Ngaba uhlala uphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha uzive ngathi ulahlekelwa zingqondo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho wosapho ukuxelele ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zengqondo. Xa ugqirha esitsho loo nto, abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci baze bazive ngathi yinto enkulu. Kodwa ngubani kanye kanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo ? Wenza ntoni? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngubani kanye kanye ingcali yezifo zengqondo?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezifo zengqondo ngugqirha ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yethu yeemvakalelo. Xa sisithi inkqubo yethu yeemvakalelo, ibandakanya ingqondo, umqolo, kunye nayo yonke imithambo-luvo ehamba emzimbeni wonke. Cinga ngayo njengephaneli yokulawula yomzimba wethu. Xa kukho ingxaki ngayo, ingcali yezifo zengqondo yiyo eyixilongayo ize iyincede ukuyinyanga ngamayeza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ingcali yezifo zengqondo ayenzi utyando. Ingcali yezifo zengqondo yenza utyando ebuchotsheni okanye kwimithambo-luvo. Ezi zimbini ziyafana. Ngelixa ingcali yezifo zengqondo ixilonga isifo kwaye isinyanga ngamayeza, ukuba kufuneka utyando, iya kukuthumela kwingcali yezifo zengqondo.
Kukwakho necandelo elibizwa ngokuba ziiPediatric Neurologists, eligxile kwizifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yabantwana abancinci.
Ziziphi iimpawu ekufuneka zikwenze ubone ugqirha wezifo zengqondo?
Ugqirha wakho wosapho uhlala ekuthumelela kwingcali yezifo zengqondo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zeempawu ezinokubangela oku.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu/imigraines rhoqo okanye enzima | Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo engasuswayo nangumphumo nje wentlungu. |
| Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwimilenze | Ukungaziva ngequbuliso, ukungacaciyo okanye ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo yimvakalelo engalweni, emlenzeni, okanye ebusweni. |
| I-Vertigo | Ukuziva ngathi awunguye, kodwa izinto ezikungqongileyo ziyajikeleza. Ubunzima bokuma ungashukumi. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Imeko apho umzimba uxhuzula ngokungalawulekiyo, nokuba uyaqonda okanye awuqondi. |
| Iingxaki zememori | Ukulibala okungaphezu kokuqhelekileyo, ukulibala kakhulu izinto, nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yeendawo eziqhelekileyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuhamba | Ukungcangcazela, ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye nokuhamba kancinci ngokungathi umzimba utyibilike ngamatye. |
| Utshintsho embonweni, ekuveni, ekuvayo, okanye ekunambithekeni | Ukubona kabini ngequbuliso, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus), okanye ukuphelelwa livumba nencasa. |
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho. Uza kukuhlola aze afumanise ukuba le yimeko efuna ukuthunyelwa kwingcali.
Iimeko eziphambili ezinyangwa yingcali yezifo zengqondo
Zininzi izifo ezinyangwa ngoogqirha bezifo zengqondo . Ezinye zazo zezi:
- Istroke: Imeko eyenzeka xa igazi lisiya ebuchotsheni liyeka okanye umthambo wegazi uqhuma.
- Isifo sokuwa: Ukuxhuzula rhoqo/ukuxhuzula rhoqo.
- Isifo sikaParkinson :Isifo esichaphazela iintshukumo zomzimba, esibangela iimpawu ezifana nokungcangcazela nokuqina.
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Isifo esichaphazela kakhulu inkumbulo kunye nobuchule bokucinga.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Isifo esibangelwa kukonakala kwento ekhuselayo ejikeleze imithambo-luvo.
- I-Migraine kunye nezinye iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu.
- I-Peripheral Neuropathy: Iimeko ezinje ngokuba ndindisholo kunye nokudumba okubangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo-luvo esemalungeni omzimba.
- Iingxaki zomqolo nentamo: Intlungu ebangelwa kukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nokuqhekeka kwediski.
- Iintsholongwane kunye neethumba zobuchopho okanye umqolo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubona ugqirha? (Uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo)
Akukho nto yokoyika xa ubona ugqirha wezifo zengqondo. Okokuqala, uza kuthetha nawe ngononophelo aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho, indlela ezaqala ngayo, izifo zakho zangaphambili, nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba nezigulo ezifanayo.
Emva koko, uza kukuhlola. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-neurological . Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nezi:
- Imeko yakho yengqondo (indlela yokuthetha, inkumbulo)
- Umbono kunye nokuhamba kwamehlo
- Amandla omzimba (amandla emilenze)
- Ukulinganisela komzimba kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwawo
- I-Reflexes - izinto ezifana nokubethela idolo lakho ngesando esincinci
- Ukuva - ukuhlaba amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba ukuze ubone ukuba avakala ngathi yinaliti na
Uninzi lwexesha, olu vavanyo lodwa lunokunika ugqirha wakho umbono olungileyo ngemeko yakho. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka benze ezinye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa oko nokubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye.
| Uvavanyo | Wenza ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso (iiMRI / iiCT Scans) | Ezi zinto zifana nokuthatha 'iifoto' zobuchopho kunye nomqolo. Ziyakwazi ukubona izinto ezifana neethumba kunye nokukhubazeka. |
| I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) | Iisensa ezincinci (ii-electrode) zincamathiselwa entlokweni kwaye zirekhoda umsebenzi wombane wengqondo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa. |
| Uphononongo lwe-EMG / Ukuqhuba iMithambo | Ilinganisa isantya kunye nendlela imiyalezo ethunyelwa ngayo ukusuka kwimithambo-luvo ukuya kwimisipha. Oku kwenziwa xa une-handible kwimilenze yakho okanye xa ucinga ukuba imithambo-luvo yakho inokonakala. |
| Ukubhoboza eLumbar (iSpinal Tap) | Inaliti encinci ifakwa ngenxeba elincinci emqolo ongezantsi ukuze kuthathwe isampuli encinci yolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo (CSF). Oku kunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana nosulelo kunye nokopha. |
Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwintlanganiso kagqirha wakho, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele kancinci.
- Bhala phantsi iimpawu zakho: Bhala phantsi yonke into oyibonayo kwidayari. Bhala phantsi iinkcukacha ezifana nokuba yaqala nini, ukuba imbi kangakanani na, nokuba iya isiba mandundu okanye ingcono na xa wenza into ethile.
- Thabatha iirekhodi zakho zakudala zonyango kunye noluhlu lwamayeza: Thabatha onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku (kuquka lawo eezinye izifo), naziphi na ii-allergies onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxelo zovavanyo ezindala onazo.
- Yenza uluhlu lwemibuzo: Bhala phantsi izinto ofuna ukuzibuza ugqirha kwangethuba, kungenjalo ungazilibala.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hamba nelungu losapho: Kulula ukukhumbula izinto xa abantu ababini bephulaphule. Kwaye kukwanceda kakhulu.
- Bhala phantsi oko ugqirha akuthethayo: Bhala phantsi encwadini imiyalelo kagqirha, iinkcukacha malunga namayeza, kunye novavanyo aluyalelayo.
Musa ukoyika okanye ube neentloni zokubuza imibuzo. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, buza uthi, "Andiqondi, gqirha, ungaphinda uyitsho loo nto?" Oku kumalunga nempilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yezifo zengqondo yingcali enyanga izifo zengqondo, umqolo, kunye nemithambo-luvo ngamayeza. Abenzi utyando.
- Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, isiyezi, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, okanyeUkuba uneempawu ezifana nokuxhuzula , qala ubonane nogqirha wosapho lwakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uza kukuthumela kwingcali yezifo zengqondo.
- Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, uza kukuhlola aze akuyalele iimvavanyo ezifana ne-MRI, i-EEG, okanye ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.
- Ukubhala phantsi iimpawu zakho kunye nemibuzo ngaphambi kokuba ubonane nogqirha kunokwenza idinga lakho libe nempumelelo ngakumbi.
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