Uncedo lobunzima bokuphefumla: Masifunde nge-Ipratropium kunye ne-Albuterol Nebulizer Solution (umz. iDuoNeb)

Ngaba uhlala uziva kunzima ukuphefumla? Ngaba uziva ngathi isifuba sakho siyaxinwa, ngathi uyakrwitshwa? Oku kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kwabo banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-``( COPD )`` okanye i-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease . Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinokunceda ukulawula ubunzima bokuphefumla obunjalo.

Lithini eli yeza? Lisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza liqulathe iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -Ipratropium kunye ne-Albuterol . Eli li-"Nebulizer", oko kuthetha ukuba lisetyenziswa kusetyenziswa i-vaporizer . Uyazi, eli yeza lisebenza ngokwandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho. Emva koko kuba lula ukuphefumla.

Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease' (COPD). Ibizwa ngokuba yi-'controller medicine ' . Oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ukugcina iimpawu ziphantsi kolawulo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, oku akusetyenziselwa xa iimpawu ze-COPD zisanda ngequbuliso (ukuqhambuka). Kukho amayeza ahlukeneyo okunceda ngokukhawuleza.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela elikunyangayo malunga noku:

• Unesifo sentliziyo.Ngaba zikhona? (umz., ukungalingani kwesantya sentliziyo, iintlungu zesifuba)
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu ?
• Ngaba ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye isigqi sakho asihambelani kakuhle ?
• Ngaba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kumayeza anjenge-Ipratropium, i-Albuterol, i-Atropine, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli ?
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
• Ukuba uncancisa .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, kuba emva koko banokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye akunjalo.

Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokuphefumla , kusetyenziswa i-nebulizer, engumatshini ophefumula iyeza lolwelo libe ngamasuntswana amancinci (ii-aerosols). Emva koko uphefumlela umphunga ngomlomo wakho, okanye ngomlomo wakho nangempumlo, emiphungeni yakho.

• Ufanele usebenzise oku kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwidosi emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo .
• Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Eli yeza liza nencwadana ethi IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA. Lifunde ngononophelo. Ukuba akukho nto uyiqondayo, cela ikhemisti okanye ugqirha wakho akuchazele yona.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka unyamekele ngokukodwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wezingane ukuze akunike iingcebiso.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthekani ukuba andikwazi ukuyifumana ngexesha?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye okanye uthathe umthamo owongezelelweyo.

Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana namanye amayeza?

Ewe, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza, ukusebenza kweli yeza kunokutshintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezinto ezilandelayo ozisebenzisayo:

• I-Atropine
• Ii-Beta - blockers (umz. i-metoprolol, i-propranolol)
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, kunye nesifo sengqondo
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu (umz., i-scopolamine)
• Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz., i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• I-Diuretics (amayeza abangela ukuba umchamo omninzi uphume)
• Ii-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate)
• Amanye amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo
• Amayeza okukhuthaza ukungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukuhlala uphaphile

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu ngequbuliso, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Umlomo owomileyo: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umlomo wakho wome. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ixesha lokuphendula: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ibhalansi yakho, ixesha lokuphendula, okanye ubuchule bokwenza izigqibo. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Ukudinwa: Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kunye nokuba neentloko ezikhaphukhaphu, vuka kancinci xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ziquka:

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, nomqala.
• Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha.
• Intlungu okanye utshintsho lombono ngequbuliso: umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane (`halos`), ukulahlekelwa ngumbono.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Ukukhwehlela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
• Ukungalali

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
• Gcina iibhotile ezingavulwanga kwiphakheji yazo yefoyile.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono isisombululo se-Ipratropium kunye ne-Albuterol nebulizer esithethe ngaso.

Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kwi-"Nebulizer" ukulawula iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-"COPD". Khumbula, eli asiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

• Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, kwidosi emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!