Yintoni iNgxamiseko yezeMpilo? Masicacise ngale nto!

Sonke sijongene nongxamiseko lwezonyango ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Mhlawumbi sithi, okanye mhlawumbi ngumntu esimthandayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle into ekufuneka siyenze kwaye singaphakuzeli kwimeko enjalo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni 'iNgxamiseko yezeMpilo', indlela yokuyiqonda, kunye nento ekufuneka siyenze kwimeko enjalo.

Yintoni imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango?

Ngamafutshane, imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango yiyo nayiphi na imeko yempilo okanye isiganeko esifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba uncedo lwezonyango alufumaneki ngexesha elifanelekileyo, lunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni okusisigxina okanye nasekufeni . Yiyo loo nto ithathwa nzulu kangaka.

Amanye amazwe aneenkcazo zomthetho zokuba yintoni na ethetha " ingxamiseko yezonyango ." Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilandelayo zihlala zithathwa njengezingxamisekileyo:

• Ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yakho: Oku kuquka iimeko apho ungengobungozi kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakwabanye, kwaneemeko apho impilo kamama okhulelweyo kunye nomntwana wakhe ongekazalwa isengozini. Umzekelo, umntu ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa zingqondo, okanye azame ukuzenzakalisa. Zonke ezi ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo .
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemisebenzi yomzimba: Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okwenza izinto ezithile ayaphazamiseka. Umzekelo, ungalahlekelwa yimbono yakho ngequbuliso okanye ungakwazi ukuthetha.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba okanye amalungu omzimba: Kwimeko enjalo, ilungu elichaphazelekayo liyayeka ukusebenza kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ilungu okanye ilungu linokulahleka okanye lingasebenzi.

Ngoku uyaqonda ngakumbi ukuba yintoni imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango.

Zithini iimpawu zengxamiseko yezonyango?

Nangona thina njengabantu abaqhelekileyo singenakukwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo isifo, kufuneka sikwazi ukucinga, "Owu, oku kungaba yingxamiseko " xa sibona iimpawu ezithile. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hematuria), igazi kwindle (ingakumbi ukuba yi-tarry black – ebizwa ngokuba yi-melena), okanye igazi eligabhayo .
• AmathamboOkanye ukutsiba kwamalungu (njengokutsiba kwamahlombe, umzekelo).
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu ngama-40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Iintsholongwane, ingakumbi ukuba ziyadumba, ziye zosulelwa (ezifana ne-gangrene), okanye zibonisa iimpawu zokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Intlungu kwiindawo ezithile. Umzekelo, iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina), ingakumbi ukuba zinzima kakhulu.
• Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesisu (urhudo) okanye ukuhlanza, ingakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .
• Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo, eqatha kwiindawo ezifana nesisu okanye intloko.
• Ukudumba okukhulu, ingakumbi ecaleni kwendlela yomoya (iindlela zokuphefumla) okanye ecaleni kwamehlo.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso okanye umbono ofipheleyo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla), ukuziva ufuthanisekile.
• Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso, okungachazwanga (syncope).
• Ukulahlekelwa ngamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba (i-hemiplegia okanye i-hemiparesis) , ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, okanye ukwenzakala okurhanelekayo kumthambo womqolo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango olungxamisekileyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba sisifo esinzulu okanye akunjalo. Umzekelo, ukuba une-migraine, unokuba neempawu ze-migraine. Kodwa ezo mpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokufana kakhulu nezo ze-stroke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kububulumko ukuya kwigumbi longxamiseko ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.

Zeziphi izifo ezithathwa njengezifo ezingxamisekileyo zonyango?

Ngaphandle kweempawu, kukho ezinye iimeko zonyango ezithathwa njengezingxamisekileyo xa zisenzeka. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-Appendicitis
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisifo sesifuba (ingakumbi ukuba amayeza okuhlangula akasebenzi)
• I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) – Oku kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwegazi emiphungeni (pulmonary embolism) okanye kwistroke.
• Ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo (`(Ukwenzakala kwamehlo)`)
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, utshintsho kwisingqisho sentliziyo (`(Arrhythmias)`)
• Iingxamiseko zempilo yengqondo (umzekelo, iingcinga zokuzilimaza wena okanye abanye abantu)
• Ukujijeka kwe-ovarian okanye i-testicular torsion (ukujijeka kwe-ovaries kubasetyhini okanye ama-testicles kumadoda)
• Ityhefu
• I-Priapism (ukuma okubuhlungu nokungapheliyo kwelungu lobudoda)
• Istroke kunye noHlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (ii-TIA)
• Ukuxhuzula, ingakumbi ukuba kukuxhuzula kwakho kokuqala, ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu, okanye ukuba ukhe waxhuzula izihlandlo ezininzi ngokulandelelana kwaye awukwazi ukuphinda uqonde (status epilepticus)
• I-Sepsis (imeko enzima ebangelwa kukwanda kosulelo egazini)
• Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy, umzekelo i-anaphylaxis
• Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala (umz., ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo okanye iziphumo ezinxulumene nokurhoxa)
• Iingozi ezinkulu kunye nokwenzakala, amathambo aphukileyo, ukopha okukhulu ngenxa yamanxeba amakhulu
• Iingxaki zokubona, umzekelo, i-retina ehlukanisiweyo okanye i-retina ekrazukileyo

Khumbula, ezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango akufuneki zibe yingozi ebomini. Umzekelo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-cauda equina syndrome. Oku kubangela ukungakhululeki kunye nobuthathaka emilenzeni. Kufuna uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba iyaqhubeka nokuba yi-false. Naleyo yingxamiseko.

Ukuba ndineempawu zengxamiseko yezonyango, ndimele ndenze ntoni?

Kulungile, ngoku eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu ohamba naye uneempawu zengxakeko yezonyango, musa ukoyika, kodwa fowunela inombolo yakho yengxakeko yasekuhlaleni ngoko nangoko. ESri Lanka, inombolo ephambili yale nto yi -1990 (i-Suvaseriya Ambulance Service) . Kwamanye amazwe, kusetyenziswa amanani anje nge-911, 999, 112.

Ungaze uziqhubele imoto okanye uzame ukuqhuba umntu ogulayo uye esibhedlele! Kutheni nditsho njalo? Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• Amava noQeqesho: Abasebenzi be-ambulensi baqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwezi meko. Ukuba imeko yesigulana iba mandundu xa sisiya esibhedlele, banokubonelela ngonyango olusisiseko kwaye bancede ekuzinziseni isigulana. Bakwanazo nezixhobo ezifunekayo zokwenza njalo.
• Ukhuseleko Lokuhamba: Ezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango zinokubangela ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwe ziingqondo, ulahlekelwe ziingqondo, okanye ube nokuxhuzula. Ukuba uqhuba imoto ngexesha lemeko enjalo, unokuba sengozini enkulu kungekuphela kuwe kodwa nakwabanye abantu endleleni.
• Ukukwazi ukufika esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza: Ii-ambulensi zinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunezithuthi eziqhelekileyo, nokuba zikwitrafikhi, kuba umzuzwana ngamnye ubalulekile.
• Isantya sokuqalisa unyango: Abasebenzi be-ambulensi baqala ukujonga imeko yesigulana (umz., izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi - ezi zibizwa ngokuba "ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo") kwangoko nje bakufika esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuqala unyango olusisiseko, olufana nokunika i-saline (umgca we-"(IV)") kunye ne-oxygen, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Banokufowunela isibhedlele kwangaphambili baze babazise ngemeko yesigulana. Oku kunokunciphisa nexesha elithathwayo ngoogqirha besibhedlele ukuba baxilonge baze baqalise unyango.

Ndingaya kwi-"Unyango olungxamisekileyo" okanye kwikliniki eqhelekileyo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Hayi. Amaziko oKhathalelo oluNgxamisekileyo kunye neekliniki zonyango ngokubanzi azizo iiGumbi zoNgxamiseko.

Iindawo ezinjalo zinokunceda kuphela kwiimeko ezincinci, ezingezizo ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo (umz. ukuthungwa kwesilonda esincinci, amayeza omkhuhlane). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko yakho imbi kakhulu ukuba bangayinyanga, baya kutsalela umnxeba inombolo yongxamiseko baze bakuthumele kwigumbi longxamiseko esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, ukuba awukwazi ukuqonda ukuba imeko injani, ukuba imbi kangakanani, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo, eyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukungabi naxhala, kodwa ukufowunela u-1990 uze ufumane i-ambulensi.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unemeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, phefumla nzulu uze uzame ukuhlala uzolile kangangoko unako. Usenokuba ucinga, "Baza kucinga ntoni oogqirha ngam ukuba oku akuyomeko engxamisekileyo ngokwenene?" Kodwa musa. Umsebenzi woogqirha nabahlengikazi asikokukugweba, kukukunceda. Ukwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo kunokusindisa ubomi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ke, nazi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako namhlanje:

• Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zengxakeko yezonyango. Lumka kwizinto ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso, kunye nokopha kakhulu.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinjalo, fowunela u-1990 (okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni) ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuziqhubela imoto uye esibhedlele nangasiphi na isizathu. Linda i-ambulensi ifike.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba le yimeko engxamisekileyo okanye hayi, soloko ulumka. Oko kuthetha ukufowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko.
• Ngokungoyiki, ukwenza izinto ngokuzola nangokukhawuleza, ungenza umahluko omkhulu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kakhulu kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Ingxamiseko yezonyango , Ingxamiseko yezonyango, Iimpawu, Unyango oluNgxamisekileyo, I-ambulensi, 1990, Ukhuseleko lobomi, Uncedo lokuqala