Ukuya exesheni lixesha apho ubomi bomfazi butshintsha kakhulu. Ukubila ngequbuliso, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo rhoqo, kunye nokoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenza ubomi bube nzima, akunjalo? Olunye unyango olucetyiswa ngoogqirha ukunceda kwezi ngxaki yi-Estradiol injection. Le yi-hormone eveliswa ngokwendalo emizimbeni yabasetyhini. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.
Ngoko ke, yintoni le estradiol?
Ngamafutshane, i-Estradiol luhlobo lwehomoni yabasetyhini
i-estrogen . Xa umntu eyeka ukuya exesheni, amanqanaba e-estrogen emizimbeni yethu ayehla. Iinaliti ze-Estradiol zinceda ukubuyisela la manqanaba
e-hormone ehlayo kwinqanaba elithile. Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa ikakhulu oku kulandelayo:
- Lawula iimpawu zokuya exesheni : Nciphisa ukungakhululeki , ingakumbi ubushushu obugqithisileyo .
- Ukungakhululeki kwilungu lobufazi: Kunciphisa ukoma kwelungu lobufazi , ukurhawuzelelwa , kunye nentlungu ngexesha lesondo eyenzeka emva kokuya exesheni.
- Ukuthintela i-Osteoporosis : Emva kokuya exesheni, ukwehla kwe-estrogen kubangela ukuba amathambo abe mancinci kwaye kube lula ukuqhekeka (i-osteoporosis). I-Estradiol inceda ekunciphiseni lo mngcipheko.
- Kumhlaza weprostate kumadoda: Kwezinye iimeko, olu nyango lwehomoni lukwasetyenziswa nakwizigaba eziphambili zomhlaza weprostate kumadoda.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-Estradiol,
kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha waba nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukopha okungachazekiyo kwilungu lobufazi: Ukuba ukopha okungaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni.
- Isifo semithambo yegazi okanye amahlwili egazi: Ukuba unembali yamahlwili egazi emilenzeni, emiphungeni, okanye engqondweni.
- Umhlaza:Ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza webele okanye okwangoku okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazeleka yi-hormone ye-estrogen.
- Isifo senyongo.
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kutshanje.
- Igazi elonyukayo.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium egazini.
- Nokuba kwenziwe i-hysterectomy okanye akunjalo.
- Ukunqongophala kweeproteni ezibandakanyeka ekujiyeni kwegazi (umz. iProteni C, ukunqongophala kweProteni S).
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba une -allergies kwezinye iihomoni, amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
I-Estradiol
yinaliti efakwa kwi-intramuscular . Le ayisiyonto onokuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Idla ngokunikwa ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Xa ufumana eli yeza, uza kufumana iphakheji yesigulana. Lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ulifumana, njengoko ulwazi lunokuhlaziywa.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela
iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye
kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku lokufumana ugonyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ugonyo lwakho ngexesha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwintlanganiso yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza kwaye umxelele.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-estradiol
Ukuba usela amayeza esifo esithile, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Estradiol, nto leyo etshintsha iziphumo zayo okanye inyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Estradiol Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela i-Estradiol | Uhlobo lweyeza/into ethile | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|
| Izithinteli zeAromatase | La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele. Umzekelo: i-anastrozole, i-letrozole, i-exemestane. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa abantu abasulelekileyo. |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa okanye ukulala | Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iiBarbiturates. |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Umzekelo: i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole. |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | Umzekelo: iWarfarin. |
| Amanye amayeza e-hormone/umhlaza | Umzekelo: iRaloxifene, iTamoxifen. |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | Umzekelo: iSt. John's Wort. |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit, uhlobo oluthile lwediliya. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, okanye imveliso yezityalo oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe. Kubalulekile ukuba
uhlolwe amabele rhoqo,
uhlolwe isinqe , kunye
nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap smears rhoqo. Kwakhona, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesidingo sokwenziwa
i-mammogram rhoqo .
Kuphephe ukutshaya!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba utshaya ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango lwehomoni, umngcipheko wakho wokuqhekeka kwegazi kunye nesifo sohlangothi uyanda kakhulu.Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
Umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeleko
Xa i-estrogen yodwa ithathwa ixesha elide, kukho umngcipheko we-endometrial hyperplasia (ukuqina kolwelo lwesibeleko) kunye nomhlaza. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, oogqirha banika abafazi abangakhange basuswe i-hysterectomy enye i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba
yi-progestin kunye ne-estrogen. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ukhethe unyango olungcono nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Amanye amanqaku
- Ukugcinwa kwamanzi: Eli yeza linokubangela ukudumba kwiminwe yakho, ezandleni, okanye emaqatheni. Linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iilensi zoQhagamshelwano: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoQhagamshelwano, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ukuba ubona utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho okanye ubunzima bokunxiba iilensi zakho.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kutyandwa, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili ukuba usebenzisa unyango lwe-estrogen.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Estradiol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
Xelela
ugqirha wakho okanye i-ETU ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza. | Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumla nzima, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho kumabele | Amaqhuma amatsha, ububomvu, iintlungu, kunye nokuphuma kolwelo kwingono. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Ukukhupha/ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi | Ukopha emva kokuya exesheni, ukuphuma kwegazi ngevumba elingaqhelekanga. |
| Intlungu yebele | Ukuva iintlungu okanye ubunzima emabeleni. |
| Ukuzalisa isisu | Ukuziva unegesi esiswini (ukudumba). |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Estradiol lunyango lweehomoni olunokunceda kwiimpawu zokuya exesheni, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele iingozi zalo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Olu lugonyo olunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, alusetyenziswa ekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ukudumba kwemilenze, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango, kuba luyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi kunye nesifo sohlangothi.
- Ungaphoswa kukubona ugqirha ngexesha elibekiweyo uze wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo.
I-Estradiol, i-estrogen, ukuyeka ukuya exesheni, unyango lweehomoni, ubushushu obuphezulu, impilo yabasetyhini
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