Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuqalile ukusebenzisa amayeza amatsha okunyanga i-HIV? Ngaba eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kunzima ukulikhumbula? Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje sithetha ngale mithi oyinikwe yiLamivudine kunye neTenofovir. Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini okulwa ne-antiretroviral. Masiyigcine ilula, icacile, kwaye ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini anamandla alwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza kunyango lwe-HIV. Cinga ngalo njengamajoni amabini akhethekileyo alwa notshaba. Xa edibene, la mayeza mabini alawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane kaGawulayo (umthwalo wentsholongwane) emzimbeni wakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane kakuhle kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni. Likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu ngokunciphisa inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo ingozi.
Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`CIMDUO` okanye `TEMIXYS`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo ngawe ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngazo.
- Iingxaki zamathambo: Ukuba ubuthathaka, iintlungu, okanye ezinye iingxaki ngamathambo akho.
- Isifo sezintso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, njengoko izintso zinceda ekususeni eli yeza emzimbeni.
- Izifo zesibindi: Ukuba unezifo zesibindi ezifana neHepatitis B, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe ngazo.
- I-Pancreatitis: Ukuba ukhe waba nale meko ngaphambili.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kula mayeza (`Lamivudine`, `Tenofovir`), amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Khetha ngokwendlela okulungele ngayo.
- Umhla wokugqibela:Njengoko ugqirha etshilo, zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Musa ukutsiba iidosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ungaphoswa yidosi enye. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba utsiba iidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokuqhelana namayeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, inokuba nokuxhathisa, oko kuthetha ukuba amayeza awayi kusebenza kakuhle kamva. Yingxaki enkulu leyo.
- Ukuyeka: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sela amayeza akho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo angayichaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zemifuno.
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka, ngakumbi, ngala mayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV (afana ne-`atazanavir`, `darunavir`, `emtricitabine`)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana ne-`gentamicin`, `tobramycin`)
- Amayeza osulelo lwentsholongwane (njenge-`acyclovir`, `valacyclovir`)
- Ii-NSAID (ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen) zokunceda intlungu kunye nokudumba
- Amayeza eHepatitis C (afana ne-ledipasvir; i-sofosbuvir, i-sofosbuvir; i-velpatasvir)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi oku kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, indle ekhanyayo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana neentlungu zamathambo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha kunye okanye ezingenaso isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo zengqondo | Imo yokudakumba. |
| Okunye | Urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukunyuka kobunzima esinqeni nasemqolo, okanye ukubhitya kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze akwazi ukujonga imeko yakho. Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ukuze ujonge izintso zakho, isibindi, kunye nobungakanani bentsholongwane egazini lakho. Musa ukulibaleka eli yeza.
- IHepatitis B:Ukuba uneHepatitis B kunye neHIV, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke le mithi, kuba ukuyeka le mithi kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zeHepatitis B zibe mandundu.
- Usulelo lwe-HIV: Khumbula ukuba i-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuyithintela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungaphoswa nalidosi linye. Oku kubalulekile ukuze unyango lwakho luphumelele.
- Nangona oku kungekuko unyango lwe-HIV, kunokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane kakuhle kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
- Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (ingakumbi ezinxulumene nesibindi nezintso) kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi.
- Ungaze ulibale uhlolo lwezonyango olucwangcisiweyo kunye novavanyo lwegazi.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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