Usenokuba unikwe i-antibiotic ngugqirha wakho ukunyanga usulelo lwebhaktiriya. I-Lefamulin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zosulelo lwebhaktiriya. Sikwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pleuromutilins. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi konke konke kwiintsholongwane, ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba anike iLefamulin. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga: Sixelele ukuba ukhe waba nentliziyo ekhawulezayo okanye engaqhelekanga ngaphambili.
- Isifo Sezintso: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nezintso.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki okanye imeko enxulumene nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ii-Allergy: Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza, ezinye ii-antibiotics, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, sixelele ngako.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi apheleleyo. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna. Ginya yonke.
- Ixesha: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungatyanga . Ngamafutshane, lifanele lithathwe ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Musa ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Lithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuwathatha rhoqo okanye ungazisebenzisi iidosi.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, qiniseka ukuba uwagqibile onke amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho kangangeentsuku zonke. Musa ukutsiba iidosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-lefamulin aze abangele iingxaki. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| I-Cisapride | Iyeza leengxaki zesisu. |
| I-Dronedarone | Iyeza lokuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo. |
| I-Pimozide | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| I-Thioridazine | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| I-Alprazolam, iMidazolam | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali. |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Amayeza asetyenziselwa ucwangciso losapho. |
| IDiltiazem, iVerapamil | Xa une-high blood pressure okanye isifo sentliziyo. |
| I-Simvastatin | Ukunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini. |
| Amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT | Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesantya sentliziyo. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Eli yeza lingenza iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala (njengeekhondom) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeentsuku ezimbini emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukukhulelwa: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela yeyeza. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngengozi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo xa urhuda: Ukuba urhuda kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2, okanye ukuba urhudo lwakho lunzima kwaye lumanzi, musa ukuzinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-lefamulin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Ukuba unesifo sohudo esiphuma igazi okanye esiphuma amanzi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo oluqhelekileyo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lefamulin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo esiswini esingenanto (iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya).
- Sela yonke idosi yamayeza echazwe ngugqirha kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango ozisebenzisayo kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngorhudo olunzima, ii-allergy reactions, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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