Ngaba nawe unempumlo exineneyo? Ngaba uhlala unengxaki yezinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla okungapheliyo, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ? Ngamanye amaxesha imbangela yoku ayisiyongqele eqhelekileyo esicinga ngayo, kodwa luhlobo oluthile lokukhula okuncinci kwenyama okwakheka ngaphakathi kwempumlo okanye kwiisinus. Namhlanje sithetha ngale meko abantu abaninzi abanayo, kodwa abangayaziyo kakuhle, ebizwa ngokuba yi -Nasal Polyps .
Zithini kanye kanye iiPolyps zeNkumba?
Ngamafutshane, azingomhlaza, zithambile, zikhula zibe yinyama ezikhula ngaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze iingxowa zomoya (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-sinuses) empumlweni yethu. Zimile njengethontsi leenyembezi. Xa zinkulu, zibukeka njengediliya exotyulweyo .
Ezi zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana ne-allergies okanye i-asthma. Ukuba la maqhuqhuva mancinci kakhulu, usenokungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa xa ekhula kancinci apho iingxaki ziqala khona.
Khawucinge ukuba ngaphakathi empumlweni yethu kukho inkqubo encinci yeetyhubhu ezivumela ukuba i-mucus nezinye izinto ziphume. Xa la maqhuqhuva anenyama ekhula, ayayivala loo nkqubo. Emva koko i-mucus ayikwazi ukuphuma kwaye iqokelelana ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba okukhula kweebhaktheriya kwaye ibangele usulelo .
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi azinazo izifo zomhlaza. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iipolyps ezikhula kumathumbu amakhulu okanye kwisinyi, ezi nyama zikhula empumlweni azifane zibe ngumhlaza. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ngokugqithisileyo.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Ukuba unale meko, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo. Makhe sibone ukuba zithini.
| Uphawu | Indlela evakalelwa/ebonakala ngayo |
|---|---|
| Ukuxinana kwempumlo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile kumacala omabini empumlo okanye kwelinye icala. |
| Ukuvuza kolwelo lweSoto | Ukuphuma rhoqo kwempumlo okanye i-mucus emqaleni (i-postnasal drip). |
| Ukulahlekelwa yivumba nencasa | Ukuncipha okanye ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kokukwazi ukuva izinto ezifana nencasa yokutya okanye ivumba leentyatyambo. |
| Intlungu yobuso | Ukuziva ubunzima okanye iintlungu ebunzini, ezidleleni, nakwiindawo ezijikeleze amehlo. |
| Ukuthimla rhoqo | Ukuthimla rhoqo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus | Ukuvela rhoqo kweemeko ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokuveliswa kwe-mucus, intloko ebuhlungu, njl. |
Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi kukuxinana kweempumlo kunye nempumlo evuzayo . Abanye abantu banokuba nochuku kakhulu kumsi, uthuli kunye nevumba elibi. Kwakhona, ezi zilonda zixhaphakile kubantu abane-allergy enkulu kwi-aspirin. Ukuba une-allergy enjalo, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela ezi ngxaki?
Enyanisweni, unobangela ochanekileyo wezi meko awukaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba zibangelwa kukusabela kwindlela umzimba wethu osebenza ngayo okanye kukudumba kwexesha elide kwee-membranes ezingaphakathi kwempumlo. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Nangona nabani na enokuba nale meko, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 ubudala. Amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kabini okuba nayo kunabafazi.
Ezi zinqabile kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Ukuba benjenjalo, ugqirha uya kuvavanya umntwana ukuba unesimo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yi- 'Cystic Fibrosis' .
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha oneempawu ezinjalo, uza kuqala akubuze imibuzo aze ahlole impumlo yakho.
Emva koko, kwenziwa i-endoscopy yempumlo rhoqo. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera encinci eqhotyoshelwe kuyo ukuze kuhlolwe ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi lempumlo yakho kunye nemingxuma ye-sinus. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho ii-polyps kunye nokuba zikhulu kangakanani.
Ukuba ezo mvavanyo azinaso isiqinisekiso, ugqirha unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi.
- I-CT scan: Oku kunokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wee-cysts kunye nezinye iingxaki ezingaphakathi kwimpumlo kunye nemingxuma ye-sinus.
- Uvavanyo lwe-allergy: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imeko yakho ibangelwa yi-allergy.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezifana nokunqongophala kwevithamini D zinokuchaphazela oku, ngoko ke uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lokulawula nokunyanga le meko.
Ukuba ufuna unyango, ugqirha wakho udla ngokuqala ngesitshizi se-corticosteroid ekhaleni . Kwabaninzi abantu, ukusebenzisa esi sitshizi kunceda iintsumpa zinciphe, ngamanye amaxesha zide ziphele ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa kwabanye abantu, isitshizi sodwa sisenokunganeli. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ipilisi ye-corticosteroid (efana ne-prednisone) inokunikwa malunga neveki. Ukuba olu nyango alusebenzi, inaliti efana ne-dupilumab (Dupixent) inokunikwa.
Ngelishwa, la maqhuqhuva anokubuya, ingakumbi ukuba i-allergy okanye usulelo oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka. Ngoko ke, kunokufuneka uqhubeke usebenzisa i-spray kwaye uhlolwe rhoqo ngugqirha wakho.
Ngaba utyando luza kufuneka?
Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokuba makhulu kangangokuba awanakulawulwa ngamayeza. Kwimeko enjalo, utyando lolona sisombululo silungileyo.
Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa i-endoscope ukususa izicubu ezinomzimba ngaphakathi empumlweni, endaweni yokwenza i-incision ngaphandle kwempumlo. Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu, kwaye unokuya ekhaya rhoqo ngaloo mini inye.
Isilumkiso! Ungaze uzame ukususa la maqhuqhuva anenyama ngokwakho ngeminwe yakho okanye nangasiphi na esinye isixhobo! Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukopha okukhulu, usulelo, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu empumlweni. Soloko ufuna ingcebiso kunye nonyango kugqirha ofanelekileyo.
Ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela ngenxa yoku
Ukuba ezi nyama zebhola azinyangwa, zinokubangela ezinye iingxaki zempilo.
- I-sinusitis engapheliyo: Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-mucus ayiphumi kakuhle.
- Ukwanda kwesifo se-asthma: Ukuba sele une-asthma, iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu.
- I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Le yimeko enzulu ngakumbi. Indlela yomoya ivalwe yi-mucus, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uyeke kwaye uqale ukuphefumla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngelixa ulele. Oku kunokubangela ukurhona okuninzi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipolyps zempumlo zizinto ezikhula ngaphakathi empumlweni ezingezizo ezomhlaza. Musa ukuzoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba usoloko uziva uxinana empumlweni, uphelelwa livumba, okanye uphuma ulwelo empumlweni, yiqwalasele loo nto uze ubone ugqirha.
- Le meko ingalawulwa ngempumelelo ngezitshizi zeempumlo, iipilisi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa, nangasiphi na isizathu, ukuzama ukususa la magqabi anenyama ngokwakho. Kunokuba yingozi.
- Kwanasemva konyango, ungazithintela ezi zinto ukuba zingaphindi zivele ngokulawula ii-allergies, ukuphepha izinto ezifana nothuli, nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
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