Xa ubona ugqirha womhlobo okanye ilungu losapho elinengxaki yempilo yengqondo , usenokuba ukhe weva ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiHaloperidol. Okanye usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli yeza ndaweni ithile kwaye unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngalo. Lithini eli yeza? Lisebenza njani? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi ngale nto. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiHaloperidol ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iHaloperidol?
Ngamafutshane, i-haloperidol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezifana ne -schizophrenia . Iingqondo zethu zinekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine . Xa eli nqanaba le-dopamine ngamanye amaxesha lingalingani , izinto ezifana neemvakalelo zethu, ukuziphatha, kunye neengcinga ziyaphazamiseka. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli chiza le-haloperidol kukulinganisela inqanaba le-dopamine engqondweni.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi- 'antipsychotics ' . La mayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezininzi zempilo yengqondo . Oku kuthetha ukuba anokunceda ekulawuleni kungekuphela nje i-schizophrenia kodwa nezinye iimeko zengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungalifumana eli yeza ngamanye amagama, umzekelo, igama elithi 'Haldol' laziwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nakwezinye izinto, ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-haloperidol, iqela lakho lezonyango kufuneka liyazi imbali yakho yezonyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Iimeko zempilo ekufuneka uzixele |
|---|
| • Ingxaki yokukhubazeka kwenkumbulo efana ne-**Dementia**. |
| • **Iswekile yemellitus**. |
| • Ubunzima bokuginya. |
| • Ubunzima bokulawula izihlunu. |
| • Isifo sentliziyo. |
| • Ukuba ukhe waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga. |
| • Ukuba usela rhoqo. |
| • Isifo sesibindi. |
| • Imeko efana nokuncipha kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini. |
| • Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini. |
| • Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla esifana ne-**Asthma**. |
| • **Isifo sikaParkinson**. |
| • Ukuxhuzula. |
| • Isifo se-thyroid. |
| • Ukuba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-haloperidol, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| • Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. |
| • Ukuba uncancisa. |
Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto, unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele. Ukuba akunjalo, unokutshintsha umthamo okanye athathe unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
IHaloperidol liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu. Lidla ngokunikwa liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza . Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha neqela lakho lezonyango ngalo ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ugqithisile, kufuneka ufowunele iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa njengenaliti esibhedlele, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Iqela lezonyango liza kuyilungisa loo nto.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza ekungafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale mithi, okanye endifanele ndilumke ngawo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-haloperidol. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kungekuphela nje ngeevithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kodwa nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni .
La mayeza alandelayo akufuneki asetyenziswe ne-haloperidol :
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neHaloperidol (Musa ukuwasebenzisa neHaloperidol) |
|---|
| • I-Cisapride |
| • I-Dronedarone |
| • I-Metoclopramide |
| • I-Pimozide |
| • I-Thioridazine |
Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-haloperidol. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa la mayeza esetyenziswa kunye, anokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo i-haloperidol okanye anyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neHaloperidol |
|---|
| • Utywala |
| • Ii-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane |
| • I-Atropine |
| • Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali kakuhle |
| • Amayeza eengxaki zesinyi ezifana ne-Oxybutynin kunye neTolterodine |
| • Amayeza okudakumba afana ne-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, kunye ne-Sertraline |
| • Amayeza anjengeDicyclomine kunye neHyoscyamine, asetyenziselwa iingxaki zesisu |
| • Amayeza anjenge-scopolamine, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu sokuhamba |
| • I-Droperidol |
| • I-Epinephrine |
| • Amayeza asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia afana neHalothane, i-Isoflurane, iMethoxyflurane, iPropofol |
| • I-Levodopa okanye amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson |
| • I-Lithium |
| • Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi |
| • Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuxhuzula |
| • Iziphumzi zemisipha zotyando |
| • Amayeza eziyobisi |
| • Amanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-**QT** lokubetha kwentliziyo (anokubangela isigqi sentliziyo esingahambelaniyo) |
| • Iiphenothiazines ezifana neChlorpromazine kunye neProchlorperazine |
| • I-Rifampin |
| • I-Warfarin |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
Xa unikwa i-haloperidol, imeko yakho iya kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo liqela lakho lezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
- Ukudinwa, ukozela, ukubona okufipheleyo: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu okanye ulele. Ngamanye amaxesha umbono wakho unokuba luzizi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi okanye uhleli phantsi ngokukhawuleza (ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile), kuba oku kunokubangela isizungu kunye nokuwa.
- Utywala: Utywala bunokubangela ukuba isiyezi kunye nokozela kube mandundu. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Inqanaba leswekile egazini :Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho anyuke. Ukuba unesifo seswekile , buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza akho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo uqhelekile xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza lejinja, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iingxaki zokulawula ubushushu bomzimba : Eli yeza lingayitshintsha indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kubushushu nokubanda. Hlala endlwini kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo. Indlela osabela ngayo kubushushu nayo inokuncipha. Ke ngoko, kuphephe ukuzilolonga okunzima kwaye unciphise ukuvezwa kwakho lilanga. Ukuba kufuneka ube selangeni, nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuchatshazelwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, sebenzisa i-sunscreen, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-haloperidol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Iintlobo kunye neenkcazo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko:
| **Iimpendulo ze-allergy** | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| **Iinguqu zesingqi sentliziyo** | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| **Iimpawu zeNeuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)** | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okwandileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, kunye nokudideka. |
| **Amanqanaba eprolactin anyukileyo** | Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwebele, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwingono, utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye ukusebenza ngokwesondo, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engaqhelekanga. |
| **Iimpawu zosulelo** | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| **Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi** | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| **Ukuxhuzula** | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| **Iimpawu zeStroke** | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni. |
| **Ingxaki yokuchama** | Ubunzima bokuchama. |
| **Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS)** | Iintshukumo zomzimba eziphindaphindwayo ezingalawulekiyo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushwabana, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi, ukuhambahamba ngokushukuma. |
| **Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo** | Ukuncipha komdla wesondo okanye ezinye iinguqu. |
| **Ukuqhinwa** | Isisu esomileyo. |
| **Ukozela** | Ukuva ulele rhoqo. |
| **Umlomo owomileyo** | Ukuziva ukoma emlonyeni. |
| **Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti** | Ukungakhululeki kancinci apho kunikwe khona isitofu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina eli yeza ekhaya?
Hayi. Le injection ye haloperidol inikwa wena esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Ngoko ke, ayisiyonto yokuyigcina ekhaya. Inikwa ziingcali zonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- – IHaloperidol liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti yokunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- – Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- – Lumka xa usebenzisa iyeza kuba linokubangela isiyezi kunye nokozela. Kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- – Zikhusele elangeni kuba linokubangela ukuba ubushushu bube bukhulu kakhulu xa ukhangela ilanga.
- – Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho isiphumo esibi kakhulu (umz. umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, iimpawu zestroke).
- – Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
- – Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye ikhemisti.
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