Ingaba ubhontsi wakho ugoba ngendlela engaqhelekanga? Kuthiwa (uThumb's Hitchhiker's)! Masithethe ngale nto.

Ngaba wakha wababona abantu begoba izithupha zabo ngasemva njengeebhanti zerabha? Kufana naxa uzama ukumisa imoto endleleni uze ujike ubhontsi wakho ubheke phezulu? Mhlawumbi ungagoba nezithupha zakho ngale ndlela. Oku kubizwa nje ngokuba yi-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)` ngokwezonyango. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje?

Yintoni le `(uThupha loMhambi)`? Ngamafutshane...

UThupha lukaHitchhiker yimeko apho ilungu elikufutshane nozipho kubhontsi wakho liguquguquka kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba linokuguqulwa liye phambili nangasemva (hypermobile). Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuthi "i-distal joint hyperextensibility." Ngamafutshane, ukuba unokugoba ilungu eliphezulu likabhontsi wakho ngaphezulu kweedigri ezingama-50 umva, usenokuba noThupha lukaHitchhiker.

Cinga ngayo njengobhontsi owusebenzisayo xa ucela ilifti ukuze umise imoto esitalatweni. Yiyo loo nto ubhontsi ubonakala kule meko. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Hitchhiker's Thumb". Inokuba kwibhontsi enye kuphela, okanye kuzo zombini. Abanye abantu banobhontsi ogobileyo kwisandla esinye, ngelixa ubhontsi kwelinye icala uhlala uthe tye.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, uThupha lukaHitchhiker alubangeli ntlungu . Kwakhona alubangeli ntlungu okanye iingxaki xa usebenzisa isandla. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, lunokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezithile zemfuza.

Kutheni le nto `(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)` luvela? Ingaba luyimfuza?

Ewe, izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba "uThupha lukaHitchhiker" yinto edluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana , oko kuthetha ukuba yinto oyifumana kubazali bakho.

Uyazi, ngo-1953, abaphandi ababini benze uphando kwiintsapho ezimalunga nama-450. Basebenzisa i-protractor ukulinganisa ukuba ubhontsi bomntu bugobe kangakanani umva. Ukuba ubhontsi womntu ugobe umva ngama-50 degrees nangaphezulu, babeyibiza ngokuba yi-"Hitchhiker's Thumb." Kolu phando, bafumanise ukuba "Hitchhiker's Thumb" luphawu lwemfuza kwaye ludluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana njengophawu oluphindaphindayo .

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba olu phawu luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luyintoni ngokulula.

Zonke iimpawu zomzimba wethu, umzekelo ubude bakho, umbala wolusu, umbala wamehlo, njl.njl., zimiselwa ziijini esizifumana kubazali bethu. Ezi jini zikwi-DNA yethu. Kuzo zonke iimpawu, sifumana iijini ezimbini, enye evela kumama wethu nenye evela kubaba wethu. Ezi jini zineendlela ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-alleles.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba ezi "alleles" zimbini zahlukile, enye inokuba yijini elawulayo okanye "enamandla", kwaye enye inokuba yijini ephindaphindayo .Isenokuba yi-"recessive" okanye "weak". Xa i-dominant gene ikhona, iyayicinezela i-recessive gene, kwaye uphawu lwe-dominant gene luyaphuma. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ii-recessive gene ezimbini kumama wakho nakutata wakho, ufumana uphawu lwe-recessive gene, njengolu ``(Hitchhiker's Thumb)``.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, ukuba bobabini abazali bakho banayo i-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba nawe ube nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana i-gene elawulayo yesithupha esithe tye komnye wabazali bakho kunye ne-gene elawulayo ye-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)` komnye umzali, awuyi kufumana i-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`. Kuba loo gene elawulayo iyayicinezela i-gene elawulayo. Uyayazi?

Zeziphi ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokunxulunyaniswa ne-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`?

Nangona uThupha lukaHitchhiker ludla ngokuba yingxaki ngokwalo, ngamanye amaxesha lunokubonwa njengophawu lwezinye izifo ezininzi zemfuza. Nazi ezinye zezi meko:

• I-Joint hypermobility syndrome: Le yingxaki yezicubu ezidityanisiweyo. Abantu abanale meko banemisipha ekhululekileyo nebuthathaka, nto leyo eyenza amalungu abo abe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunesiqhelo.
• I-Diastrophic dysplasia: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, yemfuza ezalwa nayo echaphazela uphuhliso lwamathambo kunye ne-cartilage. Luhlobo lwe-skeletal dysplasia.
• Uhlobo lwe-Atelosteogenesis 2: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu esichaphazela uphuhliso lwamathambo kunye ne-cartilage. Sifana ne-"Diastrophic dysplasia" ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, kodwa sibi ngakumbi.
• Uhlobo lwe-Atelosteogenesis 3: Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esibangelwa yimfuza. Sichaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo emzimbeni wonke.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi meko azixhaphakanga. Oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu ono-`(uThumb's Hitchhiker)` unazo ezi meko.

Zeziphi iimpawu omele uzilindele ukuba une-`(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)`?

Ukuba unezitho zobhontsi eziguquguqukayo kakhulu (hypermobile), olo luphawu oluphambili lweHitchhiker's Thumb. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu zimbi ezihamba nalo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, uThupha lukaHitchhiker ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba yinxalenye yesifo okanye imeko ethile. Kwimeko enjalo, luya kubonakala kunye neempawu zeso sifo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ucinga ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kunye noThupha lukaHitchhiker, kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumntu onobhontsi obizwa ngokuba yi-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`? Liza kuba njani ikamva?

Ukuze siqikelele ikamva lomntu ono "uThupha oluhamba ngeenyawo", kufuneka sijonge unobangela.

• Ukuba kukho `(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)` olunye kuphela oluzimeleyo:Uninzi lwabantu lunezimbombo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ukuba "nobhontsi omnye" akudli ngokubangela iintlungu okanye ukuphazamisana nokusetyenziswa kwesandla. Akubangeli naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba abantu abanale meko banokuba namathuba amancinci okuba nesifo samathambo kunabanye.
• Ukuba inxulumene nesinye isifo: Imeko yexesha elizayo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo eso.
• Umzekelo, umntu one- joint hypermobility syndrome unokufumana iimpawu ezinciphayo njengoko ekhula aze abe nesifo samathambo. Kwabanye, iimpawu zincinci kakhulu. Kwabanye, iintlungu zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko inokulawulwa ngokukhusela amalungu kunye nokuthatha amayeza entlungu.
• Abantu abane -dysplasia ye-diastrophic banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ukuba banyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Unyango luxhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ezichaphazelekayo. Lungabandakanya unyango lwesondlo, unyango lokuphefumla, unyango lomzimba, utyando lwezandla, unyango lwamazinyo, kunye ne-steroids.
• I-Atelosteogenesis uhlobo 2 kunye nohlobo 3 zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Iintsana ezininzi ezinezi meko zizalwa zifile okanye zife kungekudala emva kokuzalwa ngenxa yokusilela kokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsana ziyasinda ngonyango olusondeleyo nonyango.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo `(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)`, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unenye yezi meko sizithethileyo, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ngokukodwa, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ubona utshintsho kumsebenzi wesandla sakho okanye naliphi na ilungu .
• Ukuba uziva utshintsho kwindlela okwazi ngayo ukuhambisa isandla sakho okanye naliphi na ilungu (njengokuba ndindisholo, ubuthathaka).
• Ukuba ubona ukudumba kunye/okanye utshintsho kwinkangeleko esandleni sakho okanye nakweyiphi na ilungu .
• Ukuba intlungu esandleni sakho okanye nakweyiphi na ilungu iya isiba mandundu .

Ingaba `(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)` yintsomi ngenene?

Oku kukwayinto enomdla kancinci. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba `(uThumb's Hitchhiker)` libali nje, intsomi. Kuba akukho phando lungako olwenziweyo ngale nto ukusukela kolo phando lwango-1953.

Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ubhontsi awunakukhawulelwa kwiintlobo ezimbini kuphela - oko kukuthi, ubhontsi womntu okhwela ihashi kunye nobhontsi womntu ongenguye okhwela ihashi. Bakholelwa ukuba ubhontsi womntu okhwela ihashi unzima ngakumbi, kwaye awulawulwa yijini enye, okanye ii-alleles ezimbini. Bakholelwa ukuba ubungakanani bokujika kwebhontsi buyahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu, ukusuka apho abanye abantu bengenako ukujika kwaphela ukuya apho abanye benokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, bathi ubhontsi awunakwahlulwa ube luhlobo olunye kuphela, kwaye kufuneka uphando oluthe kratya ngalo mba.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esifanele siyikhumbule ekugqibeleni?

Kulungile, masishwankathele ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo oza kuzifumana zibalulekile koko sithethe ngako:

Ukuba ungagoba i-joint ephezulu yobhontsi wakho umva ngaphezulu kwee-degrees ezingama-50, usenokuba ne-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`.

Kubantu abaninzi, oku kuthetha ukuba amalungu akho eminwe aguquguquka kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku akubuhlungu kwaye akukho ngxaki yokusebenzisa isandla sakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu , uThupha lukaHitchhiker lunokunxulunyaniswa nesifo okanye imeko engaqhelekanga yemfuza.

Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kunye nolu phawu lwesithupha, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ugqirha angakunceda njengoko kufuneka, alawule naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo, aze akuchazele imeko yakho.

Ngoko ke, ngaba ubhontsi wakho ugoba ngolu hlobo? Kusenokuba yinto engaqhelekanga! Kodwa, xa ungaqinisekanga, kungcono ukubuza, akunjalo?

Ubhontsi , ubhontsi, ijoyinti, ijini, ukuhambahamba kakhulu, ukuqina kwejoyinti elikude, uphawu oluphindaphindayo