Igumbi lokulawula lomzimba wethu: Masifunde ngeNkqubo yeNervous ephakathi ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ucinga njani, ufunda njani, uhamba njani, ubaleka njani, utsiba njani, uzive njani wonwabile kwaye uzive ulusizi? Umzimba wethu sisidalwa esimangalisayo. Emva kwako konke oku kukho inethiwekhi entsonkothileyo ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo . Njengenkampani enkulu, ineofisi enkulu kunye namanye amasebe asebenza nayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yale nkqubo.

Yintoni iNkqubo yeNervous?

Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yinethiwekhi edlulisela ulwazi kwaye ilawula yonke imisebenzi emzimbeni wethu. Ifana nenethiwekhi yefowuni kwilizwe. Yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini aphambili: 1. Inkqubo yeNervous ephakathi (CNS) : Eli "ligumbi lethu lolawulo eliphambili". 2. Inkqubo yeNervous ejikeleze umzimba (PNS) : Le "yinethiwekhi yenkxaso" ethwala imiyalezo esuka kwigumbi lolawulo eliphambili ukuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba kwaye ibuyisela ulwazi oluvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kwigumbi eliphambili. Namhlanje siza kugxila ngakumbi kule nkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi (CNS) . Kuba le yingcambu yayo yonke into esiyenzayo.

Ngoko ke yintoni le Central Nervous System?

Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS) yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini aphambili. La macandelo ngala:

• Ingqondo
• Umqolo

Aba babini “bangumphathi” kunye “nobhala oyintloko” womzimba wethu. Makhe sibone ukuba ngamnye kubo wenza ntoni.

Ubuchopho: Ikhompyutha enkulu emzimbeni wethu!

Khawucinge nje ngendlela elinamandla ngayo eli lungu lincinci elingaphakathi entlokweni yakho! Ingqondo ilawula indlela esicinga ngayo, indlela esifunda ngayo izinto ezintsha, indlela esishukuma ngayo, nendlela esiziva ngayo.

• Ukucinga nokufunda: Ufunda oku ngoku ngoncedo lwengqondo yakho . Xa ufunda into entsha, wenza izibalo, ufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo, okanye uceba ikamva, ingqondo yakho yiyo ekhokela konke oku. Ikwayiyo egcina kwaye igcine iinkumbulo zethu.
• Ulawulo lokushukuma: Ingqondo ilawula zonke iintshukumo zethu ezingqondweni, njengaxa uhamba, ubaleka, ushukumisa isandla sakho, okanye ubhala. Ukongeza, ezinye izenzo ezingazi, ezifana nokuphefumla , zilawulwa ziinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho.
• Iimvakalelo: Ngaba uziva ulusizi, unomsindo, umangalisiwe, okanye wonwabile? Iingqondo zethu zezona zidala zonke ezi mvakalelo kwaye zisinceda ukuba sizilawule .
• Ulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo ezintlanu:Ingqondo isinceda siqonde kwaye siphendule imiyalezo (esiyibonayo, esisivayo, esisivumbayo, esisingcamlayo, esisichukumisayo ) evela kwiimvakalelo zethu—amehlo ethu, iindlebe zethu, impumlo yethu, ulwimi lwethu, kunye nolusu lwethu.

Njengeofisi enkulu , ingqondo ineendawo ezahlukeneyo ezilungiselelwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Zonke ezo ndawo zisebenza kunye ukwenza ezi zinto zimangalisayo.

Ingqondo sisitho esibuthathaka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ikhuselwe kakuhle. Intloko yethu yeyona nto ikhusela ingqondo. Njengesigcina-ntloko, intloko ikhusela ingqondo kwiingozi zangaphandle.

Intambo yoMgogodla: Indlela ephambili esuka ebuchotsheni ukuya emzimbeni!

Ngoku masithethe ngomthambo womqolo . Oku kufana "nendlela enkulu" ethwala imiyalezo esuka engqondweni ukuya kwimithambo-luvo emzimbeni wonke.

• Ukwabelana ngemiyalezo: Intambo yomqolo ithwala imiyalezo evela engqondweni (umzekelo, "phakamisa isandla sakho," "shukumisa umlenze wakho") ukuya kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zomzimba, kwaye ithwala iimvakalelo ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umzekelo, "oku kushushu," "umntu okuchukumisileyo") ibuyela engqondweni. Njengomntu onolwazi ngeposi, intambo yomqolo ithwala imiyalezo isiya phambili nangasemva.
• Ukusabela: Ngamanye amaxesha ngempazamo uchukumisa into eshushu uze ukhuphe isandla sakho ngokukhawuleza, akunjalo? Okanye ukuba umntu ngequbuliso ubeka into elisweni lakho, iliso lakho liyavaleka, akunjalo? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-reflex . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umyalezo uya engqondweni kwaye, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ingqondo inike umyalelo, umqolo wenza isigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxelele izihlunu ezifanelekileyo ukuba zenze into. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kusikhusele engozini. Kulapho ke ingqondo ixelelwa ukuba "oku kwenzekile."

Intambo yomqolo ikhuselwe sisigqubuthelo esomeleleyo. La ngamathambo omqolo , okanye njengoko sihlala siwabiza , ikholamu yomqolo . Eli asilothambo lide elinye. Lenziwe ngamathambo amaninzi amancinci, afana nesangqa (ii-vertebrae) abekwe phezu komnye nomnye. Yiyo loo nto sinokugoba size sijije umqolo wethu. Xa la mathambo omqolo efana nombhobho oguquguqukayo ojikeleze intambo yomqolo, akhusela kakuhle intambo yomqolo ehamba kuyo. Cinga ngayo njengentambo ekhusela intambo.

Indlela yokukhusela ngakumbi ingqondo kunye nomqolo

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni amathambo entloko kunye namathambo omqolo, ingqondo kunye nomqolo zikhuselwe ngezinye iindlela ezingabonakaliyo.

Iimeninges (iimeninges)

Ingqonge ingqondo kunye nomqolo kukho iileya ezintathu zee-membranes ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-meninges . Njengencwadi ebotshelelwe kakuhle, ezi membranes zigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Phakathi kwezi membranes kukho ulwelo olukhethekileyo esiza kuthetha ngalo ngokulandelayo.

Ulwelo lweCerebrospinal (CSF)

Olu "lukhusi olukhuselayo" lwenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ephakathi. Ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) lulwelo olucacileyo nolunamanzi. Lufumaneka phakathi kwe-meninges, kwimiqolo emincinci (amagumbi) ngaphakathi kwengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ventricles , nakwimiqolo ejikeleze intambo yomgogodla. Le CSF inemisebenzi emininzi ephambili: 1. Ukhuseleko: Lufana "ne-shock absorber". Nokuba intloko ibetha into ethile, nokuba yiqhubu elincinci, olu lwelo lukhusela ingqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla ekonakaleni okukhulu. Lufunxa i-shock. 2. Isondlo: Njengokuba wonke umzimba wethu wondliwa ligazi, olu lwelo lwe-CSF lubonelela iiseli zengqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla ngezondlo. 3. Ukususa inkunkuma: Olu lwelo lukwanceda ukuqokelela nokususa inkunkuma kwiiseli zengqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla. Olu lwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) aluhlali nje kwindawo enye. Luhlala luveliswa kwaye lubuyiselwa emzimbeni. Olu geleza rhoqo lunceda ukugcina inkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi iphilile.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi ngenkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS)?

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba ibaluleke kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo (CNS). Ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle, ichaphazela ukusebenza komzimba wethu wonke.

• Kubalulekile kubomi obusempilweni: Yonke into ukususela ekukwazini kwethu ukucinga ukuya ekukwazini kwethu ukuhamba ixhomekeke kwimpilo yale nkqubo.
• Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu: Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela intloko yakho nomqolo wakho. Ungayikhusela le nkqubo ixabisekileyo ngokunxiba izigcina-ntloko xa udlala imidlalo, ukhwela izithuthi, kwaye uphephe imisebenzi enobungozi enokubangela ukuba uwe usuka phezulu.
• Impembelelo yendlela yokuphila: Izinto ezifana nokutya esikutyayo, ubuthongo esibufumanayo, nokuba siyazilolonga okanye asizilolongi, nokuba siyaziphepha na iziyobisi zichaphazela ngqo impilo yengqondo yethu kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo iyonke.

Khumbula, inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo yeyona iphambili kulawulo lomzimba wakho. Ukuba uyinyamekela kakuhle, ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni nobusebenzayo.

Isishwankathelo: Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizixubushileyo namhlanje, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okuhle ngeNkqubo yeNervous ePhakathi. Ukuyishwankathela:

• Inkqubo ye-nervous central (CNS) inamacandelo amabini: ingqondo kunye nomqolo .
• Ingqondo yiyo elawula indlela esicinga ngayo, esifunda ngayo, esihamba ngayo, kunye neemvakalelo zethu .
• Intambo yomqolo yiyo ethumela imiyalezo phakathi kwengqondo kunye nomzimba wonke.
• Zombini ezi ngamathambo.(ukhakhayi kunye namathambo), i-meninges, kunye nolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF).
• Ukugcina le nkqubo isempilweni kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yethu iyonke.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha. Okukhona sisazi ngakumbi ngemizimba yethu, kokukhona sinokuyinyamekela ngcono.