Ngaba impumlo yakho ivalekile? Ingaba iyavuza? Masifunde ngeepilisi ezihlafunwayo zePhenylephrine!

Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana umkhuhlane kwaye impumlo yethu ivaleke kwaye iphume amanzi, akunjalo? Kuvakala ngathi kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siziva sibuhlungu kwaye sicinga ukuba sinengxaki ye-sinus . Ngoko ke, elinye iyeza elinokunceda ngamaxesha anje yiPhenylephrine . Iza ngohlobo lweepilisi ezihlafunwayo . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale yeza ngokweenkcukacha, njengokuba ubuya kuxelela umhlobo.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lwePhenylephrine?

Ngamafutshane, iPhenylephrine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpumlo ezixineneyo kunye neempumlo ezivuzayo . Ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxinana kweempumlo kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla. Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"decongestants," oko kuthetha ukuba linciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo.

Xa usiya kwikhemesti, ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-`Ah-Chew D`, `Gilchew IR`, `Nasop 12`. Kodwa isithako esiphambili kuzo zonke yiPhenylephrine. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nakoogqirha kwezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ezi pilisi zePhenylephrine, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza ezisebenza ngokufanayo kuye wonke umntu. Abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa benika eli yeza.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :

• Isifo seswekile : Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho, kuba eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
• Isifo sentliziyo : Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo , kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaso, kuba eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elincinci kwisantya sentliziyo yakho.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu : Ukuba unexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo mba, kuba eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho nangakumbi.
• I-Phenylketonuria: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga. Ukuba uyazi ukuba unaso esi sifo, xelela ugqirha wakho , kuba ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zisenokungabi luncedo kwesi sifo.
• Iingxaki zeprostate kumadoda: Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zeprostate, nazo kufuneka zikhankanywe.
• Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-'MAOI' luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zengqondo (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Ukuba ukhe wathatha elinye lala mayeza kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, musa ukuthatha iPhenylephrine nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Ukuwathatha omabini kunye kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi.
• Isifo se-thyroid: Ukuba unemeko ebangela ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho isebenze kakhulu, khankanya loo nto.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo: Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama, okanye ukuba ubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo bubonakala butshintshile, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
• Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-phenylephrine, ezinye izinto zokunciphisa ukuxinana, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, kufuneka usixelele.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye sele ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
• Ukuncancisa: Ukuba uncancisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli yeza lingadluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele na kwaye nokuba liza kumchaphazela na umntwana.

Ungoyiki ukubuza le mibuzo. Ugqirha ubuza le mibuzo kuba efuna ukukunyanga ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Ekubeni le yipilisi ehlafunwayo, kufuneka uyihlafune kakuhle uze uyiginye . Musa ukuyiginya yonke. Landela imiyalelo ekwipakethi yamayeza okanye kwiphepha lamayeza ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu, kungcono ukusela eli yeza kunye nokutya, iglasi yamanzi, okanye ubisi oluncinci. Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye rhoqo.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 eli yeza. Kodwa linikwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, landela kanye oko kuthethwa ngugqirha.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala:Ukuba umdala (uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala), umzimba wakho usenokusabela kakhulu kolu yeza. Ngoko ke, unganikwa idosi ephantsi.

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, fowunela isibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye, nokuba nabo banengxaki efanayo neyakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Nceda, ungakhathazeki ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa inani lamayeza owathathayo.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-phenylephrine. Oko kukuthi, anokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mayeza okanye abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi.

Musa ukuthatha iPhenylephrine kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Bromocriptine
• I-cocaine
• Amayeza eklasi ye-Ergot afana ne-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine, i-ergoloid mesylates, kunye ne-methysergide
• Amayeza e-MAOI (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) - Sele sithethe ngale nto ngaphambili, akunjalo? La mayeza ngokuqinisekileyo akulunganga ukuwasebenzisa kunye.
• Amanye amayeza okuvuselela amandla

La mayeza anokusebenzisana ne-phenylephrine:

• Amayeza okubulala iintlungu
• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amayeza okudakumba kwengqondo

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana namayeza akho.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Wakuba uqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza, qaphela iimpawu zokuphucuka kweempawu zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kufuneka uzive uphucukile kakhulu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, okanye ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthatha amayeza akusebenzi rhoqo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukunyamekela umzimba wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iPhenylephrine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Ukuba ezi zinto zenzeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Ukuba intliziyo yakho ivakalelwa ngathi iyabetha, ibetha kakhulu, okanye ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga .
• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi: Ukuba ungajonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi, sazise ukuba ubona naluphi na ukunyuka.

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ixhala, uvalo: Ukuziva ungenazolo, ukuziva ungonwabanga.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ubunzima bokulala: Usenokuba nengxaki yokulala ebusuku.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088).

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci ekhaya.

• Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana. Amayeza awangomdlalo. Ukuba abantwana abancinci bayawafumana, anokuba nemiphumo eyingozi.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezikhazimlayo kakhulu, njengaselangeni.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla nayiphi na imithi emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoku unombono olungileyo ngeepilisi zephenylephrine ezityiwayo esithethe ngazo. Khumbula, nangona eli yeza linokuphelisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-mucus, kufuneka wazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.

• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo zakho kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
• Hlafuna iyeza ngokufanelekileyo, ulithathe ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo.
• Lumka ngakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala, ukuba uyinika umntwana omncinci, ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. Ingcebiso kagqirha iyimfuneko.
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye namayeza e-MAOI.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo, kude nabantwana.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza kwisifo sakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala unyamekela impilo yakho.

I- Phenylephrine, ukuxinana kwempumlo, i-mucus, umkhuhlane, i-sinus, iipilisi zamayeza