Ngaba uhlala uziva ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye umqala wakho uyavuza? Ngaba ivumba lakho liyancipha? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana usulelo lwe-sinus kunye nentlungu yobuso? Ukuba ubusoloko unengxaki yezi mpawu ixesha elide, usenokuba nee-polyps zempumlo. Le yimeko ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Ngoku kukho unyango oluhle kakhulu nolusebenzayo lwale meko.
“Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwee-polyps zeempumlo,” utshilo uCecilia Damask, M.D., ingcali ye-otolaryngologist eMelika. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esiya kunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ezi polyps zingengomhlaza ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumla lula kwakhona.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Xa benyanga ii-polyps zeempumlo, oogqirha baqala bazama ukulawula imeko ngamayeza. Utyando lufuneka kuphela ukuba amayeza awaniki ncedo. Ngoko ke makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi amayeza aphambili asetyenziswa koku.
Itheyibhile engezantsi iya kukunika ukuqonda okucacileyo kwendlela nganye yonyango .
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? | Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi |
|---|---|---|
| IiSteroids zeTopical (Umz: Izitshizi Zempumlo, Amaconsi) | Olu lolona nyango lokuqala olucetyiswa ngoogqirha. Olu yeza, xa litshiziwe okanye lifakwe empumlweni, linciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi empumlweni kwaye linciphisa ii-sinuses. | Ezi zikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nazo azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyeka ukuzisebenzisa, iimpawu zinokuvela kwakhona. |
| IiSteroids zomlomo | Ezi pilisi zinikwa ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane wengca esinzima esingenakulawuleka nge-spray yempumlo, okanye ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane wengca rhoqo. Zikunika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza. | Nangona ezi zisebenza kakhulu, azikhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe rhoqo okanye rhoqo. Zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngamanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini, i-cataracts, kunye nobuthathaka bamathambo. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bazinika ixesha elifutshane kuphela. |
| IiSteroids ezifakwayo | Ngale ndlela, ugqirha ufaka iyeza le steroid ngqo kwisihlunu, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba iyeza liziswa kanye apho lifuneka khona. | Oku kuhlala malunga neenyanga ezi-3. Ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kuneepilisi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kubekho umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa yimbono okwethutyana kwabanye abantu. |
| Ii-antibiotics | Ukuba une-sinus virus ebangelwa yibhaktheriya kunye nokukhupha amanzi empumlweni, eli yeza linikwa ukunyanga i-sinus virus. | Ezi azinciphisi iintsumpa. Zinyanga kuphela usulelo. Kufuneka ezinye iindlela zonyango ze-steroid kwiintsumpa. |
| Amayeza ebhayoloji anamhlanje (iBiologics) | Ezi "zizixhobo eziphambili" zee-polyps zeempumlo. Zinikwa njengeenaliti kwaye zijolise kwiiproteni ezibangela ukudumba okubangela ii-polyps kwaye zithintele ukusebenza kwazo. | Olu nyango lubiza kancinci. Iidosi zokuqala ezimbalwa zinikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Kamva, ukuba akukho ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungazifumana ngokwakho ugonyo ekhaya. |
Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezincedisayo
Ukongeza kunyango oluphambili olungasentla, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ezinokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho.
- Ii-Antihistamines kunye ne-Decongestants: La mayeza awanyangi ngqo i-hay fever. Nangona kunjalo, anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelayo.
- Unyango lwe-immunotherapyUnyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Ukuba i-allergies yeyona nto ibangela i-hives yakho, olu nyango lunokuba lubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuquka ukukufaka inaliti encinci kakhulu ye-allergen, okuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uyiqhele ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunokunceda ukulawula ukuphinda kwe-hives.
- Ukunciphisa uvakalelo lwe-Aspirin: Abanye abantu bayayiva i-aspirin ebulala iintlungu. Basengozini enkulu yokuba nee-polyps zeempumlo. Kolu nyango, umthamo we-aspirin unyuswa kancinci kancinci phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Injongo kukwenza umzimba uqhele i-aspirin nokuthintela ii-polyps ukuba zingaphindi zivele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha wakho akhethe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Musa ukuya nje uyokuthatha naluphi na unyango olucinga ukuba uyaludinga ngokusekelwe koko ukufundileyo kwi-intanethi okanye oko kuthethwa ngabantu.
Kuthekani ukuba akukho nyango ngamayeza odwa?
Nangona amayeza amaninzi akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla enika iziphumo ezilungileyo, ngamanye amaxesha awanele. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando.
Kodwa oku kufuneka kuqondwe kakuhle.
Utyando alusosisombululo esihlala sihleli. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngee-nasal polyps kukuba kungenzeka ukuba ziphinde zenzeke.
Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba ama-79% abantu abaye batyandwa baye baphinda batyandwa kwakhona kwisithuba seminyaka eli-12, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesithathu kwafuneka batyandwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Kodwa musa ukuvumela oko kukoyikise. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unyango lokulawula iimpawu zakho nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. "Zininzi izinto ezinokunceda kule meko," zitsho iingcali.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipolyps zempumlo ziyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye inganyangeka.
- Unyango oluphambili kwizigaba zokuqala zii-steroid sprays ezisetyenziswa ngelaphu, ezikhuselekileyo ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
- Nangona ii-steroids zomlomo zisebenza kakhulu, zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo, ngoko ke zinikwa ixesha elifutshane kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha.
- Ukuba amayeza awancedi, utyando lunokufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, nasemva kotyando, amaqhuma anenyama anokuphinda akhule.
- Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zakho kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo.
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