukuba unesikhumba esimhlophe kakhulu .
• Ukuba uneempawu zokuzalwa ezininzi emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuba amalungu osapho lwakho asondeleyo aneempawu ezininzi zokuzalwa, amabala angaqhelekanga, okanye imbali yomhlaza wolusu .

Ukongeza ekuthinteleni ukuvezwa lilanga kunye nokunxiba i-sunscreen rhoqo xa uphuma, ukujonga rhoqo ii-moles zakho kunokwandisa amathuba akho okufumanisa nokunyanga i-melanoma kunye neminye imihlaza yolusu kwangethuba .

Iingcali zesikhumba zicebisa ukuba ujonge ulusu lwakho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga . Uninzi lwee-moles azinawo umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona utshintsho kumbala okanye kwinkangeleko ye-moles, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ii-moles eziphuma igazi, eziphuma amanzi, ezirhawuzelelayo, eziqwengayo, okanye eziba buhlungu.

Yintoni esifanele siyijonge xa ​​sihlola ii-birthmarks? (Indlela ye-ABCDE)

Uninzi lweemouse azinabungozi. Ezo kufuneka ziphandwe ngokwezonyango zezo zibonakala zahlukile kwezinye iimouse emzimbeni wakho (ezibizwa ngokuba "luphawu olubi lwedada") kunye nezo zibonakala zintsha emva kweminyaka engama-30. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kumbala, ubukhulu, ubungakanani, okanye imo yemouse, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wesikhumba. Kwakhona, qaphela naziphi na iimouse eziphuma igazi, eziphuma amanzi, ezirhawuzelela, eziqwengayo, ezibuhlungu, okanye ezibuhlungu. Jonga ulusu lwakho ngesipili okanye ucele uncedo komnye umntu. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezihlala zichatshazelwa lilanga, njengobuso, iingalo, imilenze (ingakumbi kubasetyhini), isifuba, nomqolo (ingakumbi kumadoda). Indlela ye-ABCDE yindlela yokuchonga iimouse ezinokuba ngumhlaza. Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo kwimouse yakho, bona ugqirha wesikhumba ngoko nangoko :

• A - Ukungalingani: Ukuba elinye icala lophawu lwakho lokuzalwa alifani nelinye. Ukuba uyalahlula phakathi, amacala omabini awafani.
• B - Umda: Ukuba umphetho okanye umda we-mole awucacanga, awucacanga, okanye awuqhelekanga.
• C - Umbala:Ukuba i-mole ayingombala ofanayo, kodwa ngumxube wemibala eyahlukeneyo (njengombala omdaka okhanyayo, omdaka omnyama, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, obomvu).
• D - Ububanzi: Ukuba ububanzi bendawo bungaphezulu kune-eraser yepensile (malunga neemilimitha ezi-6).
• E - Ukuphakama /Ukuguquka: Ukuba i-mole yayithe tyaba ngaphambili yaze yaphakama ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba i-mole itshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngenkangeleko, ubungakanani, okanye imo kwixesha elifutshane.

I-Melanoma ixhaphake kakhulu emqolo kumadoda. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimilenze esezantsi kubafazi. I-Melanoma lolona hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphakileyo kubafazi abaneminyaka ephakathi kwama-25 nama-29. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Yintoni eyenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuba ukrokrela uphawu lokuzalwa?

Iimouse eziqhelekileyo nezingenabungozi akufuneki zisuswe (zinokushiya isilonda). Ukuba i-dermatologist yakho iyakrokrela nge-mole, iya kwenza i-biopsy yesikhumba . Oku kuthetha ukuthatha isampuli encinci ye-mole kwaye uyihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenziwa kwisithuba seveki. Ukuba i-mole iqinisekisiwe ukuba inomhlaza, kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo . Ukuba ucinga ukuba i-mole iyatshintsha, okanye ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezikrokrisayo, nceda ubone i-dermatologist ukuze ihlolwe i-mole.

Ngaba ufuna ngokwenene ukususa ii-birthmarks? Uzisusa njani?

Akufuneki ukuba isuswe i-birthmark eqhelekileyo. Ukuba uyayenza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ishiye isilonda. Ungaze uzame ukuyisusa ngokwakho i-birthmark. Kukho abantu abazama ukususa i-birthmark kunye nee-warts ngeekhrimu ezithile, ukutsha, ukukhenkceza, kunye neendlela zelaser onokuthi uzithenge kwiikhemesti. Ukuba uyayenza, awunakufumana usulelo kuphela, kodwa ungasusa nomhlaza wesikhumba ofana ne-melanoma ngokungazi, onokuba yingxaki enkulu . Umhlaza wesikhumba, ukuba awufunyaniswanga kwangethuba, unokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukuqonda i-birthmark engaqhelekanga yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuyithintela. Ke ngoko, iingcebiso zonyango lobuchwephesha zibalulekile .

Ngaba ii-birthmarks zinokunyangelwa ekhaya?

Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ungasebenzisi naluphi na unyango lwasekhaya lwee-moles . Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wesikhumba.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela kwiimpawu zokuzalwa?

Eyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo kukuba ezinye iimpawu zokuzalwa zinokukhula zibe ngumhlaza wolusu obizwa ngokuba yi -melanoma .

Ngaba ii-birthmarks zingathintelwa? Ungalukhusela njani ulusu lwakho?

Ekubeni ii-moles zikhula ngokwendalo eluswini, azinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, ungazikhusela ngokukhawuleza (okanye ufumane umhlaza wolusu kwangethuba). Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku:

• Nciphisa ixesha olichitha ubekwe elangeni.Lumka ilanga elinamandla, ingakumbi phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ne-4 emva kwemini.
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen (ubuncinane i-SPF 30) yonke imihla.
• Jonga iinduli zakho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga uze ubone ukuba akukho ziphazamiso na .

Ukwenza ezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba unesikhumba esikhanyayo, unamabala amaninzi emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza wolusu.

Ndingazijonga njani ii-birthmarks zam?

Yenza uhlolo lwesikhumba sakho inyanga nenyanga. Kungcono ukwenza oku emva kokuhlamba, xa ulusu lwakho lusamanzi.

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa isibuko esipheleleyo kunye nesibuko sesandla ukuze ubukele kufutshane.
• Cela ilungu losapho ukuba likuncede ukhathalele iindawo ezibonakala lula njengangaphandle.
• Zama ukujonga ngendlela efanayo inyanga nenyanga, ukuze ungaphoswa nto.
• Jonga ukusuka entloko ukuya ezantsi. Jonga onke amalungu omzimba (ngaphambili, ngasemva, emacaleni, kwanakwizipikili).
• Kwaye ungalibali ngeendawo "ezifihlakeleyo" : phakathi kweminwe, phakathi kweenzwane , kwindawo yempumlo, ezinyaweni zeenyawo, nasemva kwamadolo.
• Jonga intloko yakho nentamo yakho ngononophelo.
• Gcina irekhodi yebala ngalinye emzimbeni wakho nendlela elibonakala ngayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha ifoto ngerula uze uyibhale phantsi. Ngale ndlela, unokubona ngokulula ukuba amabala ayatshintsha na.
• Ukuba zitshintsha nangayiphi na indlela (umbala, imo, ubungakanani, umda, njl.njl.), okanye ukuba kuvela isilonda esingapholiyo, bonana nogqirha wesikhumba . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iindawo ezintsha ozikrokrelayo.

Khumbula, soloko urhanela nayiphi na i-mole entsha ebonakala emva kweminyaka engama-30. Uninzi lwezihluma emva kweminyaka engama-30 azinabungozi kwaye zinokuba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yokwaluphala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona izihluma ezintsha, qiniseka ukuba uzibonisa ugqirha. Uza kuzihlola aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze i -biopsy yolusu.

Iimoles zinokuvela naphi na eluswini, kuquka neenwebu zolusu ezifana nomlomo, amehlo, kunye namalungu esini. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-melanoma ngaphambili (okanye unembali yosapho eqinileyo), kungcono ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo, ugqirha wamehlo, kunye nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane bahlole ezi ndawo ukuze babone iimoles minyaka le , ukongeza ekuhlolweni rhoqo ngugqirha wesikhumba.

Umyalezo Omele Uwuthathe Ekhaya: Oko kufuneka ukukhumbule koko sithethe ngako

Kulungile, masikukhumbuze nje ngezinto esithethe ngazo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Iimoles zixhaphakile kubantu abaninzi. Musa ukukhathazeka, uninzi lwazo alunabungozi.
• Nika ingqalelo kwiindawo ezikumzimba wakho. Zihlole ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, okanye ucele umntu omthembayo ukuba azihlole.
• Khumbula ezo mpawu ze-ABCDE esithethe ngazo. Kwindawo ethile:
• Ukulingana (Ingaba omabini amacala akalingani?)
• Umyalelo B (Ingaba umda awuhambelani?)
• Umbala (Ingaba umbala awufani, ngaba kukho imibala eyahlukileyo?)
• Ububanzi (bubukhulu kune-raser yepensile?)
• Uguquko (lutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, luvela?)

...Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, bonana nogqirha wesikhumba ngokukhawuleza.

• Lumka ngakumbi ngamabala amatsha avela emva kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala .
• Ungaze uzame ukususa ii-birthmarks ekhaya. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
• Zikhusele elangeni. Nxiba i-sunscreen kwaye unciphise ukuvezwa kwakho lilanga elinamandla.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile malunga neemphawu zakho zokuzalwa, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ungagcini nto kuwe.

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Iimpawu zokuzalwa, iiMoles, umhlaza wolusu, iMelanoma, iDermatology, amabala olusu, i-ABCDE, iNevus, impilo yolusu