Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe waxhuzula ngenxa yomkhuhlane? (Iingxaki zokuxhuzula ngenxa yomkhuhlane) – Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto!

Mama, Tata, ingaba kuya kuba yinto eyoyikisayo kangakanani ukuba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso abe nomkhuhlane aze aqalise ukuba nesithuthwane? Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala ngelo xesha. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale nto, ungamnceda umntwana wakho ngendlela eyiyo ngaphandle kokoyika okanye ukukhathazeka. Namhlanje, masithethe ngesithuthwane esiza nalo mkhuhlane, oko kukuthi, `(Ukuxhuzula kweFerrile)`.

Yintoni isifo sokuwa esibangelwa yifiva?

Ngamafutshane, i-febrile sepsis yi-sepsis eyenzeka xa umntwana omncinci enomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) . Igama elithi febrile lithetha 'umkhuhlane onxulumene'. I-sepsis idla ngokuthatha imizuzu embalwa ize iphele yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-febrile inokuhlala ixesha elithile.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zixhuzula ziyaphela ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo, kwaye azibangeli naziphi na ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Abanye abantwana banokuziva bediniwe okanye belele emva kokuxhuzula. Abanye basenokuba sempilweni kwaye banokuba sempilweni.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elingcono lokufumana olu hlobo lokuxhuzula?

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Ferrile Seizures", idla ngokubonakala kubantwana abancinci abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-5 ubudala . Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi konyaka omnye nonyaka onesiqingatha (iinyanga ezili-12-18).

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nolu hlobo lokuxhuzula:

• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe owakha waba nesifo sokuxhuzula esifana nesi ngaphambili: oko kukuthi, ukuba umama, utata, okanye abantakwabo babenale meko besebancinci, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba nomntwana naye abe nayo.
• Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva ngaphambili: Malunga nomnye kubantwana abathathu abakhe baba nako uza kuphinda abe nako. Ukuxhuzula okwesibini kudla ngokuvela kunyaka omnye okanye emibini emva kokuqala.
• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-15 ubudala xa eqala ukuxhuzula: Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kwenzeka emncinci kakhulu, amathuba okuba kuphinde kwenzeke angaphezulu kancinci.

Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Kubantwana abaninzi , ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva kuyaphela xa befikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba "i-Ferrile Seizure" ayisiyo i-epilepsy . Umngcipheko wokuba umntwana oye waba ne-febrile seisure kamva abe ne-epilepsy mncinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke , akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokukhathazeka ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu zale ngxaki yokuxhuzula?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokuxhuzula ezenzeka xa kukho umkhuhlane. Makhe sizijonge.

1. Ukubanjwa yiFerrile okulula

Olu luhlobo oluhlala lubonwa.Oku kudla ngokuphela ngemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha imizuzu eli-15. Ngexesha lolu hlobo lokuxhuzula, umntwana wakho unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• Umzimba wonke uyangcangcazela, uyathuthumela, kwaye uqina.
• Amehlo ayaphakama.
• Isandi esifana nokubhomboloza siphuma emlonyeni.
• Ukuqubha.
• Usenokuhlanza okanye uchame (uvuza umchamo ) ngexesha lokuxhuzula.

2. Ukuhluthwa yiFerrile eyinkimbinkimbi

Olu hlobo lokuxhuzula lwahlukile kancinci.

• Oku kungathatha imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15.
• Ungafika izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesinye kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Kusenokwenzeka ukuba licala elinye okanye inxalenye yomzimba kuphela engcangcazelayo okanye engcangcazelayo, endaweni yokuba umzimba wonke ungcangcazele.

Nokuba yeyiphi kwezi zimbini eza kuqala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umama azive esoyika njengomzali. Kodwa ukwazi ezi mpawu kunokukunceda.

Kutheni le nto kukho uhlobo olunjalo lokuxhuzula?

Akukho mntu waziyo ngokwenene ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuxhuzula ngenxa yefiva. Kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba oku kusenokunxulunyaniswa neentsholongwane ezithile kunye nendlela ingqondo yomntwana esabela ngayo kwimfiva ephezulu ngexesha lokuqala kokukhula, xa ingqondo isakhula. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa umkhuhlane usanda, umsebenzi othile wobuchopho utshintsha kancinci, nto leyo enokubangela ukuxhuzula.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa umntwana wakho enesithuthwane?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sokuxhuzula esinomkhuhlane, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuhlala uzolile. Ukuba uxhalabile, awuyi kukwazi ukwenza nantoni na ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko yenza ezi zinto:

• Mbeke umntwana ngoko nangoko kwindawo ethe tyaba, njengomgangatho okanye ebhedini, kuba angawa ukuba ukwindawo ephakamileyo.
• Susa nantoni na ebukhali, enzima, okanye enobungozi ejikeleze umntwana. Umntwana usenokuba uyaxhuzula ngexesha lokuxhuzula, ngoko ke ukungqubana nezi zinto kunokubangela ukwenzakala .
• Jika umntwana umbeke ecaleni uze umlalise phantsi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela amathe ukuba angangeni emlonyeni , kwaye ukuba uyahlanza, angangeni kwindlela yomoya.
• Khulula nayiphi na impahla ejikeleze intamo yakho (umz., ikhola, itayi) ukuze kube lula ukuphefumla.
• Khangela iimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumla, ingakumbi ukuba ubuso bujika bube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukukhumbula ukuba ukuxhuzula kuthathe ixesha elingakanani. Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho oku.

Ibaluleke kakhulu:Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5, okanye ukuba umntwana ujika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunokuxhuzula nje okubangelwa yifiva. Fowunela u-1990 (Suvaseriya) ngoko nangoko uze ufumane i-ambulensi, okanye umse umntwana esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni ongafanele uyenze xa unesithuthwane?

Kukwakho nezinto esingafanele sizenze xa umntwana enesithuthwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhumbula ezi zinto.

• Musa ukumbamba umntwana ngokuqinileyo okanye uzame ukunqanda ukuxhuzula. Ukwenza njalo akuyi kuyithintela ukuxhuzula kwaye kunokumenzakalisa umntwana.
• Musa ukufaka nantoni na emlonyeni womntwana wakho. Ukufaka izinto ezifana neepuni kunye nezitshixo emlonyeni wakhe ngengcinga yokuluma ulwimi lwakhe kungonakalisa amazinyo kunye neentsini zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezo zinto zinokunamathela emqaleni wakhe.
• Musa ukuzama ukunika amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane xa uxhuzula. Ukuba umnika amayeza ngelixa umntu engazi nto, asenokubhajwa emqaleni.
• Musa ukuzama ukuhlamba umntwana wakho ngamanzi abandayo okanye ngamanzi afudumeleyo ngoko nangoko. Ukwenza njalo ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunokwenza ukuba ukuxhuzula kube mandundu.

Ngokungazenzi ezi zinto, unokuthintela ukwenzakala okunokwenzeka kumntwana.

Wenza ntoni emva kokuba i-surticulation iphelile?

Kwakuba nje ukuxhuzula kuyekile, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela umkhuhlane. Ugqirha uza kumxilonga umntwana aze akubuze ukuba ukuxhuzula kwaqala njani. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi konyaka ubudala, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza norhudo, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lomchamo.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha afana neparacetamol okanye ibuprofen ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula, ukunika la mayeza imini nobusuku akuyi kuthintela ukuxhuzula ngenxa yefiva. Ngoko ke, njengoko ugqirha wakho esitsho, nika la mayeza kuphela xa unomkhuhlane.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe waxhuzula izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesinye, okanye waxhuzula izihlandlo ezininzi ezithatha ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula anokunikwa ekhaya.

Lufuneka nini unyango olungxamisekileyo? (Ufanele utsalele umnxeba nini ku-1990?)

Kukho iimeko apho kufuneka unike umntwana wakho unyango olungxamisekileyo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukuba isifo somkhuhlane sithatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5 .
• Ukuba yinxalenye enye yomzimba (umz. ingalo enye, umlenze omnye) iyashukuma, hayi umzimba wonke.
• Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kunzima ukuphefumla, okanye ukuba umntwana ujika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuba umntwana akasabeli ngendlela eqhelekileyo emva kokuba eyeke ukuxhuzula (akajongi xa ethetha naye, kunzima ukuvuka).
• Esinye isifo sokuxhuzula zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24Ukuba ufika.
• Ukuba ugqirha ebenokukunika iyeza lokulwa nokuxhuzula ukuze ayeke ukuxhuzula.

Kwimeko efana nale, fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko, okanye umse umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngaba nawe kufuneka ulumke malunga ne-meningitis?

Ewe, le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana akagonywanga ngokufanelekileyo , ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva kunokuba luphawu losulelo lobuchopho olufana ne-meningitis. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu ezidweliswe ngezantsi kunye nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

• Intamo eqinileyo (ubunzima bokugoba intamo).
• Ukuhlanza rhoqo nokugqithisileyo.
• Kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya, kubonisa uvakalelo oluvela ngaphandle .
• Ukuba ungumntwana oncancisayo, indawo ethambileyo (i-fontanelle) entlokweni yakho isenokubonakala ngathi ivele phambili .

Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-meningitis, ngoko ke unyango olukhawulezileyo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Mama noTata, liyinyaniso elokuba ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva kunokoyikisa kakhulu. Kodwa khumbulani ezi zinto:

Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yintsholongwane yinto eqhelekileyo edla ngokuchaphazela abantwana. Kwaye, akudla ngokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu.

• Musa ukoyika, nceda umntwana ngoxolo njengoko besithetha.
• Nokuba ukuxhuzula kuyeka emva kwemizuzu embalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela womkhuhlane.
• Kwabaninzi abantwana, le meko iphela yodwa xa beneminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
• Oku akusiyo isifo sokuwa.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho. Baza kukwazi ukukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya. Ndinqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuxhuzula ngeFerrile, Abantwana abancinci, Umkhuhlane, Ukuxhuzula, Unyango lwabantwana, Unyango oluNgxamisekileyo