Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ethile ngamanye amaxesha ebangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane, kodwa inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Yiyo leyo i-meningitis . Usenokuba ukhe wayiva le gama. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ii-membranes ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ubuchopho bethu kunye nomqolo ziyasuleleka kwaye zidumbe. Eyona nto iyingozi kukuba abantu abaninzi bayibhidanisa nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kuba iimpawu zayo zokuqala zifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukwazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu kunye nokwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza kunokusindisa ubomi.
Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis?
I-Meningitis iqala njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezi mpawu. Ezi zinokuvela ngokulandelelana okwahlukileyo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela ezi mpawu, kwaye esi sifo sinokuba nzima kakhulu.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala ekuqaleni | |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukuhlanza |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu kunye norhudo |
| Umzimba ongenabomi | Intlungu yemisipha |
| Ulusu olukhanyayo | Izandla neenyawo ezibandayo |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Nangona irhashalala luphawu oluphambili lwe-meningitis, ayisoloko ivele kuqala. Ingavela kamva. Musa ukulinda ukuba irhashalala ivele, njengoko isifo sinokuya sibi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba unezinye iimpawu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu eziqatha ze-bacterial meningitis
I-Meningitis ibangelwa kakhulu ziintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Kwezi, i-bacterial meningitis yeyona inzima kwaye inokuba yingozi kakhulu ebomini. Iimpawu zibonakala ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu kubantu abadala:
- Ukuqina kwentamo: Ukuqina kwentamo kunye nentlungu eyenza kube nzima ukugoba.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu: Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunentloko eqhelekileyo kwaye ayinyamezeleki.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu: Ukunyuka ngequbuliso kobushushu bomzimba.
- Ukudideka: Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukulahleka kwendawo nexesha.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo
- Amabala amfusa eluswini
Iimpawu kubantwana abancinci:
Khawucinge nje ngomntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso esenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Nika ingqalelo kwezi mpawu.
- Ukukhala okungapheliyo
- Ixhala kunye nokucaphuka
- Ukuhlanza
- Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ulele
- Ubunzima bokuvuka ebuthongweni
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwala ukusela ubisi
- I-fontanel evuvukileyo nevuvukileyo phezulu entloko
- Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula) kuthetha ukuxhuzula.
Iimpawu ze-Viral Meningitis
I-viral meningitis ayisoloko imbi njenge-bacterial meningitis, kodwa iimpawu nazo zinokuqala ngequbuliso.
- Ifiva
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukuqina kwentamo
- Ndiziva ndibanda kwaye ndingcangcazela
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
- Ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Umbono ophindwe kabini
- Iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nesifo esifana nomkhuhlane, njengeentlungu zomzimba
Iintsana zingabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ukudumba kwendawo ethambileyo entloko, ukucaphuka, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokungafuni ukusela ubisi.
Irhashalala yeMeningitis
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abafanele bayazi. Xa iintsholongwane ezibangela i-meningitis zingena egazini, iityhefu eziveliswa yile ntsholongwane zonakalisa imithambo yegazi yethu. Olu hlobo oluthile lwerhashalala lwenzeka ngenxa yokuba igazi livuza phantsi kwesikhumba elivela kule mithambo yegazi yonakeleyo.
- Inqanaba lokuqala: Ezi zilonda zingaqala zibe ngamachaphaza amancinci abomvu (i-petechiae), afana nalawo okuluma kwembovane encinci.
- Kamva: Emva kwexesha elithile, la machaphaza amancinci ayadibana aze abe ngamabala amakhulu abomvu okanye amfusa (`purpura`) afana nemivumbo .
Uvavanyo lweGlasi: Le yindlela elula yokwazi ukuba irhashalala ye-meningitis yirhashalala eqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Thatha iglasi ecacileyo uze uyicinezele kwirhashalala. Imikhuhlane eqhelekileyo iyaphela (ijika ibe mhlophe) xa icinezelwe kwiglasi. Imikhuhlane ye-Meningitis ayizukuba njalo. Olu luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesilumkiso!
Kunokuba nzima ukubona la mabala ngokucacileyo kumntu onolusu olumnyama. Kwimeko ezinjalo, jonga iindawo ezikhanyayo ezifana neentende zezandla zakho, iintende zeenyawo zakho, phantsi kwamehlo, isisu, kunye nophahla lomlomo wakho .
Ufanele ufune nini ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. I-Meningitis ngamanye amaxesha ingazilungisa yodwa, kodwa awukwazi kulinda ide ibe yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-meningitis, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
| Kwezi meko, bonana nogqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko: | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane onentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Ukuba intamo iqinile kwaye kunzima ukuyigoba |
| Ukuba ingqondo ididekile | Ukuba kuvela izilonda zesikhumba ezingapheliyo ngovavanyo lweglasi |
| Ukuba umntwana omncinci ulele kakhulu, akafuni ukusela ubisi, kwaye ukhala rhoqo | Ukuba kwenzeka ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula) |
Esi sifo siyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya nazo zingaba ziimpawu zezinye izifo zabantwana. Ngoko ke, musa ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba le yi-meningitis okanye ayikho ekhaya. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi ezinzulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis zinokufana nomkhuhlane okanye i-flu eqhelekileyo, ngoko musa ukuyithatha lula.
- Intamo eqinileyo, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukujonga izibane ezikhanyayo, ukudideka, kunye nezilonda zesikhumba ezingapheliyo xa zicinezelwa ngeglasi ziimpawu ezilumkisayo.
- Qaphela kakhulu ezi mpawu, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-meningitis, yithathe njengengxamiseko yezonyango kwaye ufune ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuchitha ixesha kunokwenza isifo sibe sibi ngakumbi kwaye kukhokelele kwiingxaki ezinkulu.
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