Ngaba singathetha nje nge-cerebral cortex, eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yobuchopho?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingqondo yethu isebenza ngendlela emangalisayo kangakanani? Eli lungu lincinci linoxanduva lwazo zonke izinto esizicingayo, esizikhumbulayo, esizithethayo nesizivayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu nekhethekileyo yobuchopho. Leyo yinxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yi-cerebral cortex . Musa ukoyika ukuba igama livakala liyinzululwazi kancinci. Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni iCerebral Cortex?

Ngamafutshane, i-cerebral cortex sisigqubuthelo sangaphandle okanye "ixolo" lobuchopho bethu . Ifana nexolo leorenji, okanye ixolo lomthi, kwaye ijikeleza ingqondo. Usenokuba ukhe wayiva ibizwa ngokuba " yi-grey matter " ngamanye amaxesha. Isizathu soku kukuba le nxalenye yenziwe ikakhulu yimizimba yeeseli zemithambo-luvo . Xa ezi zihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​​​zibukeka zingwevu kancinci. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba "yi-grey matter."

Uyazi, le cortex yobuchopho ayingomphezulu ogudileyo. Ishwabene kakhulu kwaye yoluliwe . Ifana negqabi elicinezelweyo laza lalahlwa. Uyazi ukuba kutheni ishwabene ngolo hlobo? Xa ishwabene ngolo hlobo, inokufaka indawo eninzi yomphezulu kwindawo encinci. Oko kukuthi, le ndalo ishwabeneyo inceda ekwenzeni iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezininzi kunye nonxibelelwano kwindawo encinci ngaphakathi kwentloko yengqondo yethu. Eli "xolo" alilikhulu kangako, liziimilimitha ezimbalwa kuphela ubukhulu. Kodwa umsebenzi eliwenzayo uyamangalisa!

Khumbula indlela yokubiza oku: "ce-re-bral cor-tex".

Yintoni eyona nto iphambili kweli "qokobhe" lincinci?

Khawuthelekelele, ungamangaliswa kukwazi ukuba i-cerebral cortex ilawula yonke into oyenzayo imini yonke. Kufana ne -CEO yengqondo yethu . Eli candelo linoxanduva lomsebenzi wethu wengqondo ophezulu, okukucinga, ukufunda, ukukhumbula, ukusebenzisa ulwimi, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye zezona misebenzi ziphambili ezi zinto:

Ukucinga nokwenza izigqibo

Zingaphi izinto esizicingayo nesizenzayo yonke imihla? Ukususela ekugqibeni ngento esiza kuyinxiba kusasa ukuya ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinkulu ebomini, i-cerebral cortex iyanceda kuzo zonke ezi zinto.Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nokuceba, ukucinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze usombulule ingxaki, kunye nokwenza izigqibo.

Khawucinge nje, xa usiya evenkileni uyokuthenga into ethile, ujonga uphawu ngalunye, uthelekise amaxabiso, uze ukhethe olungcono. Ngamaxesha anjalo, i-cerebral cortex yakho iyakunceda.

Ulwimi nonxibelelwano

I-cerebral cortex ibalulekile ekuqondeni ulwimi esilusebenzisayo ukunxibelelana nabanye, ukuthetha, ukubhala nokufunda . Ngoku ungafunda kwaye uqonde eli nqaku, kwaye unokuqonda kwaye uphendule oko kuthethwa ngumhlobo kwifowuni ngoncedo lwale candelo.

Inkumbulo nokufunda

I-cerebral cortex iyasebenza xa sifunda into entsha, xa siyikhumbula, naxa sikhumbula iinkumbulo ezindala. Le yinxalenye egcina ulwazi olutsha kwaye ilufumane xa lufuneka . Yinxalenye esinceda sikhumbule oko sikufundileyo esikolweni kwaye sifunde iintambo zomsebenzi omtsha.

Ukuqonda iimvakalelo

I-cerebral cortex ihlalutya kwaye iqonde ulwazi esilufumana kwiimvakalelo zethu ezintlanu - amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, kunye nolusu - (ukubona, isandi, ivumba, incasa, kunye nokuchukumisa ). Le yinxalenye ekuvumela ukuba uqaphele umbala kunye nokuma kwentyatyambo entle, okanye ungcamle isidlo esimnandi.

Ukulawula iintshukumo

Iintshukumo esizenzayo ngabom, ezinje ngokushukumisa amalungu ethu, ukuhamba, ukubhala, nokukhaba ibhola , zilawulwa ziindawo ezithile ze-cerebral cortex.

Ingqalelo kunye nokuqonda

Le cortex yobuchopho ikwabandakanyeka kwizinto ezifana nokuhlala ugxile kwinto ethile, ukwazi ukuba singoobani, siphi, kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kufutshane nathi (ukuqonda) .

Ingaba i-cerebral cortex yahlulwe yangamacandelo?

Ewe, i-cerebral cortex ayifani yonke. Yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane aphambili, okanye ii-lobes . Njengokuba kukho amagumbi ahlukeneyo endlwini, ngalinye lala malungu linemisebenzi yalo ethile. Kodwa la malungu awasebenzi odwa, asebenza kunye, njengeqela.

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo ziqendu zine kwaye zithetha ukuthini:

1. I-Lobe yangaphambili

Le yindawo engaphambili kwentloko yethu, ngaphantsi nje kwebunzi . Le yeyona ndawo inkulu ye-cerebral cortex.

• Imisebenzi ephambili: ukucwangcisa , ukwenza izigqibo, ukusombulula iingxaki, ukuthetha (indawo kaBroca), ukulawula indlela esiziphatha ngayo, ubuntu bethu, kunye neemvakalelo zethu , ukuqalisa iintshukumo zokuzithandela (inxalenye ye-motor cortex ilapha).
• Umzekelo olula: Wenza isicwangciso sokufunda soviwo, uqala iprojekthi entsha, uxambulisana nomhlobo kwaye uveza uluvo lwakho - zonke ezi zinto zenziwa lula bunzi. Ikwachaphazela kakhulu indlela esiziphatha ngayo kunye nendlela esiziphatha ngayo kuluntu .

2. I-Lobe yexeshana

Eli candelo likwicala lentloko , kufutshane neendlebe .

• Imisebenzi ephambili: ukuva, ukuqonda ulwimi (indawo kaWernicke), inkumbulo, ukuqaphela ubuso, ukucubungula iimvakalelo ezithile.
• Umzekelo olula: Xa umamela ingoma uze uyonwabele, xa umamela umntu ethetha aze ayiqonde, xa uqaphela umhlobo wakudala kwangoko nje ukuba umbone, le yinxalenye ye-concha esebenza.

3. I-Parietal Lobe

Oku kufumaneka emva kwebunzi, phezulu nangasemva kwentloko .

• Imisebenzi ephambili: Ukucubungula iimvakalelo ezifana nokuchukumisa, ubushushu, iintlungu, kunye noxinzelelo. Kwakhona, ukuqonda indawo – oko kukuthi, ukuqonda apho ukhoyo kunye nendawo apho amalungu omzimba wakho akhoyo. Kukwanxulumene nokufunda kunye nezakhono zezibalo.
• Umzekelo olula: Uyazi apho isandla sakho sikhona nokuba kusebumnyameni, okanye uyazi ukuba kufuneka ubambe kangakanani indebe. Inxalenye esecaleni inceda kwizinto ezinjalo.

4. I-Occipital Lobe

Le yindawo engasemva kwentloko .

• Imisebenzi ephambili: Ngokuyintloko kukucubungula ulwazi olubonakalayo – oko kukuthi, ukuqonda oko sikubonayo ngamehlo ethu (imibala, iimilo, iintshukumo).
• Umzekelo olula: Xa ujonge indawo entle, ufunda incwadi, okanye ubukele umabonwakude, i-posterior cranial fossa yiyo enceda ingqondo ukuba itolike oko ukubonayo.

Ezi zinto zine zisebenza kunye ukusinceda siphile ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ngempumelelo. Asinakuphila ngaphandle kwazo!

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-cerebral cortex yonakele?

Ukuba i-cerebral cortex, eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, yonakele nangayiphi na indlela, inokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Iingxaki ezivelayo zixhomekeke ekubeni leliphi icala layo elonakeleyo kwaye ukuya kuthi ga phi.

Umzekelo:

• Ukuba i-frontal lobe yonakele, ubuntu bomntu bunokutshintsha, banokuba nobunzima bokwenza izigqibo, basenokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo, kwaye basenokungakwazi ukucwangcisa.
• Ukuba i-temporal lobe yonakele, inkumbulo isenokuphazamiseka, ukufunda izinto ezintsha kunokuba nzima, kwaye ukuqonda ulwimi kunokuba nzima.
• Ukuba i-parietal lobe yonakele, kusenokubakho ukwehla kwamandla okuva iimvakalelo ezifana nokuchukumisa kunye nentlungu, ukudideka kwindlela yokujolisa kwindawo (umz., ukudideka phakathi kwasekunene nasekhohlo), kunye nobunzima bokufunda nokubhala.
• Ukuba i-occipital lobe yonakele, ukukhubazeka kokubona, mhlawumbi nokuba yimfama , kunokwenzeka.

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela olu hlobo lomonakalo. Izinto ezifana nestroke, ukwenzakala entloko, usulelo lobuchopho, kunye neethumba zobuchopho zingonakalisa i-cerebral cortex.

Kodwa kukho nale nto, ubuchopho bethu bunomlinganiselo othile "weplastiki." Oko kukuthi, xa kukho umonakalo, ezinye iindawo zengqondo zingathatha omnye umsebenzi wenxalenye eyonakeleyo. Olu buchule lunamandla ngakumbi xa usemncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umonakalo omkhulu, iziphumo zinokuba zezonaphakade.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unamathandabuzo okanye utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwengqondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Silukhusela njani olu "qokobhe" luxabisekileyo lobuchopho bethu?

Sifanele siyinyamekele kakuhle i-cerebral cortex yethu, exabiseke kakhulu kwaye ichaphazela yonke into ebomini bethu. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ukugcina ingqondo yethu isempilweni:

• Ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo okutyebileyo kwiivithamini kunye neeminerali (ezifana nemifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, amandongomane kunye nentlanzi) kubaluleke kakhulu engqondweni.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukuzilolonga kuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni, nto leyo enika ioksijini kunye nezondlo kwiiseli zengqondo.
• Lala ngokwaneleyo: Ingqondo iyazilungisa kwaye igcina iinkumbulo xa silele. Ngoko ke, ukulala kakuhle iiyure ezisi-7-8 kubalulekile.
• Hlala usebenza ngengqondo: Kulungile ukuzibandakanya kwizinto ezivavanya ingqondo yakho. Umzekelo, ukufunda into entsha, ukufunda iincwadi, ukusombulula iiphazili, okanye ukufunda ulwimi olutsha.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusela utywala kakhulu: Oku konakalisa iiseli zengqondo.
• Ukulawula uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo alulunganga engqondweni. Izinto ezifana nokucamngca kunye neyoga zinokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo.
• Ukuzikhusela ekulimaleni entloko: Ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwele ibhayisekile okanye udlala imidlalo ethile kunokukunceda ekukhuselekeni ekulimaleni entloko.

Ngokulandela ezi zinto, asinakugcina i-cerebral cortex yethu isempilweni kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke ingqondo yethu isempilweni.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako namhlanje:

• I-cerebral cortex lulwaleko olungaphandle kwengqondo yethu olusebenza imisebenzi emininzi ekumgangatho ophezulu njengokucinga, ukukhumbula, nokufunda. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"grey matter."
• Yahlulwe yaba ziilobe ezine.Yahlulwe yaba: Ngaphambili, ngokwexeshana, ngokweparietali, nangokwe-occipital. Ngayinye inomsebenzi othile.
• Oku kunxulumene phantse nayo yonke into, kuquka indlela esicinga ngayo, ulwimi, inkumbulo, iimvakalelo zethu kunye neentshukumo zethu .
• Ukonakala kwe-cerebral cortex kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhusela.
• Ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, ukulala, ukwenza umsebenzi wengqondo) kunokukhusela impilo yengqondo yethu.
• Ukuba ukhe ube nokuthandabuza okuncinci malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo yakho, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde into elula necacileyo ngale nxalenye imangalisayo yomzimba wethu ebizwa ngokuba yiCerebral Cortex. Ukuzazi ezi zinto zimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu kuya kusinceda kakhulu ekuzikhuseleni!

Ubuchopho, iCerebral Cortex, iCerebral Cortex, iGrey Matter, Umsebenzi woBongo, iFrontal Lobe, iConchae, iLateral Lobe, iPosterior Lobe, Impilo yoBongo