Xa ugqirha wakho ekunike iyeza elitsha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unomdla, mhlawumbi ukhathazeke. Ingakumbi ukuba eli yeza linxulumene nempilo yakho yengqondo, uya kuba nemibuzo emininzi. "Ngaba oku kuya kundinceda?", "Ngaba kuya kubakho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza osenokuba ulinikwe, okanye mhlawumbi okhe weva ngalo. YiLurasidone leyo. ESri Lanka, abantu abaninzi bayayazi ngegama elithi Latuda. Makhe sijonge ukuba le yeza lenzelwe ntoni, lisebenza njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyiqaphele xa silisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, yintoni iLurasidone?
I-Lurasidone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-schizophrenia kunye noxinzelelo lwe-bipolar .
Cinga ngengqondo yethu njengonomathotholo ontsonkothileyo. Ukuze unomathotholo uve kakuhle, iimpawu kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Iingqondo zethu zikwanayo nenkqubo efanayo yeempawu zeekhemikhali ezilawula iingcinga zethu, iimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha kwethu. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters . I-Dopamine kunye ne -Serotonin zezona neurotransmitters ziphambili.
Kwiimeko ezifana ne-schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar depression, ibhalansi yezi khemikhali iyaphazamiseka. Kufana nokuba unomathotholo awulungiswanga kakuhle kwaye kukho 'ingxolo'. I-Lurasidone isebenza ngokubuyisela amanqanaba angalinganiyo e-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin. Ngokubuyisela izithunywa zeekhemikhali zobuchopho, iimpawu ziyalawulwa kwaye unokucinga, uzive, kwaye usebenze ngokuqhelekileyo.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antipsychotics . Kodwa ungoyiki ukuliva igama. Eli qela lamayeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale iLurasidone
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naliphi na iyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale iLurasidone.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Iinkcukacha zokwazisa ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo seswekile. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo, okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
| I-cholesterol ephezulu | Ukuba inqanaba le-cholesterol egazini liphezulu. |
| Isifo sokuwa/ Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ( ukuxhuzula ) ngaphambili. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo | Ukukhubazeka kwenkumbulo, ingakumbi kubantu abadala. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili. |
| Iingcinga zokuzibulala | Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga okanye wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambili. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya | Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya okanye izinto ezilulwelo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-lurasidone okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Yithathe xa usitya: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngeLurasidone. Eli yeza alifunxwa kakuhle ngumzimba ukuba lithathwa ungatyanga. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulithatha eli pilisi xa usitya okanye emva nje kokutya . Kungcono ukulithatha xa usitya isidlo esimnandi (esineekhalori ezingama-350 ubuncinane), kungekhona nje ibhisikithi encinci.
2. Sela neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke neglasi yamanzi.
3. Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela idosi oyimiselweyo ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukwenza oku kube ngumkhwa kuya kukunceda uphephe ukungayifumani iyeza lakho.
4. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza wedwa: Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iyeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho . Ukuba uyenza loo nto, iimpawu zakho zingabuya. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza, yenza njalo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, wehlise kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba iimpawu zakhe zifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, sele kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela iLurasidone
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo zinokusebenzisana neLurasidone, zitshintshe indlela esebenza ngayo okanye zonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno).
| Musa ukuthatha iLurasidone kunye nale mithi | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Ezinye izinto ezibulala iintsholongwane ezifana neKetoconazole, iVoriconazole |
| Ii-antibiotics | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neClarithromycin, iRifampin |
| Amayeza esifo sokuwa | Amachiza afana neCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin |
| Amayeza e-HIV | Amanye amayeza, anjenge-ritonavir |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| Kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa usebenzisa iLurasidone ngezi zinto zilandelayo: | |
| I-grapefruit | Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit okanye yegrapefruit, kuba oko kunokunyusa izinga leLurasidone emzimbeni ngokungeyomfuneko. |
| Amanye amayeza engqondo | Amanye amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukulala. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Ezinye iintlungu eziqatha (ii-Opioids). |
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Ngelixa uthatha iLurasidone, kungcono ukuba unike ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni nasengqondweni yakho.
Qaphela utshintsho olukwimo yakho.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba noxinzelelo olungakumbi okanye babe neengcinga zokuzilimaza, ingakumbi ekuqaleni konyango okanye xa idosi itshintshiwe. Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho nibona naluphi na utshintsho olulandelayo , thethani nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :
- Ukuba uziva uxhalabile okanye ungaphumli
- Ukuba ucaphuka ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ubonakalisa ukuziphatha okurhabaxa
- Ukuba wenza ngokungakhathali kwaye ungacingi,
- Ukuba unesifo sokungalali okanye uxinezeleko oluphezulu
Qaphela ezinye iziphumo emzimbeni
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo. Ungaziva unesizungu xa usukuma ngequbuliso uhleli okanye xa uphuma ebhedini. Ukuze unciphise oku, vuka kancinci.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa i-lurasidone. Utywala bunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi, ingakumbi ukozela.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo.
- Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amandla omzimba okulawula ubushushu. Oko kukuthi, linokunciphisa amandla omzimba okunyamezela ingqele egqithisileyo okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Kwilizwe elishushu njengelethu, kuphephe ukuhlala elangeni kakhulu, sela amanzi amaninzi, kwaye unxibe impahla ekhaphukhaphu .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iLurasidone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ziyenzeka.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Impendulo yokunganyamezelani | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila kakhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, kunye nokudideka. Le yimeko embi kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zamalungu omzimba (ingakumbi ubuso, ulwimi), ukuqina kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukuhamba okungazinzanga, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Inokwenzeka kubantu abaninzi kwizigaba zokuqala. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukungazinzi | Ukuziva ungakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo enye. |
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo okanye i-mucus | Ndiziva ngathi ndibanda. |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Kunokwenzeka kwabanye abantu. |
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius), kude nokufuma kunye nelanga elithe ngqo. Musa ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha kwaye uwalahle ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lurasidone (iLatuda) liyeza elisebenzayo elinyanga izifo ezifana nesifo se-schizoaffective kunye noxinzelelo lwe-bipolar.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe nesidlo esimnandi . Kuphephe ukulithatha ungatyanga.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa igrapefruit .
- Ngexesha lokuqala kokusebenzisa eli yeza, lumka kakhulu xa kukho utshintsho kwisimo sakho sengqondo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, okanye iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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