Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngeekhaphu ze-Oseltamivir!

Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomkhuhlane, ugqirha usenokuba ubhale iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Oseltamivir. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba liyintoni ngokwenene, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Masichaze ezi zinto ngokulula, ngokungathi sixelela umhlobo.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Oseltamivir?

Ngamafutshane, i-Oseltamivir liyeza elinikwa intsholongwane yomkhuhlane , intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane. Isebenza ngokulawula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho kunye nokunciphisa ixesha leempawu zomkhuhlane.

Kodwa khumbula oku: Eli yeza aliyi kunyanga umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, usulelo lweebhaktheriya, okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alithathi indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane lonyaka olifumana rhoqo ngonyaka. Yinto eyahlukileyo leyo.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Uza kulibona rhoqo eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi Tamiflu.''

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-Oseltamivir, kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye lingakanani na omele ulinike.

• Ngaba kunzima ukuginya amayeza? Abanye abantu banengxaki yokuginya amayeza afana nekhaphu. Ukuba unengxaki enjalo, nceda undixelele.
• Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nezintso, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho . Kuba izintso zezona zihluza inkunkuma kunye namayeza athile emizimbeni yethu.
• Ngaba une-allergy? Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Oseltamivir, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usixelele. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba neempundu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa? Kwimeko enjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango.
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo? Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana kwanangexesha lokuncancisa, ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Uyisebenzisa njani i-Oseltamivir ngqo?

Akwanelanga ukusela nje iyeza, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo , lixutywe neglasi yamanzi.
• Kanye njengokuba ugqirha ekunike umyalelo kwiresiphi,Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ngale ndlela, iyeza liza kusebenza kakuhle.
• Oku kungenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kancinci kwesisu ukuba bakuthathwa ngaphandle kokutya. Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha esiyalele. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa sizive singcono kancinci, siziva ngathi masiyeke amayeza, sicinga, "Kwanele." Kodwa musa ukwenza loo nto. Kufuneka ugqibe yonke ikhosi. Kungenjalo, ukuba uyeka phakathi, isifo sinokuba mandundu, okanye amayeza angakwazi ukulawula intsholongwane.
• Ginya ikhaphu yonke: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ezi khaphu. Ginya ikhaphu yonke ngamanzi.
• Ukuba uxuba iyeza elikwikhaphu nolwelo (ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci): Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, kuba kunzima ukuginya iikhaphu, oogqirha baya kukuxelela ukuba uvule ikhaphu kwaye uxube iyeza elikuyo nolwelo olumnandi. Xa usenza njalo, kufuneka uthathe into efana nesiraphu yetshokolethi, isiraphu yombona, i-caramel topping, okanye iswekile emdaka enyibilikisiweyo emanzini amancinci kwisitya esincinci, yongeza iyeza elikwikhaphu kuyo, uyixube kakuhle, kwaye uyinike ukuba isezwe emva kokuxuba .
• Xa unika abantwana eli yeza: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kucetyiswa ukuba lisetyenziswe ebantwaneni, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Enye into ebalulekileyo: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika abanye amayeza akho, nokuba banesifo esifanayo nesakho. Kuba iintlobo kunye needosi zamayeza asebenzela wonke umntu zahlukile.

Ngaba kukho ezinye izinto ezingafanele zisetyenziswe kunye nale yeza? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa namanye amayeza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukusebenzisana kwamayeza." Into enye enokusebenzisana ne-oseltamivir kukugonyelwa umkhuhlane ngaphakathi empumlweni .

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza kagqirha nalawo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha i-Oseltamivir

Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kungcono ukuba unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwimpilo yakho.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Hlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka na kwaye ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle na.
• Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu nangona usela amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ezinye iimeko ezinokwenzeka xa umntu enesifo somkhuhlane: Abantu abanomkhuhlane, ingakumbi abantwana nabantwana abancinci , basengozini enkulu yokuxhuzula, ukudideka, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwasekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Ezi aziqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, amalungu osapho kunye nabanakekeli kufuneka bafowunele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba babona utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha yesigulana (umzekelo, ukucaphuka ngequbuliso okanye ukubona izinto ezingqondweni zabo).
• Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqala ukuthatha amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza njengonyango lomkhuhlane, kungcono ukuqala ukuthatha amayeza kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuqala kweempawu zomkhuhlane .
• Oku akuthathi indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, eli yeza alithathi indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane lonyaka. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga negonyo lomkhuhlane lonyaka kwaye ulifumane rhoqo ngonyaka.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Oseltamivir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ezi zinokuba yingozi.
• Ukudideka
• Izinto ezingabonakaliyo: Ukuziva ngathi ubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
• Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, nokuxobuka: Ezi zinto zinokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela
• Ingxaki yokuthetha
• Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Tshabalalisa naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha eliseleyo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo sithethe ngazo nge-Oseltamivir.

• Eli liyeza lentsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Alilonyango lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo, ixesha elipheleleyo elimiselweyo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi utshintsho lokuziphatha, njengokuxhuzula) ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Oku akuthathi indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukufumana igonyo lomkhuhlane lonyaka.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Oseltamivir, iTamiflu, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-Antiviral, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga