Ngaba wakha wamjonga umntwana wakho waza wacinga, "Mfutshane kunabanye abantwana abalingana naye, akunjalo?" Okanye wena, njengomntu omdala, uhlala uziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqondakaliyo kwaye ungenawo amandla? Emva kwezi zinto ezininzi ezenzeka emizimbeni yethu kukho izithunywa ezincinci zeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-hormones. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngenye yezona hormone zibalulekileyo kunye novavanyo olukhethekileyo olwenziwayo ukuze lulinganiswe.
Yintoni le Growth Hormone?
Ngamafutshane,
i-hormone yokukhula yeyona hormone iphambili esinceda sikhule sibe bade, sakhe amathambo aqinileyo, kwaye sakhe izihlunu, ingakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana. Siyibiza le
Human Growth Hormone ,
okanye (HGH) okanye
(GH) ngamafutshane. Iveliswa yi-gland encinci enobukhulu be-pea, efumaneka phantsi kwengqondo yethu, embindini wentloko, ebizwa ngokuba
yi-pituitary gland . Cinga ngayo le-pituitary gland njenge-"master gland" emzimbeni wethu. Ilawula ezinye iinkqubo ezininzi ze-hormone. Siyibiza yonke le nkqubo
ngokuthi yi-endocrine system . Ke, ukuba ngesizathu esithile le hormone yokukhula (GH) iveliswa emzimbeni ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ofunekayo okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo zinokwenzeka.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yamanqanaba okukhula okungalinganiyo (GH)
| Xa amanqanaba e-GH ephantsi (ukunqongophala) | |
| Xa amanqanaba e-GH ephakanyisiwe (ukusebenza kakhulu) | - I-Gigantism - ukwandiswa okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo ebantwaneni
- I-Acromegaly - Ukwanda kwamathambo ezandla, iinyawo, nobuso kubantu abadala
- Amathuba okuphuhlisa ithumba le-pituitary
|
Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye wena unezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe
uvavanyo lokukhuthaza ukukhula kwehomoni .
Ugqirha ukuthumelela nini olu vavanyo?
Oku kuchaphazela abantwana nabantu abadala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuphathelele abantwana...
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, kugqirha
wabantwana , ugqirha uya kulinganisa
ubude bakhe, ubunzima, kunye nobubanzi bentloko yakhe . Ezi zilinganiso zithelekiswa neetshathi zokukhula zabantwana abasempilweni baloo minyaka.
Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho mfutshane kakhulu kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka yakhe, okanye ukuba izinga lokukhula kwakhe liye lehla ngequbuliso, ugqirha usenokuba nomsindo. Kulapho ke aya kugqiba khona ukuba ajonge na la manqanaba eehomoni .
Ngokuphathelele abantu abadala...
Njengomntu omdala, ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha.
- Ukungabi namandla nokudinwa rhoqo
- Ukulahlekelwa yimisipha (ukuziva ngathi imisipha yakho iya isiba ncinci, nangona uzele)
- Ukwanda kwamafutha emzimbeni (ingakumbi ecaleni kwesisu)
- Uxinzelelo
- Ukuncipha kwamandla ethambo
Yinyani, ezi mpawu ziqhelekile kwezinye izifo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba luphawu lwengxaki ekwenziweni kwe-GH hormone. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uvavanywe ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo.
Ungazilungiselela njani uvavanyo?
Kufuneka kubekho amalungiselelo amancinci ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Olu lungiselelo lwahlukile kancinci kumntwana nakubantu abadala.
Indlela yokulungiselela umntwana
Ekubeni olu luvavanyo oluthatha iiyure ezininzi, kubalulekile ukumlungiselela umntwana ngengqondo.
- Lumka ngamayeza: Ngobusuku bangaphambi kovavanyo nangosuku lovavanyo, musa ukunika naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amayeza esifo esifana ne -ADHD , njenge -methylphenidate (Ritalin) , ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngaloo nto. La mayeza anokuchasana namayeza anjenge -clonidine anikwa ngexesha lovavanyo.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Uya kucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo.
- Uncedo lokuphepha ukukruquka:Ekubeni uvavanyo luza kuthatha iiyure ezininzi, licebo elihle ukuba uphathe into yokugcina umntwana wakho exakekile, njengencwadi , ithoyi, okanye ithebhulethi . Kwakhona, mnxibise iimpahla ezikhululekileyo.
Indlela umntu omdala azilungiselela ngayo
Kumntu omdala, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi zehomoni kunye novavanyo lwe-GH Stimulation. Umzekelo, banokujonga amanqanaba ehomoni
i-IGF-1 kunye ne
-IGFBP-3 , kunye neehomoni ezifana ne
-cortisol ,
i-prolactin, kunye ne
-testosterone . Ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Kuya kufuneka uzile ukutya . Mhlawumbi iiyure ezili-10-12. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo kusenokufuneka ziyekwe . Umzekelo, i-insulin, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, kunye nezongezo zezityalo (ezifana ne-St. John's wort). Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuzilolonga iiyure ezili-10 ngaphambi kovavanyo, kuba oku kunokutshintsha amanqanaba eehomoni.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye ukutyeba kakhulu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso, kuba ezi meko zinokuchaphazela iziphumo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Musa ukoyika oku, le nkqubo ilula kakhulu. 1.
Ukufaka umgca we-IV: Okokuqala, umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo okanye ingcali iza kufaka
i-cannula encinci (umgca we-IV) emthanjeni osesandleni sakho (okanye somntwana wakho). Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhlaba umnwe wakho ngenaliti ngalo lonke ixesha, njengoko igazi liza kukhutshwa amaxesha amaninzi kulo lonke uvavanyo. 2.
Isampulu yegazi yokuqala: Emva kokuba i-cannula ifakiwe, kuthathwa isampulu yegazi yokuqala. 3.
Ukunika amayeza avuselelayo: Emva koko, amayeza avuselela i-pituitary gland ukuba ikhuphe i-GH hormone anikwa emzimbeni ngale cannula. Amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu yi
-clonidine, i-arginine , okanye
i-glucagon . I-insulin yayisetyenziswa ngaphambili, kodwa ngoku ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ngezizathu zokhuseleko. Kwabantu abadala, amayeza olwelo abizwa ngokuba
yi-macimorelin nawo ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa. 4.
Ukutsalwa kwegazi: Emva kokuba amayeza enikiwe, kuthathwa iisampuli zegazi ezininzi
rhoqo emva kwemizuzu engama-30 kangangeeyure ezi-2-3. Lo ngumlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu, mhlawumbi malunga neetispuni ezimbini kuphela ngosuku. 5.
Ukuphela kovavanyo: Emva kokuba zonke iisampuli zegazi zithathwe, i-cannula iyasuswa. Emva koko ungatya usele. Kungcono uphumle usuku lonke. Akukho ngxaki inkulu evela kolu vavanyo. Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi kancinci. Kusenokubakho imikrwelo ethile apho i-cannula ifakwe khona.
Zithini iziphumo?
Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlalutya ezi ziphumo aze achaze imeko.
| Isiphumo | Oko kunokuthetha ukuthini |
|---|
| Ukuba amanqanaba e-GH aphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe (Amanqanaba aphantsi) | - Kusenokubakho ukungabikho kwe-GH hormone.
- Oku kusenokuba yimbangela yobuntu obufutshane.
- Isenokuba yi -hypopituitarism, imeko apho i-pituitary gland ingasebenzi kakuhle.
|
| Ukuba amanqanaba e-GH aphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe (Amanqanaba aphezulu) | - Isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-gigantism ( ebantwaneni) okanye i-acromegaly (kubantu abadala).
- Kusenokuba kukho ithumba kwi-pituitary gland.
|
Ngenxa yokuba ezi ngxaki ze-GH ngamanye amaxesha zinokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zezinye iindlala, njenge-thyroid gland, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo. Angayalela
ne-MRI okanye i-CT scan ukuba kukho ithumba elirhanelwayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi meko zinokunyangwa ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba. Ebantwaneni, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuzilungisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwe-GH, kukho ithuba lokuba ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunokufezekiswa ngonyango olulula, olufana nokufakwa inaliti ye-GH yemihla ngemihla.
Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, musani ukuxhalaba okanye nizigcine ninodwa, kodwa bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Growth Hormone (GH) yi-hormone ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni umzimba ebantwaneni.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngokuphakama okunganelanga emntwaneni, ukufikisa okulibazisekileyo, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa ngamandla kumntu omdala zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki ye-GH hormone.
- Uvavanyo lokuKhuthaza iHormone yoKhulo luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo oluvuselela i-pituitary gland kwaye lulinganise ukuba umzimba uvelisa i-GH engakanani.
- Olu vavanyo lunokufuna amalungiselelo athile, njengokuzila ukutya okanye ukuyeka amayeza athile. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ingxaki efana nale, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunokukhokelela kunyango oluphumelelayo.
IHormone yoKhula, iHormone yoKhula, iHGH, Ubude bomntwana, ukungakhuli mde, iGland yePituitary, uvavanyo lokukhuthaza iHormone yoKhula iSinhala, uvavanyo lweeHormone, ukukhula komntwana
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