Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iLamivudine kunye neZidovudine ukulawula i-HIV yakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho xa usebenzisa amayeza anjalo ixesha elide. "Iza kwenza ntoni kanye kanye le nto?", "Ndifanele ndiyilumkele ntoni?", "Ngaba oku kuza kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kukuthi, omabini amayeza e-antiretroviral abizwa ngokuba yiLamivudine kunye neZidovudine aqukwe kwipilisi enye. Usenokuba uyazi oku ngegama lebrendi iCombivir.
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza okunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Isebenza ngokulawula ukwanda kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza alilonyango lwe-HIV. Kodwa linokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Kwaye, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, linokunciphisa kakhulu, ukuba aliyi kuphelisa, umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa omele uwuxele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zegazi okanye zomongo wethambo | Kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela iiseli zegazi. |
| Umkhwa wokusela utywala | Kuba utywala kunye nalo mayeza zinokuchaphazela isibindi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi, ingakumbi iHepatitis B | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela isibindi kwaye linokutshintsha imeko yeHepatitis B. |
| Ii-aleji ezibangelwa leli yeza okanye nantoni na enye | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusazisa ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwiLamivudine, iZidovudine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe ngokukodwa nogqirha wakho ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko kuchaziwe.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Landela icebiso lezonyango: Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuba utya okanye awutyanga? Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba umele uthabathe eli yeza nokuba utya okanye awutyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaxelelwa ukuba ulithathe ungenanto esiswini, oko kuthetha ukuba imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
- Musa ukutsiba iidosi: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukutsiba iidosi nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba wenza njalo, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokumelana neli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza lisenokungasebenzi.
- Musa ukuyeka wedwa: Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Nangona limiselwe abantwana kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. La mayeza angabandakanya:
- I-Atovaquone
- I-Doxorubicin
- I-Fluconazole
- I-Ganciclovir
- I-Interferon
- I-Methadone
- INelfinavir
- Iprobenecid
- I-Ribavirin
- I-Ritonavir
- I-Stavudine
- I-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim (SMX-TMP)
- I-Trimethoprim
- I-asidi yeValproic
- Amayeza aqulethe i-sorbitol
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nezinye iziyobisi ezibhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, imifuno, okanye izongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Isimo seHepatitis B: Ukuba uneHepatitis B, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Iimpawu zeHepatitis B zinokuba mandundu emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu: Ukuba ngequbuliso uva iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iingxaki zegazi. Ukuphola kwenxeba kunokulibaziseka kwaye umngcipheko wosulelo unokwanda. Ngoko ke, lumka ungalimazi nenxeba elincinci. Kwakhona, lumka ungalimazi iintsini zakho ngelixa uhlamba amazinyo akho.
- IVithamini B12: Eli yeza linokunciphisa amanqanaba eVithamini B12 emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini ozithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka obukhulu bemisipha. |
| Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zeengxaki zesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, indle ephaphathekileyo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka kwesikhumba ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela, urhudo | Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali kakuhle | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda | Impumlo evuzayo, impumlo exineneyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na idosi.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Nangona oku kungekuko unyango lwe-HIV, liyeza elibalulekileyo lokulawula intsholongwane nokuphila ubomi obusempilweni.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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