Xa ngequbuliso unengxaki yokuphefumla, uziva uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho, okanye uziva uphefumla kancinci xa udiniwe, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-inhaler encinci. Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-'rescue inhaler' okanye 'i-quick-relief inhaler.' Kufana nomhlobo omncinci onokukuzisa ngokukhawuleza isiqabu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamayeza akwi-inhaler ebizwa ngokuba yi-albuterol .
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale inhaler?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elandisa iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Kwiimeko ezifana ne -asthma , ezi ndlela zomoya ziyaxinwa. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Bronchospasm." Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yile inhaler kukukhulula ezo zihlunu zixinwayo kwaye kwenze kube lula ukuba umoya ungene emiphungeni. Yiyo loo nto uziva ukhululekile emva kokuyisebenzisa. Kukho amaxesha apho uxelelwa ukuba uyisebenzise ngaphambi kokuzilolonga, ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla obuvela ngexesha lokuzilolonga.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike le inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umxelele ngempilo yakho ngokupheleleyo. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Isifo seswekile okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini .
- Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo.
- Igazi elonyukayo .
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye ezinye iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo.
- I-Pheochromocytoma yimeko yomhlaza kwi-adrenal gland.
- Iimeko ezinje ngokuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi -albuterol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala wokutya ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukuthetha nogqirha ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Sebenzisa kuphela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo enale inhaler malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Yifunde ngononophelo kwaye uyiqonde. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa, ungabi nazintloni uze ubuze ugqirha wakho kwakhona ukuze ufumane impendulo. Ingakumbi xa unika abantwana abancinci le nto, ugqirha angakucela ukuba uyisebenzise nesixhobo esifana ne-``(Spacer)`` ukuze abone ukuba bayayifumana na iyeza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa nguwe kuphela, ungalabelani nabanye.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba ungumntu othatha eli yeza ngexesha eliqhelekileyo yonke imihla, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Ufanele wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso ze-Ayurvedic okanye zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwale inhaler.
Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Iziselo ezine-caffeine (ikofu, iti, iziselo ezibandayo)
- Amanye amayeza onokuwasebenzisa xa umkhuhlane
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo kunye nokudakumba
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba kunye nezinye iimveliso zemifuno
- I-Diuretics – amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni
- Amayeza afana neChloroquine, iCisapride, iMethadone, iPentamidine
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana ne-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-levofloxacin)
- Amayeza kwezinye izifo zentliziyo
- Iihomoni ze-steroid (umz. i-dexamethasone, i-cortisone)
- I-Theophylline
- Iihomoni ze-thyroid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-inhaler
Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zisiba mandundu. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ingakumbi ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho rhoqo kunesiqhelo, oku kungaba luphawu lokuba i-asthma yakho iya isiba mandundu. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
Wena kunye nogqirha wakho ninokwenza iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Asthma esiza kukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ukwindawo eluhlaza, etyheli, okanye ebomvu ngokweempawu zakho kwaye uchaze indlela yokuthatha inyathelo ngokufanelekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Iimpawu zokunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Intlungu/ukuqina kwemisipha | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha okanye iintlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Utshintsho kwincasa/umlomo owomileyo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile okanye ukusela amanzi angakumbi kunokunceda. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uyakrwela. |
| Iingxolo | Ukungcangcazela okuncinci ezandleni okanye eminweni. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Uyigcina phi i-inhaler?
Gcina oku kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kungcono ukukugcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Kugcine kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda okugqithisileyo. Lahla i-inhaler xa i-dose counter ifikelela kwi-zero (0) okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Albuterol inhaler 'yi-inhaler yokusindisa' enceda ngokukhawuleza ubunzima bokuphefumla xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Soloko usebenzisa kuphela umthamo omiselweyo njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Xoxa kwaye uphuhlise 'iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSifo soBundlongondlongo' nogqirha wakho. Sinokukunceda usindise ubomi bakho.
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