Ngaba nawe usoloko ufumana
i-asthma ? Okanye ngaba uthimla, ukhupha iimpumlo ezivuzayo, kwaye umzimba wakho uqaqamba rhoqo xa uchukumisa uthuli okanye umkhuhlane? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSingulair. Usenokuba sele ulisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula nangendlela enobubele ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSingulair, okanye
iMontelukast , izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kwaye ngakumbi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele.
Yintoni le Singulair?
Ngamafutshane, iSingulair ligama lophawu lweyeza iMontelukast. Liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula isifuba nokunciphisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani kwabantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye ubudala nakubantu abadala. Lifumaneka kwifomu yepilisi, kunye neegranules ezinokunyibilikiswa emanzini kubantwana nakubantu abadala abanengxaki yokuginya iipilisi.
Kodwa kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. I-Singulair liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela okanye ukulawula ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba, hayi njengeyeza lokuhlangula elisetyenziswa xa isifo sakho sesifuba sisiba mandundu kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Isebenza njani iSingulair?
Ukuze siqonde oku, makhe sijonge okwenzekayo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu xa sine-asthma okanye i-allergy. Khawuthelekelele, xa une-allergy kwinto ethile, inkqubo yethu yomzimba ivelisa iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'leukotrienes'. Ezi 'leukotrienes' zezona ntshaba ziphambili. Ezi zibangela ukudumba nokuxinana (bronchoconstriction) kwimigudu yethu yomoya, oko kukuthi, iityhubhu ezincinci (ii-bronchioles) ezithwala umoya ukuya emiphungeni. Yiyo loo nto isifuba siqinile, siva isandi 'sokukhwaza' xa siphefumla, kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla. Yiyo loo nto impumlo ivaliwe ngenxa ye-allergies. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yiSingulair kukuthintela isenzo sezo 'leukotrienes'. Ngamanye amazwi, eli yeza 'liyi-leukotriene modifier'. Xa ulawula 'i-leukotrienes' ngale ndlela, ukudumba nokuxinana kwemigudu yomoya kuyancipha, kwaye ukuphefumla kuba lula.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iSingulair inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci nezimbi kakhulu. Ezinye zezi ziya kuphela xa umzimba uqhelana namayeza. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
🚨 Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:🚨🚨 Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko:
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (ukuba azikho qatha okanye azipheli, xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele | - Ulusu olunamadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo
- Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ukurhawuzelela kwimilenze
- Ukudumba okunxulumene ne-sinus
- (Kumntwana) umkhuhlane onentlungu yendlebe
|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu kakhulu | - Ubunzima bokuginya into ethile
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukudumba kwamehlo, imilebe, ubuso, okanye ulwimi, ukurhawuzelela
- Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu ( i-jaundice)
|
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga nempembelelo kwimpilo yengqondo!
Le
yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uthetha ngeSingulair. I-FDA (uLawulo loKutya naMayeza) eMelika ikhuphe isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga nale chiza. Isizathu kukuba abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli chiza baye baxela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo yengqondo.
Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu othatha eli yeza uneengcinga zokuzibulala okanye zokuzilimaza, le yingxamiseko yezonyango efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Yiya kwicandelo lezonyango olukhawulezileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza okanye ucele omnye umntu ukuba akuse apho.
Ukongeza kwimeko enzima efana nale, ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho lwengqondo okanye lokuziphatha olulandelayo,
yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.- Ukungazinzi okungapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka
- Ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo, umsindo oqhelekileyo
- Ubunzima bokugxila
- Amaphupha awoyikisayo okanye acacileyo kakhulu
- Ukudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba okukhulu
- Iingxaki zememori
- Ukuhambahamba ebuthongweni
- Iingxaki zokungalali okanye zokulala
- Umsebenzi wezihlunu ongalawulekiyo emzimbeni
Kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqaphele kakhulu ngolu tshintsho kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo, ingakumbi xa benika abantwana eli yeza. Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise iSingulair?
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iSingulair.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukhe wanesifo.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwenye imithi (ingakumbi i-aspirin), ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiPhenylketonuria (PKU).
- Ukuba ukhe waba noxinzelelo okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
I-Singulair inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho
malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona,
kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa i-Singulair. Ndingayeka njani ukusebenzisa amayeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ixhala, kunye nokungalali xa ngequbuliso beyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwaxa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo efana ne-allergy enzima, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela echanekileyo yokwenza oko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Singulair (iMontelukast) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-asthma kunye ne-allergies, aliloyeza lokuhlangula elifanele lisetyenziswe xa kukho uhlaselo lwe-asthma.
- Eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo yengqondo (ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala). Ukuba iingcinga ezinjalo ziyavela, yingxamiseko yezonyango. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na olunye utshintsho engqondweni okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
I-Singulair, iMontelukast, i-asthma, i-allergies, izifo zokuphefumla, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, impilo yengqondo
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