Kule mihla, oomama nootata bathanda ukwenza zonke iintlobo zezinto zobuchule nabantwana babo. Usenokuba ubabonile bethatha ithanga elikhulu, baligqobhoze, bekrola uyilo oluhle, ubuso, kunye nezibane ngaphakathi. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Pumpkin Carving)` ngesiNgesi. Nangona le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomnyhadala we-`(Halloween)` kumazwe angaphandle, ngoku sele iyinto ethandwayo neyonwabisayo kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa nangona lo msebenzi umhle kangaka, unokubangela neengozi ezincinci ukuba awukwenziwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela yokwenza lo msebenzi wokusika ithanga ngokukhuselekileyo nangokulula ngaphandle kwengozi.
Yintoni le Jack-o'-lantern?
Ngamafutshane, i-"Jack-o'-lantern" sisibane esenziwe ngokukhanyisa ikhandlela okanye ukukhanyisa ngaphakathi kwemifuno engenanto. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesibane yithanga, kodwa abanye abantu basebenzisa nezinye iintlobo zemifuno, njengeeturnips kunye neebhithi.
Kukho ibali elincinci emva koku. Ngaphambili, kwakukho indoda enobuqhetseba eIreland eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Stingy Jack". Yakhohlisa umtyholi ukuba enze isivumelwano sokungamsi esihogweni xa efa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba uJack wayengenzanga zenzo zilungileyo, uThixo akazange amse ezulwini. Ekugqibeleni, umtyholi wanika uJack iqhekeza lomlilo elivela esihogweni ukuze limncede afumane indlela yakhe ebumnyameni. Ibali lithi uJack wafaka eli qhekeza lomlilo ngaphakathi kwe-turnip, kwaye ukususela ngaloo mini, wahambahamba phakathi kwezulu nesihogo. Ngoko ke, abantu baqala ukukrola ubuso oboyikisayo ngemifuno phambi kwezindlu zabo ukuze boyikise imimoya emibi efana noJack.
Ukhuseleko kuqala! Yeyiphi impahla efanelekileyo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzoba ithanga , eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zilungile.
Khumbula, iimela zasekhitshini eziqhelekileyo, kunye neemela ezibuthuntu, azifanelekanga konke konke kulo msebenzi. Ukuba isandla sakho siyatyibilika nokuba kancinci, kunokuba yingozi enkulu.
Imela yemela yasekhitshini inde kwaye igudile. Ngenxa yokuba ulusu lwethanga luqinile, kufuneka usebenzise amandla amaninzi ukuze uyinqumle. Xa uyisebenzisa ngolo hlobo, imela ingatyibilika ize inqumle nzulu esandleni sakho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, unokonakalisa nemithambo-luvo okanye imisipha yeminwe yakho.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ilungileyo koku kukusebenzisa i-``Pumpkin Car VIN g Kit``, oko kuthetha ukusebenzisa iseti ekhethekileyo yezixhobo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqopha amathanga. Ezi zixhobo ngoku ziyafumaneka kwezinye iivenkile eSri Lanka.
- Isarha Encinci Enezikhonkwane: Le inencakuba encinci enezikhonkwane. Inganqumla lula ulusu lwethanga, ayityibiliki njengemela, kwaye kulula ukuyilawula.
- Isikrweli:Ungayisebenzisa le nto ukucoca nokususa imbewu kunye ne-pulp ngaphakathi kwethanga.
- Isixhobo sePoker/sokukrola: Ezi ziya kukunceda uphawule uyilo olufunayo kwithanga .
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwengozi...
Unyaka ngamnye, kuvela ukwenzakala okuncinci ngenxa yale misebenzi, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile ngelixa wena nosapho lwakho niyonwabela lo msebenzi umnandi.
| Iingcebiso zokhuseleko | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Yenza indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo | Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwenze oku ngaphandle kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle. Ukuba ukwenza oku ngaphakathi, khetha indawo ebanzi nengatyibilikiyo. Ekubeni imbewu yethanga iya kumanzisa izandla zakho netafile, yisule rhoqo. |
| Shiya umsebenzi wokusika kubantu abadala. | Nangona oku kungumsebenzi wentsapho, ukuqoba ithanga yinto emele yenziwe ngumntu omdala. Musa ukuvumela abantwana abancinci bayenze. Banokunceda ekuhombiseni nasekucoceni ingaphakathi. |
| Musa ukushiya abantwana bodwa. | Ungaze ubashiye bodwa abantwana kufutshane nezinto ezibukhali. Ukuzulazula nje umzuzu omnye kunokuba yingozi. |
| Lungela ukwenzakala. | Nokuba ulumke kangakanani na, ingozi encinci isenokwenzeka. Ngoko ke gcina ikhithi yoncedo lokuqala ikufutshane ngaphambi kokuba uqale. |
Wenza ntoni ukuba ungazisika isandla ngequbuliso?
Musa ukoyika. Okokuqala, zola.
1. Coca inxeba:Hlamba inxeba ngamanzi acocekileyo, ahambayo. Coca indawo ejikeleze inxeba ngesepha .
2. Nqanda ukopha: Cinezela inxeba ngokuqinileyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye iqhekeza le-gauze.
3. Gquma inxeba: Nje ukuba ukopha kuphele, gquma inxeba nge-Band-aid okanye ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane:
* Ukuba ukopha akuyeki emva kokufaka uxinzelelo malunga nemizuzu eli-15.
* Ukuba inxeba linzulu kakhulu okanye umsantsa mkhulu.
* Ukuba uziva urhawuzelelwa okanye ungenamthungo kwindawo apho kwenzeke khona ingozi.
* Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into ethile, efana neziqwenga zeglasi okanye iziqwenga zomthi, enamathele ngaphakathi kwenxeba.
Musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ekhaya ngamaxesha anje. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
Indlela yokusika ithanga ngokulula
Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ngokhuseleko. Ngoko makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku ngokulula.
1. Zinzisa ithanga: Ngaphambi kokuba ulinqumle, qiniseka ukuba ithanga likwindawo enye kwaye alishukumi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, beka isitya esikhulu phezulu uze uqalise ukulinqumle.
2. Sika umzantsi: Abantu abaninzi basika umphezulu wethanga, apho kukho isiqu. Kodwa indlela elula nekhuselekileyo kukusika umzantsi. Ngale ndlela, akufuneki unqumle ujikeleze isiqu. Kulula nokucoca umngaphakathi. Kulungile ukubeka ikhandlela okanye ukukhanyisa phezulu uze ubeke ithanga phezulu.
3. Coca ingaphakathi: Emva kokusika izantsi, susa ngononophelo onke amafutha angaphakathi kunye namathambo ngecephe elikhethekileyo. Coca ude udonga lube buthathaka kancinci.
4. Zoba uyilo: Zoba uyilo, ubuso, okanye imo oyithandayo kwithanga ngepeni okanye uphawu.
5. Uphawu: Ngoku sebenzisa i-poker okanye i-toothpick ukwenza imingxunya emincinci kwimigca yoyilo oluzobileyo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukusika.
6. Qala ukusika: Ngoku thatha isarha encinci (`iSarha eSerrated`) uze usike kancinci ngokwemigca oyiphawulileyo. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amandla amancinci ukugqobhoza ulusu ekuqaleni, ngoko ke bamba ithanga ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle kokulishukumisa.
7. Sebenzisa ikhandlela le-LED: Endaweni yekhandlela yokwenyani, faka ikhandlela le-LED okanye isibane esincinci se-LED ngaphakathi. Emva koko akufuneki ukhathazeke ngeengozi zomlilo. Kwakhona, ithanga aliyi konakala ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yobushushu.
8. Gcina ixesha:Amathanga adla ngokuqala ukubuna aze ome emva kweentsuku ezi-3-5. Ukuthintela oku, faka ijeli yepetroleum encinci emacaleni anqunqiweyo nangaphakathi kwethanga. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukoma kwethanga kwaye kuligcine litsha kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuqoshwa kwethanga kumnandi, kodwa ukhuseleko luza kuqala.
- Kukhuselekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (iCarving Kit) esenzelwe le njongo kunokusebenzisa iimela zasekhitshini.
- Ukusika kufuneka kwenziwe ngumntu omdala rhoqo . Musa ukushiya abantwana bodwa kufutshane nezixhobo ezibukhali.
- Ukuba wenzakele ngequbuliso, ungoyiki kwaye ufake uncedo lokuqala. Ukuba ukopha akuyeki okanye inxeba linzulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo nokugcina ithanga liphilile, sebenzisa isibane se-LED ukuze ulikhanyise ngaphakathi.
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