Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive enoloyiko olukhulu aze othuke xa efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, xa ugqirha esithi, "Sidinga ukuqala unyango lwe-chemotherapy," olo loyiko lunokwanda nangakumbi. Kodwa ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngamayeza owanikwayo, oko kukuthi, unyango, kuya kukunika amandla amakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango lomhlaza olusetyenziswa kakhulu, ugonyo lwePaclitaxel.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iPaclitaxel?
Ngamafutshane, iPaclitaxel luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukujonga nokutshabalalisa iiseli ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wethu. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kwenzeka ntoni kwiiseli ezilungileyo?"
Cinga ngako oku, iiseli zomhlaza ziiseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kolawulo. Iyeza lePaclitaxel liyazazi ezi seli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye lizihlasele. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni wethu (umzekelo, iiseli ezenza iifollicle zeenwele, iiseli emlonyeni) nazo zahlukana ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokulahlekelwa ziinwele kunye nezilonda emlonyeni zenzeka xa usebenzisa i-chemotherapy.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Umhlaza wesibeleko
- Umhlaza webele
- Umhlaza wemiphunga
- Ukunyanga izifo zomhlaza ezifana ne-Kaposi's sarcoma.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwePaclitaxel, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele oku kulandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni ndifanele ndixelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba isibindi sinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Amanani aphantsi egazi (umz., iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphantsi, iiplatelets eziphantsi) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokunciphisa ngakumbi inani leeseli zegazi, kubalulekile ukwazi imeko ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. |
| Iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana nesifo semiphunga kunye ne-asthma | Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku kwangaphambili, njengoko ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ezifana nokungaziva mnandi kunye nentlungu emalungeni | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela imithambo-luvo kwaye lingenza imeko ekhoyo ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ii-allergies (ingakumbi kwi-Paclitaxel, i-castor oil, ezinye iziyobisi ze-chemo, ukutya, okanye iidayi) | Ngenxa yokuba i-allergy enzima kwiPaclitaxel inokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuxela naziphi na ii-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa umntwana | Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa kwaye linokuchaphazela nosana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
I-Paclitaxel yinaliti (i-infusion) enikwa ngesisombululo se-saline emthanjeni. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Ngoko ke akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukungayifumani unyango.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngempazamo uyisebenzise kakhulu le yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.Hamba.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke unyango lwakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlolwe igazi rhoqo. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba uzinyamekele ezi zinto.
Iimpendulo ze-Allergic
Eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy kwabanye abantu. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, uya kunikwa amanye amayeza (ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amayeza) ngaphambi kokuba ufumane inaliti yePaclitaxel. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ngexesha okanye emva kwenaliti, ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye ulwimi .
Ukhuseleko kwizifo
I-chemotherapy inciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba), ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane ngeli xesha.
- Zigcine kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-flu.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuthatha amayeza ngendlela oziva ngayo kwaye tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ingakumbi musa ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-paracetamol, i-aspirin, kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye enze kube nzima ukubona usulelo emzimbeni.
Ukopha kunye nokudumba
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelet ezinceda ekumiseni ukopha.
- Ukuba ufumana imivumbo emincinci, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, igazi kumchamo wakho, okanye indle emnyama, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa amazinyo okuxuba. Amazinyo akho asenokuphuma igazi. Ukuba unyangwa ngamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-chemo.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Akukhuthazwa nokuncancisa ngeli xesha.
Amadoda: Niyacetyiswa ukuba niphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa nisela la mayeza.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPaclitaxel inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iza kukunceda uqonde ezi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zePaclitaxel | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ulusu olurhawuzelelayo, ukubomvu, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Utshintsho lombono | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi | Izilonda zomlomo |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukulahlekelwa luvakalelo kwimilenze | Iimpawu zokopha (ukugruzuka, amabala abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni) |
| Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu) | Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu) |
| Ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukulahleka kweenwele |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Intlungu yemisipha okanye yamalungu |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Intlungu, ukubomvu kwindawo yokutofa |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Paclitaxel liyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza kwaye linikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Linikwa esibhedlele ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, ukopha, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ngexesha lonyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga ngexesha lonyango, kodwa ungayeki unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Amadoda afanele akuphephe ukuba nabantwana ngeli xesha.
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