Ngaba unazo ezi zinambuzane zikhathazayo ekhayeni lakho? Masifumanise!

Hayi, kuyacaphukisa xa kufuneka uhambe phakathi kweqela lezi zidalwa zincinci endleleni, akunjalo? Ziza ebusweni bethu nasemehlweni zisiphazamise. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyacaphukisa nokubona ezi zidalwa zincinci zijikeleze izityalo zasekhaya nasekhitshini. Ngaba ezi zinambuzane ngokwenene? ​​Okanye zizilwanyana ezithile? Namhlanje, masithethe ngezi zidalwa zicaphukisayo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-gnats, indlela yokuzisusa, kunye nokuba zingasenzakalisa nangayiphi na indlela.

Ziintoni ezi zinambuzane?

Ngamafutshane, ii-aphids zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu, ezinamaphiko. Ngokwesayensi, zilandelana ngendlela efanayo neengcongconi, iimpukane, kunye nee-midges, ezibizwa ngokuba yiDiptera. Abanye abantu bazibiza ngokuba 'ziimpukane ezimnyama'. Nangona zifana, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zee-aphids. Kodwa ngokubanzi, zibukeka ngolu hlobo:

• Incinci kakhulu: Uhlobo lwesilwanyana, oluhlala lunobukhulu obuyi-1.5 ukuya kwi-3 millimeters.
• Umzimba omnyama: Umzimba omnyama uhlala ubhityile.
• Amaphiko akhanyayo: Amaphiko azo akhanya, oko kuthetha ukuba angabonakala ecaleni. Ungabona ipateni encinci yemigca emaphikweni. Xa engabhabhi, asonga la maphiko phezu kwemiqolo yawo.
• Imilenze emithandathu: Njengezinye izinambuzane, zinemilenze emithandathu kunye nee-antenna ezimbini.

Ngoko ke zitya ntoni? Ukutya kwee-aphids kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo kunye nenqanaba lobomi bazo. Zitya izinto ezifana ne-algae, izinto ezibolayo zezityalo, i-fungi, i-nectar, kunye neengcambu zezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zifuna isidlo segazi ukuze iimazi zibeke amaqanda.

Ngaba ii-aphids kunye nee-fruit flies ziyafana?

Ewe, abantu abaninzi bayabhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini. Nangona iimpukane zeziqhamo ziluhlobo olufanayo `(Diptera),` kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.

Iyintoni umjikelo wobomi bee-aphids?

Kukho amanqanaba amane aphambili ebomini be-aphid: iqanda, i-larva, i-pupa, kunye ne-adult. 1. Iqanda: Imazi ibeka amaqanda ayo kwindawo ethandwa yintlobo yayo. Oko kukuthi, emhlabeni, emanzini, okanye kwizityalo. Ingabeka amakhulu amaqanda ngexesha. La maqanda aqandusela kwiveki enye. 2. I-Larva: I-larva efana ne-worm iphuma kumaqanda. La ma-larva awanantloko, amaphiko, okanye amehlo. Anee-hook ezimbini emlonyeni wawo zokutya. 3. I-Pupa: Ngeli nqanaba, i-larva yakha i-cocoon ejikeleze yona kwaye ihlala ngaphakathi kuyo. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, i-aphid ekhule ngokupheleleyo iphuma kule cocoon. 4. I-Adult: I-aphid endala idla ngokuhlala ixesha elifutshane, malunga neentsuku ezi-7-10 . Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-3-4 ukugqiba umjikelo wobomi wonke ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwi-pupa.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zee-aphids?

Makhe sithethe ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili esizibona rhoqo.

1. IiNgcawu zefungus

Olu lolona hlobo lwezinambuzane oluxhaphakileyo olusiphazamisayo ngaphakathi endlwini, ingakumbi kufutshane neembiza zeentyatyambo. Ukutya abakuthandayo yifungus kunye ne-algae ezikhula emhlabeni weembiza. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, aba bantu ababalumi abantu. Kodwa babhabha bejikeleza iintloko zethu, kufutshane namehlo neendlebe zethu, kwaye bayasicaphukisa.

2. IiNgcawu Ezilumayo

Iimazi zolu hlobo kufuneka zifunxe igazi ukuze zibeke amaqanda. Endaweni yokuba zilume ngenaliti efana nengcongconi, ezi aphids zifunxa igazi ngokusika ulusu ngemihlathi yazo efana nesikere. Amathe azo anokubangela ukuba imizimba yethu ibe ne-allergy encinci. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yokuluma inokudumba kancinci kwaye ilume kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, azilumi kwiimpahla. Zonakalisa ulusu olubonakalayo kuphela. Zisebenza kakhulu kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Ngaba ezi aphids ziyingozi ngokwenene?

Iinkuni zefungus azibalumi abantu, ngoko ke azinabungozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba inkuni enesifo iluma iliso lomnye umntu, inokusasaza into ebizwa ngokuba yipinkeye. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ingxaki yazo ephambili ikwizityalo zethu zasekhaya. Xa izibungu zazo zisitya iingcambu zezityalo, izityalo zinokujika zibe tyheli, zikhule kakubi, zide zife. Iinkuni ezilumayo azidluliseli izifo ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, izilonda kunye nokurhawuzelelwa ezikubangelayo xa ziluma kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu.

Wenza ntoni xa ulunywa yi-aphid?

Akukho nto yokoyika. Ukuba ulunywe yi-aphid, nantsi into omawuyenze:

• Okokuqala, faka isepha kuloo ndawo uze uyihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi.
• Faka i- antiseptic .
• Ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela nokudumba, ungasebenzisa ikhrimu yokulwa nokurhawuzelela. Kukwangumbono omhle ukuba ne-ice pack.
• Musa ukukrwela inxeba kakhulu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela usulelo .
• Ukuba ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokubomvu kugqithisile, okanye ukuba kubonakala ngathi ubomvu buvela enxebeni, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.

Ubasusa njani aba bantu babangela iingxaki?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ii-aphids.

Yintoni omawuyenze malunga nee-aphids kwizityalo zasekhaya?

• Vumela umhlaba wome: Nkcenkceshela imbiza yeentyatyambo kuphela xa isentimitha ephezulu yomhlaba yomile ngokupheleleyo. Ukufuma yiparadesi yee-aphids.
• Ukuphinda utyale: Ukuba umhlaba ugcina umswakama ixesha elide, phinda utyale isityalo kumxube womhlaba omtsha.
• Iimbacu Ezinamathelayo: Iimbacu ezimthubi ezinamathelayo ezibekwe kufutshane nesityalo ziya kubamba ii-aphids ezibhabhayo. Oku kunokunceda ekulawuleni ukusasazeka kwazo.
• Masenze umgibe weviniga:Xuba iviniga ye-apile cider encinci, amanzi amancinci, kunye namaconsi ambalwa olwelo lokuhlamba izitya kwisitya esingaphantsi. Ii-aphid ezitsalwa livumba leviniga ziya kunamathela kulo mxube zize zitshone.
• Gcina imijelo yamanzi icocekile: Imijelo yamanzi ekhitshini nakwizinki zangasese yindawo entle yokuzalela ii-aphids. Zibeka amaqanda kuthuli oluqokelelene kumjelo. Ngoko ke, hlamba imijelo yamanzi rhoqo.

Uzilawula njani ii-aphids ngaphandle?

Kunzima ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ii-aphids ngaphandle, kodwa ungazama ezi zinto:

• Susa zonke iindawo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona emyezweni (amatayara amadala, iibhakethi).
• Sebenzisa izikrini zeefestile ezine-mesh encinci ukuze zingangeni endlwini.
• Ukuba uphandle kusasa nangokuhlwa, faka isixovuli seengcongconi. Iimveliso eziqulethe `( DEET )` okanye `(Picaridin)` ziyasebenza.
• Nxiba imikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde.

Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukususa ngokupheleleyo ezi aphids zikhathazayo, akunzima kangako ukuzilawula. Ngononophelo oluncinci, ungazinciphisa kakhulu iingxaki ezibangelwa zizo. Ii-Aphids, Ii-Gnats, Ii-Mosquitoes, Iimpukane, Ii-Aphids ze-Fungal, Ukuluma kwezinambuzane, Izinambuzane zezityalo