Ukuba umntwana wakho omtsha kufuneka angeniswe kwigumbi lokunyamekela abantwana abakhethekileyo ngenxa yengxaki ethile yempilo okanye ngenxa yokuba wazalwa kwangethuba, kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo oluvakalelwa ngumzali. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana wam?" "Ngaba uza kuphila?" Kufika amawaka emibuzo engqondweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngendawo enika ubomi kubantwana abancinci abanjalo, njengetempile yanamhlanje yeentsana. Leyo yi -NICU (iYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa) , esibizwa ngokuba yiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa ngesiSinhala.
Ngoko ke, yintoni le NICU?
Ngamafutshane, i-NICU ligumbi elikhethekileyo esibhedlele elibonelela ngononophelo olunzulu lweeyure ezingama-24 kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezineengxaki zempilo ezinzima, ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi, kunye nokukhulelwa ngaphambi kwexesha, kusetyenziswa oogqirha abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa, abahlengikazi kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
Khawuthelekelele, le ndawo ifana nendawo ekhuselekileyo enikelwe kwiintsana ezincinci, ixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yamva nje kunye nobuchule. Apha, yonke into ukususela kwintliziyo yomntwana, amanqanaba eoksijini, kunye nobushushu bomzimba ijongwa rhoqo ngomzuzwana. Kwakhona, umntwana unikwa izondlo kunye namayeza awadingayo. Konke oku kwenziwa liqela loogqirha kunye nabongikazi abanolwazi kwimpilo yosana.
Ziziphi izizathu zokwamkelwa komntwana kwi-NICU?
Kudla ngokubakho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba umntwana angeniswe kwi-NICU. Ngamanye amaxesha isenokuba sisizathu esinye, ngamanye amaxesha isenokuba yindibaniselwano yezizathu ezininzi.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuzalwa Kwangaphambi Kwexesha | Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kuba amalungu azo, njengemiphunga nentliziyo, awakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa | Ukuba umntwana unobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram eziyi-2.5, uya kufuna uncedo kwizinto ezifana nokulawula ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokufumana ukutya okunesondlo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Abanye abantwana banengxaki yokuphefumla kakuhle emva kokuzalwa. Oku kusenokubangelwa yimiphunga engakhulanga kakuhle okanye ezinye izizathu. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ngenxa yokuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinomzimba ophantsi kakhulu wokuzikhusela komzimba, zinokuba semngciphekweni wokosuleleka kakhulu (umz. i-sepsis). |
| Iingxaki ekuzalweni | Iingxaki ezifana nokungafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo kumntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa zinokubangela umonakalo engqondweni okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. |
| Iimeko Zokuzalwa | Iimeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso, iingxaki zamathumbu, kunye neengxaki zehomoni zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha notyando. |
Amabali amaqhawe amancinci aphile kwi-NICU
Xa usiva ngala maqhawe amancinci asindileyo emva kokufumana unyango kwigumbi lokhathalelo oluphezulu, nawe uya kuziva unethemba elikhulu. Kutshanje, bekukho umnyhadala omhle kakhulu esibhedlele eMelika. Yayilusuku apho iintsana ezaziphilile kunyango lweNICU kweso sibhedlele zaza zaya ekhaya, kunye noogqirha kunye nabongikazi ababezinyamekela, beza kubona uNonala.
Ngaphezulu kwama-90 ala maqhawe amancinci eze nabazali bawo. Amanye ayeneenyanga ezisi-7 kuphela ubudala, amanye ayemalunga neminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Babephethe ifoto encinci ababeyithathile xa babekwi-NICU, ebonisa ukuba bakhulu kangakanani ngoku, indlela abavuya ngayo xa bejikeleza.
Ibali likaHarmony noKade
Phakathi kwabo, intombazana encinci uHarmony, uchithe iiveki ezi-4 kwi-NICU ngenxa yeCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) , imeko echaphazela amadlala e-adrenal. Kodwa namhlanje yintombazana encinci edlala kakhulu, ibaleka kwaye idlala noodadewabo.
Umntwana oyinkwenkwe, uKade, wazalwa ngotyando olungxamisekileyo. Une- meconium ileus.Wayeneengxaki ezinkulu zamathumbu. Wachitha iinyanga ezi-3 eNICU. Kodwa namhlanje, uKade ungumntwana osempilweni nowonwabileyo oculayo, odanisayo, nodlala nomntakwabo.
La mabali asibonisa indlela ebaluleke ngayo inkonzo kwi-NICU, kunye nendlela elinamandla ngayo ithemba.
Indlela oziva ngayo njengomzali
Xa umntwana wakho omncinci ekwi-NICU, uziva uxinezelekile ziimvakalelo . Kwelinye icala, uloyiko, kwelinye, ithemba. Ngamanye amaxesha uyazibuza ukuba wenze into engalunganga na. Konke oku kuqhelekile. Khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.
Akukho mzali ofuna umntwana wakhe abe kwiyunithi yokhathalelo oluphezulu. Kodwa akukho nto umele uyoyike. Kuba isibhedlele esine-NICU sineengcali eziphambili kweli candelo. Ungaqiniseka ukuba baya kubonelela ngonyango olungcono kakhulu kumntwana wakho.
Thetha nogqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi abangongikazi. Buza ngemeko yomntwana wakho, unyango, kunye nento onokuyenza. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uya kukunika ithuba lokuchukumisa umntwana, uthethe naye, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, umncancise. Ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yomntwana, kunye nempilo-ntle yakho yengqondo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-NICU ( iYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweZifo eziSandula ukuzalwa) yindawo ekhuselekileyo exhotyiswe ngabasebenzi abanolwazi oluphezulu nabanolwazi ababonelela ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ezineemeko zonyango ezinzima.
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba umntwana wakho udinga ukhathalelo lwe-NICU. Oko kuthetha ukuba uza kufumana unyango olungcono kakhulu.
- Amawaka abantwana abafana noHarmony noKade, nangona bekwimeko enzima, bayachacha ngokupheleleyo ngonyango lweNICU, bephila ubomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo. Musa ukulahla ithemba.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngemeko yomntwana wakho kunye nemibuzo onokuba nayo. Baza kukunika lonke ulwazi kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo.
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