AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 5 min

Oko kufuneka ukwazi malunga ne-Indinavir yonyango lwe-HIV

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:41.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ukuba unyangwa i-HIV, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike amayeza ahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwawo, i-Indinavir liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku lijoliswe ekuxoxeni ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.

Yintoni le Indinavir?

Ngamafutshane, i-Indinavir liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukulawula usulelo lwe-HIV.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokunceda ekulawuleni intsholongwane emzimbeni nasekuqiniseni amajoni akho omzimba.

Kwakhona, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane kaGawulayo komnye umntu. Ke ngoko, liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho xa uphila nentsholongwane kaGawulayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba zeziphi iinkcukacha ezincinci. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
Izifo zokopha ezifana ne-hemophilia
Isifo sezintso
Isifo sesibindi
Ukuba une-allergy kwi-indinavir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa (oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lonyango lwe-HIV)

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo.

Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
Kungcono ukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini , oko kukuthi iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
Kodwa ukuba unengxaki yokuyithatha ungenanto esiswini, ungayithatha kunye nokutya okulula, njengeqhekeza lesonka esithosiweyo kunye nejam, ikomityi yekofu eneswekile encinci, kunye neecornflakes. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuwasela rhoqo ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha ekuxelela.

Apho impumelelo yonyango ixhomekeke khona

Eyona mfihlo inkulu yempumelelo yolu nyango kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze utsibe idosi.Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba uphoswa ziidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nalo mayeza kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza. Oku ngumqobo omkhulu kunyango.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba kudlule iiyure ezi-2 emva kwexesha omele ulithathe ngalo iyeza, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kudlule iiyure ezi-2 emva kwexesha omele ulithathe ngalo iyeza, lithathe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Indinavir

I-Indinavir liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza onke owasebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini.

Uhlobo lweyeza	Imizekelo kunye namanqaku
Musa ukuthatha i-Indinavir kunye nale yeza.
Amanye amayeza entloko	i-dihydroergotamine, efana ne-ergotamine
Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol	i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin
Ezinye iipilisi zokulala kunye namayeza okulwa nokuxhalaba	i-alprazolam, i-midazolam, i-triazolam
Okunye	i-amiodarone, i-cisapride, i-pimozide, i-rifampin, i-St. John's wort, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu
Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
I-Antifungal	i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole
Ii-antibiotics	i-clarithromycin
Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu	i-amlodipine, i-felodipine, i-nifedipine
Amanye amayeza e-HIV	Ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzisane namanye amayeza e-HIV.

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe. Thetha naye ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha onazo. Kusenokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukulawula inzala:

Kubalulekile: Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa, njengekhondom.

Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho malunga notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
Amatye Ezintso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba namatye ezintso ngale mithi. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Ukuba ungumntu omdala, sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8 zamanzi (malunga neelitha ezi-2) ngosuku. Ukuba uziva iintlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Indinavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.

Imiphumela	Inkcazo
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iimpendulo ze-allergy	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi.
Iingxaki zesibindi	Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, ilindle elikhanyayo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu.
Iimpawu zamatye ezintso	Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi okanye emqolo, igazi emchameni, intlungu xa uchama.
Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini	Unxano olungaphezulu kunesiqhelo, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga.
Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya	Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu.
Utshintsho ekuhanjisweni kwamafutha emzimbeni	Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esinqeni nasemqolo, kunye nokuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Yigcine kude nabantwana abancinci.
Gcina kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius), ukhuselekile ekufumeni, kwibhotile evalwe kakuhle.
Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Indinavir liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alilonyango.

Musa ukulibazisa idosi yamayeza nangasiphi na isizathu, kwaye ungayeki ukuwasela amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.

Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke (ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2) ukuze uthintele amatye ezintso.

Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ukutyheli kolusu, igazi kumchamo, iintlungu eziqatha), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Sebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa, olufana neekhondom, njengoko iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza.

i-indinavir, i-crixivan, i-HIV, i-antiretroviral, i-AIDS, unyango lwe-HIV, eSri Lanka

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.