Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana usulelo lweentsholongwane olunzima ngakumbi, akunjalo? Kunokuba nzima ukulawula olo sulelo ngee-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banokukunika i-antibiotic eyahlukileyo, ethe ngqo. I-Linezolid lolunye uhlobo lweyeza elisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane. Idla ngokunikezelwa njenge-suspension kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLinezolid?
Ngamafutshane, iLinezolid sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikwiklasi ye-oxazolidinone. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuthintela ukukhula kweentlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya eziyingozi emzimbeni kunye nokunyanga usulelo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulisebenzise eli yeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike iLinezolid, kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Xelela ugqirha. |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ewe Hayi |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ewe Hayi |
| Ukwehla kwenani leeseli zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi) | Ewe Hayi |
| Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-sodium egazini | Ewe Hayi |
| Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma | Ewe Hayi |
| Ingxaki yezempilo ebangela ukuxhuzula | Ewe Hayi |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ewe Hayi |
| Ukunganyamezelani neLinezolid okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Ewe Hayi |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Ewe Hayi |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ewe Hayi |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Thatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha iyeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe kumyalelo owunikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo: Sebenzisa isirinji yomlomo, icephe, okanye idropha eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa eli yeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, kufuneka ugqibe yonke ikhosi yamayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
Ukuba inikwe abantwana:Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza nakwiimveku ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLinezolid
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Linezolid inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
| Musa ukusela kunye neLinezolid! (UNGAYITHATHI) | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | I-MAOIs (umz. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), i-wort yaseSt |
| Ezinye iintlungu eziqatha ezinamandla | I-Codeine, iMeperidine, iMorphine, iTramadol, iTapentadol |
| Ezinye | I-Fenfluramine, i-Methyldopa, i-Ozanimod, i-Procarbazine, izikhuthazi zeengxaki zokunika ingqalelo |
| Sebenzisa ngononophelo ukuba uzithatha kunye. | |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Buza ugqirha. |
| Amayeza e-migraine | Amayeza afana neSumatriptan kunye neRizatriptan. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Buza ugqirha. |
| Amayeza omkhuhlane afana nePseudoephedrine kunye nePhenylpropanolamine | Buza ugqirha. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iLinezolid inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziqhelekile, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko! (Xela ngoko nangoko) | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, urhudo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Ukuba unendle enamanzi okanye enegazi. (Ukuba ihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.) |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, uzive wahlukile kunesiqhelo. |
| Iingxaki ngamalungu omzimba | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukutsha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukukruquka lula okanye ukopha. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho (Xela ukuba ziyaqhubeka). | |
| Urhudo (oluqhelekileyo) | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Isiyezi |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (25°C / 77°F). Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kufuneka ulahle eli yeza emva kweentsuku ezingama-21 ulifumene kwikhemesti, nokuba likhona okanye alikho.
Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kungaba licebo elihle ukuxuba amayeza nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu ngaphambi kokuba uyilahle enkunkuma, uyifake ebhegini, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Linezolid liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kuphela. Ungaze ulisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Sela amayeza ngokwedosi emiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo. Nokuba uzive ungcono, gqibezela ikhosi njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunamandla kwi-allergy, utshintsho embonweni, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, okanye urhudo olunzima.
- Sela iyeza uze ulahle eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-21.
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