Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni unesisu? Makhe sithethe ngale mfihlo incinci!

Ngaba wakha wajonga isisu sakho esipilini waza wacinga, 'Hmm... yintoni le qhubu? Kutheni ndinayo?'? Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho omncinci ukubuzile loo nto. Enyanisweni yinxalenye encinci kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu enebali elinomdla kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngayo namhlanje ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda, kulungile?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-buriya?

Ngamafutshane, inkaba yakho 'luphawu' oluncinci noluhle emzimbeni wakho. Olu phawu luhlala lusikhumbuza ngentambo ekhethekileyo, enika ubomi eyakudibanisa nomama wakho xa wawusesibelekweni sakhe. Le ntambo siyibiza ngokuba yi'Pekaniwela' ngesiSinhala. NgesiNgesi, ibizwa ngokuba yi'Umbilical Cord'. Ngoko ke, inkaba yakho yindawo apho loo ntambo enika ubomi idibene khona nomzimba wakho. Abanye abantu babiza inkaba ngokuba yi'navel', kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva igama elithi '(Navel)' lisetyenziswa koku ngesiNgesi.

Ibaluleke ngantoni intambo yomntwana xa esesibelekweni sikamama?

Khawucinge nje, usana oluncinci ngaphakathi esibelekweni sikanina, oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi esibelekweni, kangangeenyanga ezisithoba okanye ezilishumi, kancinci kancinci, luqala kwiseli, lukhula lube ngumntu omncinci opheleleyo. Kodwa lo mntwana akanakutya ukutya, asele amanzi, okanye aphefumle umoya ongaphandle njengathi, akunjalo? Kulapho le 'mbhobho yomlingo' ebizwa ngokuba yi-umbilical cord iza kusinceda khona. Ifana 'nomgca wokubonelela okhethekileyo' obonelela ngayo yonke into umntwana ayidingayo ngaphandle kokunqongophala. Kungentambo ye-umbilical apho umntwana efumana zonke izondlo azidingayo kumama, oko kukuthi, ngamazwi alula, ukutya nokusela. Kule sondlo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezixabisekileyo ezifana '(iiVitamin)' (iintlobo zeevithamini) kunye '(iiMinerals)' (iiminerali) ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni komntwana, ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo, namathambo aqinileyo, ngamafutshane, yonke into. Njengokuba utya ukutya okunesondlo ukuze ukhule kakuhle, umntwana ufumana nalo lonke elo sondlo kumama ngale ntambo ye-umbilical. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa i-umbilical cord ikwathwala inkunkuma eveliswa ziinkqubo zobomi bemihla ngemihla bomntwana, oko kukuthi, izinto ezingafunwayo ngumntwana, zibuyele emzimbeni kamama. Emva koko, iinkqubo zomzimba kamama ziyayisusa ngokufanelekileyo loo nkunkuma. I-umbilical cord yindalo emangalisayo ngokwenene. Ihlala inemithambo yegazi emithathu ngaphakathi kuyo.

• Enye yi-vein, i-Umbilical Vein. Kulapho igazi elicocekileyo, elinomoya -mpilo omninzi kunye nezondlo, lithwalwa khona lisuka kwi-placenta kamama ukuya kumntwana.
• Eminye emibini yimithambo -luvo ye-umbilical, ethwala igazi elisetyenzisiweyo, kunye ne -carbon dioxide kunye nenkunkuma eveliswa ngumzimba womntwana, ibuyela kwi-placenta.

Ayisiyonto inzima kakhulu le, kodwa yenziwe ngendlela emangalisayo? Konke oku kwenzeka usesesibelekweni sikamama wakho!

Intambo yesisu iwela njani ize ibe yi-bursa?

Kulungile, ngoku umntwana umile kakuhle kwaye ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuza kweli hlabathi. Xa umntwana ezelwe, wenza ingxolo enkulu, 'Koo-oong... Koo-oong...', akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela umntwana axelela ngayo ihlabathi, 'Ndingaphefumla ngokwam ngoku! Andisadingi ioksijini kwi-umbilical cord!' Emva kwexesha elithile, uqala ukusela ubisi kunina aze akhuphe inkunkuma yedwa. Nabani na otshintshe i-napkin yomntwana uyazi kakuhle oku! Ngoko ke, umntwana osandul' ukuzalwa akadingi enye i-umbilical cord. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha okanye umbelethisi esika le-umbilical cord emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe aze ahlukanise umntwana nonina. Xa oku kunqunyulwe, umntwana akaziva ntlungu . Isizathu soku kukuba i-umbilical cord ayinazo ii-nerves eziva intlungu. Emva kokuba i-umbilical cord isikiwe, inxalenye encinci, masithi 'isiqwenga', ihlala esiswini somntwana apho i-umbilical cord yayinamathele khona. Yile nto oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-'(Umbilical Stump)'. Le nxalenye incinci iyoma kancinci kancinci kwiiveki ezimbalwa (ngesiqhelo kwiveki enye, ezimbini, ubuninzi beeveki ezintathu) ize iwe yodwa, njengegqabi elomileyo eliwela emthini. Emva koko, umntwana ushiywa eneqhubu elincinci elihle! Lelo 'phawu olungunaphakade' oluncinci, ngamanye amaxesha oluhle kakhulu esinalo sonke esiswini sethu.

"Innie" okanye "Outie"? Ngubani igama lakho?

Ngoku jonga i-vagina yakho. Ingaba itshonile ngaphakathi kwaye ibukeka njengomngxuma omncinci? Emva koko ibizwa ngokuba yi-vagina 'eyi-innie'. Okanye, ingaba iphuma kancinci kwaye ibukeka njengeqhubu elincinci? Emva koko yi-vagina 'eyi-outie'. Uninzi lwabantu emhlabeni, malunga ne-90%, bane-vagina 'eyi-innie'. Kodwa i-vagina 'eyi-outie' nayo ixhaphake kakhulu. Ingcamango ephosakeleyo phakathi kwabantu abaninzi kukuba indlela ugqirha anqumla ngayo intambo ye-umbilical imisela ukuba i-vagina 'eyi-innie' okanye 'eyi-outie'. Kodwa akunjalo . Ukuma kwe-belly button yakho kuxhomekeka kwindlela inxeba eliphola ngayo emva kokuba i-umbilical stump yomile, oko kukuthi, i-scar tissue eyenzeka ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba inani elincinci le-scar tissue lenzeka kuloo ndawo, linokuba 'liqhubu'. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho umsantsa omncinci phakathi kwezihlunu ezijikeleze i-umbilical hernia yomntwana, kwaye inxalenye encinci yamathumbu iphuma kuyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho i-umbilical hernia, ingabonakala njenge-umbilical belly button 'protrusion'. Le meko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Umbilical Hernia" idla ngokuziphelela xa iintsana zikhula kancinci, emva konyaka okanye emibini, oko kukuthi, ziya zisiba ngcono.

Ngoko ke, nokuba i-vagina yakho 'ingaphakathi' okanye 'ingaphandle', iqhelekile kwaye isempilweni. Yinxalenye yobuntu bakho. Akukho sizathu sokuba neentloni okanye iintloni ngayo. I-vagina yomntu wonke yahlukile kancinci, njengeminwe yethu!

Ungayinyamekela njani i-umbilical cord stemp yomntwana osandul' ukuzalwa?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumama okanye utata onosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Inxalenye encinci yentambo yomntwana eseleyo, i-"Umbilical Stump", kufuneka inyanyekelwe kakuhle ide yome yodwa. Kuba kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba umntwana afumane usulelo ngayo. Ngoko ke, simele senze ntoni?

• Yigcine icocekile kwaye yomile: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo . Gcina yonke intambo yomntwana kunye nendawo eyijikelezileyo yomile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuba uqaphele ukuba ungayimanzisi indawo xa uhlamba umntwana wakho. Okanye, emva kokuzalwa, kancinci, kodwa kakuhle, yiphampathe ngokucoca ngelaphu elicocekileyo, elithambileyo okanye ibhola yekotoni.
• Beka inabukeni ngaphantsi: Songa inabukeni phantsi kwentamo yomntwana, ungalifaki phezu kwentamo yonke. Oku kuya kuvumela umoya ococekileyo, kuncede ukuba yome ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kunciphise amathuba okuba umchamo okanye ezinye izinto zingene kuyo.
• Malunga nokusula ngotywala: Ngaphambili, kwakucetyiswa ukuba ucoce inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo ngebhola yomqhaphu efakwe kwi-alcohol izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Kodwa ngoku uninzi lweengcali zabantwana zithi akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo, yigcine icocekile kwaye yomile. Kuba wakuba uthambise utywala, kungathatha ixesha ukuba bome. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
• Lumka kwiimpawu zosulelo : Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze isikhondo sentamo lubomvu, ludumbile, lufudumele xa luchukunyiswa, lunokuphuma kolwelo olutyheli, olufana nobovu , lunevumba elibi, okanye umntwana unomkhuhlane , oko kungaba luphawu losulelo lwentamo (Omphalitis). Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi , kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Le `(Stump)` idla ngokoma ize iwele yodwa kwiiveki ezi-1-3. Musa ukuyikhupha ngesandla okanye uzame ukuyisusa, kulungile? Yiyeke iwele yodwa.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela malunga nomngcwabo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, isini siyinxalenye yomzimba wethu engenabungozi nentle. Kodwa kunqabile ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezincinci. Masiqaphele loo nto.

• I-Hernia yeNkumba:Sithethe ngale nto ngaphambili xa besithetha nge-'outie' hernias. Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba kukho umsantsa omncinci phakathi kwemisipha esiswini somntwana, kwaye inxalenye encinci yamathumbu iphuma kuwo. Oku kunokubonakala kukhulu kancinci xa umntwana ekhala, ekhohlela, okanye ebhomboloza, kwaye xa echukunyiswa, ubuyela ngaphakathi. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngayo. Xa abantwana beneminyaka eli-1-2 ubudala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nasemva koko, le '(Hernia)' iba ngcono ngokwayo, oko kuthetha ukuba umsantsa uyavaleka. Kodwa ukuba mkhulu kakhulu, ukuba kukho intlungu, ukuba umbala uyatshintsha, okanye ukuba awunciphi emva kweminyaka emi-4-5, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
• Usulelo: Sithethe ngokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho usulelo (i-Omphalitis) kwi-umbilical cord yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Oku kwenzeka ukuba ayikhathalelwanga kakuhle. Kwanakwabantu abadala, ukuba i-umbilical cord ayicocwanga kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha ukubila , ukungcola, kunye nesepha scum zinokuqokelelana zize zibangele usulelo lweentsholongwane okanye lwefungus. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-umbilical cord inokuba bomvu, irhawuzelele, inuke kakubi, kwaye ibe nokukhupha okumanzi okanye okuphumayo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuyicoca kakuhle i-umbilical cord kwaye uyigcine yomile xa uhlamba.
• I-Umbilical Granuloma: Emva kokuba intambo ye-umbilical iwe, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela iqhuma elincinci, elibomvu-bomvu, elimanzi kwindawo leyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Umbilical Granuloma. Idla ngokungabi buhlungu, kodwa inokuqhubeka nokuphuma ulwelo oluncinci, olunokungcolisa impahla. Xa iboniswa ugqirha, ngamanye amaxesha inokunyangelwa ngamayeza amancinci (njenge-silver nitrate).

Ezi zinto aziqhelekanga. Kodwa kulungile ukwazi, akunjalo? Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye ekrokrisayo kwisini sakho okanye kwisini somntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngesifuba sakho namhlanje, akunjalo? Ibali elingasemva kwale nxalenye yomzimba incinci, ngamanye amaxesha engakhathalelwanga liyamangalisa kwaye libaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula, isinqe sakho sisikhumbuzo esihlala ixesha elide nesimnandi sentambo yesisu ethandekayo eyakugcina uphila, yakondla, kwaye yaba ngumthombo wakho wokuqala wobomi ngelixa wawusesibelekweni sikamama wakho!

• Nokuba 'yi-innie' etshone kwilungu lakho lobufazi okanye 'yi-outie' ephumayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo . Yeyakho, yinxalenye yomzimba wakho.
• Ukuba unomntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isikhondo sesisu sicocekile kwaye somile . Soloko uqaphela iimpawu zosulelo (ububomvu, ukudumba, ubomvu, ivumba elibi, umkhuhlane).
• Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga malunga nelungu lobufazi lakho okanye lomntwana wakho (njengokudumba okukhulu, intlungu enzima, okanye ukuphuma kolwelo olunevumba elibi), musa ukoyika kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ilungu lakho lobufazi lelinye ilungu elibalulekileyo lomzimba wakho. Luxanduva lwakho ukuliqaphela nokuligcina licocekile.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ukufumene kuluncedo kakhulu oko ndithethe ngako namhlanje. Xa ujonga i-umbilical cord yakho kwakhona, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyikhumbula le bali imangalisayo nelinothando emva kwayo! I-Umbilical cord, usana olusandul' ukuzalwa, impilo yomntwana, i-umbilical cord, ukhathalelo lwe-umbilical cord