Xa sibona usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa, iintliziyo zethu zizaliswa luvuyo, akunjalo? Ukuzala yenye yezona zinto zintle nezingaqhelekanga ebomini bomama. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, intambo yesisu iyabotshelelwa ize inqunyulwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba ukhe weva ngendlela eyahlukileyo ekuthethwa ngayo ngabanye abazali kutshanje? Ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Lotus Birth'. Kule nto, intambo yesisu yomntwana ayinqunyulwa, kodwa ishiywa inamathele kwi-placenta ide yahlukane yodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaba oku kulungile ngokwenene kumntwana? Masithethe ngale nto nzulu ngakumbi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le 'Lotus Birth'?
'Ukuzalwa kweLotus' kubhekisa kumkhwa wokushiya i-umbilical cord yomntwana inamathele kwi-placenta, ngaphandle kokuyinqumla, emva kokubeleka, ide yome ngokwendalo ize iwe. Ngokuchanekileyo, umntwana, i-umbilical cord, kunye ne-placenta zisanamathele kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-15 ukuba intambo yosana ikwazi ukuzikhulula yodwa. Ngoko ke, kulo lonke eli xesha, i-placenta kufuneka inyanyekelwe kwaye ikhathalelwe ngononophelo. Eli lithuba elahlukileyo kakhulu kunokuzalwa okuqhelekileyo.
Zithini iingenelo zale ndlela?
Ngokutsho kwabo balandela indlela yokuzalwa 'ye-lotus', bakholelwa ukuba inika iingenelo ezininzi kumntwana. Ingcamango yabo kukuba ekubeni umntwana kunye ne-placenta zizinto ezimbini ezenziwe ngeeseli ezifanayo, akulunganga ukuqhawula loo nxibelelwano ngequbuliso.
Izinto eziphambili abakholelwa kuzo zezi:
- Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana iba namandla ngakumbi.
- Umntwana ufumana ioksijini engakumbi kunye nesondlo kwi-placenta.
- Umntwana uba ngumntwana ozolileyo nongaxhalabanga kangako.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba akukho nanye kwezi zibonelelo eye yangqinwa luphando olufanelekileyo lwezonyango . Ke ngoko, njengoogqirha, asiyicebisi le ndlela.
Kodwa kukho enye into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Delayed Cord Clamping'. Oko kukuthi, ukusika i-umbilical cord phakathi kwemizuzwana engama-30 kunye nemizuzu emi-2 emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Le yinto eye yangqinwa ngokwesayensi ukuba yonyusa umthamo wegazi lomntwana kwaye inciphise izinto ezifana nokunqongophala kwesinyithi. Yinto ecetyiswa ngoogqirha. Kodwa ukuzalwa 'kwe-lotus' kwahlukile ngokupheleleyo, apho i-umbilical cord igcinwa khona kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
Kodwa, yintoni ingozi yokwenyani?
Le yinto ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke. Xa i-placenta kunye ne-umbilical cord ziphumile esibelekweni, azisenalo igazi. Oko kuthetha ukuba,Iba sisicwili esingenabomi, esifileyo.
Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni xa ushiya iqhekeza lenyama ebaleni? Liyabola, iintsholongwane ziyakhula kulo. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwi-placenta. Izicubu ezifileyo yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhula kweentsholongwane.
Ukuba usulelo luvela kwi-placenta ngale ndlela, usulelo lunokuhamba ngokulula ngentambo yesisu luze lungene emzimbeni womntwana. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo, nosulelo oluncinci lunokukhula lube yimeko embi kakhulu (i-sepsis) . Oku kunokuba yingozi nakubomi bomntwana.
Akukho ndlela yamkelekileyo yokugcina i-placenta. Abanye abantu bayibeka ebhegini, abanye bayihlikihla ngamayeza kunye neeoyile. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi eqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi ukuba ikhuselekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha le ndlela:
Ukuba wena nosapho lwakho nigqiba ekubeni nikhethe le ndlela yokuzala ye-'lotus', kufuneka niqhubeke ngononophelo olukhulu nolumkileyo.
- Umntwana kufuneka anxityiswe impahla ekhululekileyo engaqiniyo kwi-umbilical cord.
- Soloko ugcina i-placenta ikufutshane nomntwana. Musa ukuyivumela ukuba itsale ize icinezele i-umbilical cord.
- Soloko unyamekela intambo yosana xa uncancisa kwaye ubambe umntwana wakho.
- Soloko ujonga i-placenta okanye i-umbilical cord ukuze ubone iimpawu zosulelo, okanye ukuba i-cord yaphukile ngengozi.
- Ukuba kamva ugqiba kwelokuba ufuna ukusika intambo yesisu, ungaze uyinqumle ekhaya okanye uyivumele yoluleke ize yaphuke . Bona ugqirha womntwana wakho ngoko nangoko uze uyinqumle ngugqirha ofanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Nokuba ulandela ukuzalwa 'kwe-lotus' okanye akunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha kwiintsuku ezi-1-3 emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa .
| Isilumkiso | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho olujikeleze iPekaniya | Ububomvu, ukudumba, ubushushu, okanye ivumba elijikeleze inkaba. |
| Ubushushu bomzimba womntwana | Umkhuhlane (ubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit). |
| Ukusela ubisi kunye nokuchitha indle | Ukungahambelani kakuhle kwamathumbu (ngaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezisi-8-12 kwiiyure ezingama-24) okanye ukuncipha kokuhambela kwamathumbu kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala. |
| Ukulala nokuziphatha | Usana luhlala lulele, kunzima ukuvuka, okanye lutshintsha indlela oluziphatha ngayo. |
| Umonakalo we-placenta | I-placenta ibonisa iimpawu zokonakala, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuwohloka. |
Usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa ngumntu obuthathaka kakhulu. Umzimba wakhe awukaqhelani ngokupheleleyo nehlabathi. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba yingxaki ebonakala incinci kumntu omdala inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumntwana. Ngoko ke, ungaze ubeke impilo yomntwana wakho emngciphekweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ukuzalwa kweLotus' akuyondlela icetyiswayo ngokwezonyango nekhuselekileyo.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu neyona inzima yale ndlela kukuba umntwana angosulelwa kakhulu yi-placenta, eyilaphu elifileyo.
- Akukho nanye kwezi zibonelelo ezibonelelwa yile ndlela kumntwana eye yangqinwa ngokwesayensi.
- Ukuba ulandela le ndlela, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu iimpawu zosulelo kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza kuzo naziphi na iimeko ezikrokrisayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zonyango.
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