Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngesi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Japanese Encephalitis. Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi-"brain fever" kuba sichaphazela ingqondo. Enyanisweni sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esisasazwa ziingcongconi kwaye sinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho isitofu esikhethekileyo sokukhusela kule meko iyingozi. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngesi sitofu se-Japan Encephalitis virus, esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-JE-VAX.
Yintoni le nto yokugonya ye-JE-VAX?
Ngamafutshane, olu gonyo lwaseJapan lwe-encephalitis virus lugonyo olunceda ekuthinteleni i-encephalitis yaseJapan . Enye yezinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo xa befumana ugonyo kukuba baza kufumana esi sifo. Kodwa olu gonyo alusoze lukwenze ufumane i-encephalitis yaseJapan . Lwenzelwe kuphela ukulungiselela amajoni omzimba wethu nxamnye nentsholongwane.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokucebisa olu gonyo ngezinye izizathu, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango lizazi ezi nkcukacha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kuba le yindlela abanokugqiba ngayo ukuba olu gonyo lukulungele na okanye ukuba kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
Nazi ezo nyaniso:
- Ukuba ufumana i-allergy, efana ne-hives, emva kokulunywa sisinambuzane okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye.
- Ukuba une-asthma.
- Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu.
- Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka okanye ingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kule gonyo yaseJapan ye-encephalitis virus, amanye amayeza, izinto ezifana ne-thimerosal, i-gelatin, i-polysorbate 80, iproteni yegundane, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli ezifumaneka kwiigonyo ngamanye amaxesha.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ungayifumana njani i-vaccine?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba . Lunikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo kunikwa iidosi ezintathu . Kufuneka uhlale phantsi kweliso lezonyango ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 emva kwedosi nganye ukujonga naziphi na iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo.
Ngaphambi kogonyo ngalunye, wenaUza kunikwa 'iNgxelo yoLwazi ngeGonyo'. Ifanele ifundwe ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Kuba ulwazi olukuyo luhlala luhlaziywa kwaye lunokutshintsha. Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nale gonyo, kuquka nolwazi malunga nemiphumo emibi.
Ngaba olu gonyo lufanele lunikwe abantwana abancinci?
Ukuba ucinga ngokunika umntwana wakho omncinci olu gonyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Olu gonyo lukwacetyiswa nakubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu ngamaxesha anjalo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba isitofu sokugonya sigqithisile?
Oku akwenzeki rhoqo, kuba isitofu sinikwa yingcali yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uthathe eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile: Olu gonyo lumiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yogonyo?
Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kolu gonyo, kufuneka uthathe onke amadosi amiselweyo ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uye kwidosi ezilandelayo (iidosi zokulandelela/zokunyusa) ngeentsuku ezifunekayo . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa yidosi. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ngoko nangoko uze ubazise. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu?
Ewe, kukho amayeza athile anokusebenzisana nalo mgomo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ukusebenza kakuhle komgomo kunokuncipha okanye kubekho ezinye iingxaki.
Nazi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzilumkele:
- Amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba wakho. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza.
- Amayeza aqulethe ii-steroids. Umzekelo, i-prednisone okanye i-cortisone.
- Ezinye izitofu zokugonya.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka lawo amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela indlela olu gonyo olusebenza ngayo.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqwalasele xa ugonywa
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule nasemva kokufumana olu gonyo:
- Olu gonyo aluboneleli ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo olupheleleyo kubo bonke abantu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba ufumana olu gonyo, kukho ithuba elinqabileyo lokuba uza kufumana esi sifo.
- Kwakhona, olu gonyo lukhusela kuphela kwi-encephalitis yaseJapan. Alukhuseli kwezinye iintlobo ze-encephalitis.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzikhusela ekulunyweni ziingcongconi! Nangona unalo mgonyo, kusabalulekile ukuba uhlale kude neengcongconi. Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi, ulale phantsi kwenethi zeengcongconi, kwaye ugcine iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi zicocekile.
- Zama ukuhlala kwindawo apho unokufumana khona unyango ngokukhawuleza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokufumana idosi yogonyo.
- Musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwangoko xa uqala ukubona naziphi na iimpawu okanye iimpendulo ezingaqhelekanga.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokugonywa?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
- Utshintsho kwimbono.
- Ukudideka, ukungakwazi ukugxila.
- Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa.
- Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni.
- Ukuxhuzula .
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):
Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Isiyezi.
- Ifiva.
- Intloko ebuhlungu .
- Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye intlungu kwindawo apho ijovwe khona.
- Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha.
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
- Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye uneempawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Igcinwa phi i-vaccine?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Olu gonyo lunikwa kuphela kwikliniki, kwikhemesti, kwiofisi kagqirha, esibhedlele, okanye kwenye indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo efanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli asiloyeza onokulithatha nalo ekhaya. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngalo.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo:
- I-JE-VAX sisitofu sokugonya esikhusela kwisifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-Japanese encephalitis.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane igonyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha zonke iidosi ezimiselweyo zesitofu ngexesha elimiselweyo .
- Kwanasemva kokuba ugonyiwe, kusafuneka uqhubeke nokuzikhusela kwiingcongconi.
- Qaphela ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye nento omawuyenze kwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale gonyo, okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki yempilo, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho .
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!
I- Encephalitis yaseJapan, i-JE-VAX, isitofu sokugonya, i-encephalitis, iingcongconi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
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