Ngaba une-asthma okanye kukho naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergies? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiMontelukast. Mhlawumbi uyisebenzisa, okanye umntu osapho lwakho uyayisebenzisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangokucacileyo ngale yeza elisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa abazi nto ingako ngalo.
Yintoni iMontelukast?
Ngamafutshane, iMontelukast liyeza elinceda ukulawula, ukuthintela, kunye nokunyanga iimpawu zakho zesifuba kunye ne-allergy. Lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kwimigudu yethu yomoya, okanye iindlela zokuphefumla, kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Uza kuyifumana rhoqo phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Singulair.
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Awunakusebenzisa eli yeza ukunyanga uhlaselo lwe-asthma ngequbuliso. Lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukuthintela iimpawu nokulawula ixesha elide.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike iMontelukast, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Montelukast okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uwasele ebusuku okanye kusasa. Yenza loo nto.
- Le ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyanyamalala .
- Kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, nika kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungakuthathi lula. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neMontelukast. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | IPhenytoin, iPhenobarbital, iCarbamazepine |
| Amayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Rifabutin, i-Rifampin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kungcono ukuba uqaphele umzimba wakho xa uthatha iMontelukast.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yengqondo!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo nebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa uthetha ngeMontelukast. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokutshintsha ingqondo kunye nokuziphatha. Ke ngoko, wena okanye usapho lwakho kufuneka nizilumkele ezi mpawu.
- Ndiziva ndixhalabile kwaye ndingaphumli.
- Ukucaphuka, ukucaphuka.
- Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala elitsha okanye eliya lisiba mandundu.
- Ukungalali, amaphupha amabi okanye angaqhelekanga (amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi).
- Iimvakalelo zobundlobongela okanye ubutshaba.
- Ukuba neengcinga zokuzibulala okanye zokuzilimaza.
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela ocinga ngayo okanye oziphatha ngayo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala , musa ukuzityeshela. Zinokuba yimpembelelo engeyiyo yeyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMontelukast inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukungazinzi, ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa. |
| Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kwamalungu | Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobhozayo. |
Ndingaligcina kwaye ndililahle njani iyeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kubalulekile ukuwagcina ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15°C - 30°C), kude nokukhanya nokufuma. Ke ngoko, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyigcine kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo, kubalulekile ukwenza oko ngendlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Jonga ilebheli ukuze ubone ukuba ithi mazingawahlanjwa kwindlu yangasese na. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukukhupha iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds, uzifake kwibhegi evaliweyo, uze uzifake kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Montelukast liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-asthma kunye neempawu ze-allergy. Aliluncedo ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba une-asthma, hlala uphethe i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa .
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwimo yakhe okanye kwindlela aziphethe ngayo (ingakumbi ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala) ngelixa esela eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyanyamalala, qhubeka usela amayeza njengoko uyalelwe de ugqirha wakho akuxelele.
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