Zingaphi izinto esizisebenzisayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ezenziwe ngerabha? Iiglavu ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yasekhaya, iibhaluni eziziswa kwimibhiyozo yokuzalwa, ezinye izixhobo zonyango, zonke ezi zinto zinxulumene nerabha. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba xa uchukumisa okanye usebenzisa ezinye zezi zinto, nokuba azichukumisi ngqo umzimba wakho, zinokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lube bomvu, lurhawuzelele, kwaye lubangele amadyungudyungu amancinci? Ngamaxesha anje, kufuneka sicinge kancinci malunga nokuba oku 'kukunganyamezelani kwerabha' okanye ' kukunganyamezelani kwelathex '.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-latex allergy?
Ngamafutshane, i-latex allergy iyenzeka xa amasosha omzimba wakho esabela ngokugqithisileyo kwiiproteni ezithile kwi-latex yerabha yendalo. Umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba wethu kukusikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezinokubangela izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo iphosisa nezinto ezingenabungozi (kule meko, iiproteni kwirabha) njengotshaba olukhulu ize iqale ukulwa nazo. Ngenxa yaloo mlo, sifumana iimpawu ze-allergy.
Oogqirha abakafumani sizathu sithile soku, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba ukuhlala unxibe iimveliso ezinerabha kunokuba yimbangela enkulu yale meko.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana le aleji?
Nangona nabani na enokuba nale aleji , abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.
- Abasebenzi bezempilo: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kwabo basebenzisa iiglavu zerabha rhoqo, njengoogqirha kunye nabongikazi.
- Abantu abaye benza utyando rhoqo: Okukhona utyando oluninzi, kokukhona amathuba okuba udibane nezixhobo zonyango ezinerabha ayanda.
- Abantu abasebenza kwishishini lerabha.
- Abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo:
- Abantu abanesiphene kwiiseli zabo zomongo .
- Abantu abanengxaki yesinyi okanye indlela yomchamo.
- Abantu abasebenzisa i-catheter yomchamo ixesha elide.
- Abantu abanesifo sokuzalwa esine-spina bifida .
- Abo sele benengxaki yezinye izifo ezifana ne-allergies, i-asthma okanye i-eczema.
- Abantu abane-aleji kukutya okuthile (umz. iibhanana, ii-avokhado, iipayinapile, ii-kiwi, iitapile eziluhlaza, iitumato)
- Abantu abasebenzisa iikhondom .
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-allergy zerabha?
Iimpendulo zerabha zingahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Ezi zahlukile kwenye, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Iimpawu kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| 1. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis ( Ukwenzakala kwesikhumba) | Oku akuyongxaki yokunganyamezelani ngokwenene. Yimeko ebangelwa kukudibana rhoqo kwesikhumba neekhemikhali kwiiglavu zerabha. Inokubangela izinto ezifana nolusu olomileyo, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, kunye nokuxobuka kwesikhumba. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiiyure ezili-12-24 emva kokuchukumisa irabha. |
| 2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Ukunganyamezelani kokuqala kakuhle) | Le yi-allergy yokwenyani. Ibangelwa yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwizithako ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni irabha. Iimpawu ziyafana nezo zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa zinzima ngakumbi, zisasazeka kwindawo enkulu yomzimba, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Iimpawu zinokuthatha iintsuku ezi-1-4 ukuba zibonakale. |
| 3. Ukusabela Okukhawulezileyo Kwe-Allergy (Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy eyenzeka ngequbuliso) | Olu lolona hlobo luyingozi kakhulu nolunzima . Iimpawu ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo abomvu namanzi, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu zinokwenzeka ngoko nangoko. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukungcangcazela, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kunye ne-allergy enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi -'anaphylaxis' inokwenzeka, nto leyo enokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komqala/umlomo, okanye iintlungu zesifuba, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. | |
Iphathwa njani?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akukho nyango luhlala luhleli lwe-latex allergy. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzigcina kude nezinto ezinerabha kangangoko unako.
Ukuba une-allergy, unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kubukhali bayo.
Kwiingxaki ezincinci zesikhumba
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa izinto ezifana nezi:
- Ii-antihistamines.
- Iikhrimu okanye iipilisi ezine-corticosteroids.
- Iiloshini ezifana ne-calamine ezithomalalisa ulusu.
Ukuba kwenzeka impendulo enzima
Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unyangwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Inaliti ye-epinephrine.
- Ukunika ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (`ulwelo lwe-IV`).
- Iphantsi kweliso elibukhali ngabasebenzi bezonyango.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-latex allergy embi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba i-medical alert bracelet kwaye uhlale uphethe i-epinephrine injection ukuba ugqirha wakho uyayicebisa.
Zeziphi izinto ezisingqongileyo ezinokuba nerabha?
Irabha ingafumaneka kwizinto ezininzi kunokuba ucinga. Ukuba une-allergy, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto. Soloko ufunda iileyibhile zemveliso ngononophelo.
Izinto ezifunyenwe ekhaya
- Iiglavu zerabha zokuhlamba izitya kunye nokucoca indlu
- Isithinteli serabha esivimba amanzi kwisinki
- Izixhobo zokusela, iibrashi zamazinyo, iipeni ezineziphatho zerabha
- Iimathi zokuhlambela kunye neekhaphethi ezinerabha
- Iinapkin zococeko kunye neenapkin zomntwana (zisenokuba nerabha)
- Iibhendi ze-elastic kwimpahla yangaphantsi kunye neekawusi
- Iibhaluni
- Izinto zokudlala zerabha
- Iikhondom kunye neediaphragms
Ngaphandle kwekhaya nezixhobo zonyango
- Ezinye iintlobo zeebhaluni
- Iiglavu ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha, ii-tourniquets, kunye neenxalenye ze-stethoscope
- Iibhandishi ezincamathelayo
- Izixhobo zamazinyo
Ngaba unokuba ne-allergy kungekuphela nje kwirabha, kodwa nakwezinye izinto zokutya?
Ewe! Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo. Malunga ne-30% - 50% yabantu abane-latex allergies basenokuba ne-allergy kukutya okuthile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'cross-reaction'.
Oko kukuthi, ulwakhiwo lweeproteni kwezinye iziqhamo nemifuno lufana kakhulu neeproteni ezibangela i-allergies kwirabha. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ijonga oku kutya 'njengotshaba'.
Ezinye zokutya ezinokubangela ezi mpendulo zilandelayo:
- Iponyoponyo
- Ibhanana
- ikiwi
- Ipanapula
- Ipapaya
- Ujodo
- imango
- Itumato
- Iitapile
Ukuba une-allergy kolu hlobo lokutya, usenokuba ne-latex allergy ungaqondanga. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha wamazinyo ngale nto.
Yintoni omele uyenze xa usiya kugqirha ukuba unesi sifo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uyazenza ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke.
1. Nika isaziso kwangaphambili: Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba ubonene naye, ubazise nge-allergy yakho ye-latex. Ngale ndlela banokulungiselela izinto ezifana neeglavu ezingezizo ze-latex.
2. Yenza idinga kusasa: Yenza idinga nogqirha wokuqala wosuku. Kuba xa kusetyenziswa iiglavu zerabha kwabanye abaguli, amasuntswana amancinci abo anokudada emoyeni. Ukuya kuqala kusasa kunokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kwezo ngceba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Latex allergy yimeko enzulu enokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke musa ukuyithatha lula.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku kukuphepha iimveliso ezinerabha.
- Xa uthenga iimveliso, funda iilebheli ngononophelo kwaye uqaphele irabha efihliweyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba, yazisa bonke oogqirha bakho (oogqirha, oogqirha bamazinyo) ngaphambi kokuba ubatyelele.
- Ukuba ufumana impendulo enzima, efana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Khumbula ukuba iimpembelelo ezichaseneyo zinokwenzeka kungekuphela nje kwirabha, kodwa nakwiintlobo ezithile zokutya, kwaye thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
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