Masifunde ngqo ngesitofu sokugonya i-COVID-19! Masithethe ngaphandle koloyiko!

Unjani? Kule mihla, imeko yobhubhane we-`(COVID-19)` yinto esithetha ngayo sonke kwaye isenze saxhalaba kancinci. Ngoko ke ndiyazi ukuba unemibuzo emininzi malunga nogonyo lwe-`(COVID-19)` oluze njengesisombululo sale nto. Abanye bayoyika le nto, abanye banomdla wokwazi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masibeke ecaleni konke oku size sithethe ngezinto ezininzi ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, njengokuba olu gonyo luyintoni, ukuba lwenza ntoni ngokwenene emizimbeni yethu, nokuba lukhuselekile na. Njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni '(COVID-19)'? Kutheni kufuneka isitofu sokugonya?

Ngamafutshane, `(COVID-19)` sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo olutsha lwe`(intsholongwane)`. Njengoko usazi, sinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Abanye abantu bayasifumana baze baphile ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, kodwa kwabanye, ingakumbi abantu abadala kunye nabo banezinye izifo, sinokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, umonakalo emiphungeni, kwanokufa.

Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo neyinzululwazi esinokuzikhusela ngayo kwintsholongwane eyingozi kangaka kukufumana isitofu. Oko kwenziwa sisitofu kukulungiselela imizimba yethu kwangaphambili ukulwa nesi sifo, endaweni yokusenza sigule. Cinga ngako njengokufumana uqeqesho oluhle ngaphambi kokuba uye edabini.

Ngoko ke olu gonyo lwe-`(COVID-19)` lusebenza njani? Luyamangalisa, akunjalo?

Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. Sinenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe lethu. Lo mkhosi usikhusela ngokulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo ezivela ngaphandle.

Into eyenziwa sisitofu se-COVID-19 kukungenisa inxalenye encinci kakhulu , engenabungozi yentsholongwane ye-COVID-19, okanye "inkqubo" enokwaziwa ngumzimba. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-antigen . Kufana nokubonisa umkhosi wethu umfanekiso wotshaba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi sitofu asisoze sikugulise nge-COVID-19. Sifundisa nje amajoni ethu omzimba ukuba "ayiqaphele" intsholongwane.

Ngoko ke, xa sibona lo "mfanekiso wotshaba," inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyavuya. "Owu, nanku utshaba olutsha!" Iqala ukwenza amajoni akhethekileyo, abizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies, ukulwa notshaba olo. Ayipheleli apho, ikwaqala "ukukhumbula" olu tshaba.

Ngamafutshane: isitofu sokugonya sisifundo soqeqesho lwamajoni ethu omzimba ukulwa nentsholongwane ye-COVID-19.

Khawucinge nje, bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba intsholongwane ethi `(COVID-19)` ingene emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usela igonyo? Inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ibiya kuyibona loo ntsholongwane kwangoko nje ukuba iyibone! "Owu, olu lutshaba esilubonileyo ngaphambili!" Ibiya kusebenzisa ii-antibodies ebizenzile ngaphambili, kwaye nokuba ibisenza ii-antibodies ezintsha, ibiya kulwa ngokukhawuleza naloo ntsholongwane ize iyoyise. Emva koko ubuya kuthintelwa kakhulu ekuguleni, okanye ukuba ubugula, bekungayi kuba nzima kakhulu. Ibingayi kuba yingxaki enkulu.

Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugonya `(COVID-19)` ehlabathini. Umzekelo, kukho `(i-mRNA vaccines)` (ezifana nePfizer, iModerna), `(i-viral vector vaccines)` (ezifana neAstraZeneca, uJohnson & Johnson). Nangona iindlela zokuzenza zahlukile kancinci, zonke ezi vaccines zenza into efanayo: zifundisa `(amasosha omzimba)` ukuba aqaphele intsholongwane `(COVID-19)` aze ayilwe nayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa ugonywa?

Emva kokugonywa, amajoni ethu omzimba aqala ukusebenza. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti ibuhlungu, ufumana umkhuhlane omncinci, kwaye uzive udiniwe. Ezi ziimpawu ezilungileyo ngokwenene! Oku kuthetha ukuba "umkhosi" womzimba wakho uqeqeshwa kakuhle. Ezi ngxaki zincinci ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.

Ingaba ezi gonyo zikhuselekile ngokwenene? ​​Umbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi!

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ewe, isitofu sokugonya se-`(COVID-19)` sikhuselekile kakhulu . Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba esi sitofu senziwe ngokukhawuleza, sisenokungakhuselekanga kangako. Kodwa oko akuyonyani.

Khawuthelekelele, lo bhubhane '(COVID-19)' uchaphazele ihlabathi liphela. Ngoko ke, oososayensi noogqirha ababalaseleyo ehlabathini badibana, basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamva nje, baza bafumana inkxaso-mali enkulu koorhulumente nakumaziko ukuphuhlisa olu gonyo. Oku kuye kunciphisa ixesha elidla ngokuthathwa kuphuhliso logonyo.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho sivumelwano sikhoyo malunga nokhuseleko naphi na.

• Ngamnye wale migonyo unikwe amawaka ngamawaka abantu abazithandelayo kwaye uye wavavanywa kakhulu ngokwezonyango .
• Ezo mvavanyo ziqinisekisile ukhuseleko lwegonyo kunye nokusebenza kwalo.
• Emva koko, yonke le datha ijongwa yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kunye neengcali ezilawula amayeza kwilizwe ngalinye ngaphambi kokuba i-vaccine ivunywe ukuba isetyenziswe.

ESri Lanka, sisebenzisa kuphela amayeza okugonya avunyiweyo yiWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kunye neekomiti zeengcali zelizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokoyika.

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, imijovo inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Kodwa iyenzeka kwinani elincinci kakhulu, malunga nomntu omnye kwisigidi. Xa kuthelekiswa nomonakalo onokubakho wokufumana i-COVID-19 ngaphandle kokugonywa, ukhuseleko olunikwa ngokugonywa lukhulu kakhulu.

Ingaba yinyani na into yokuba kukho iingxaki ezincinci xa ugonywa?

Ewe, yinyani leyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki okuncinci emva kokufumana ugonyo. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga sizibiza ngokuba zizinto eziqhelekileyo.

Bazi:

• Ubuhlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Intlungu yemisipha.
• Intlungu yamalungu.
• Ukugodola kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Isicaphucaphu.

Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyasabela kwigonyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yakha ukhuseleko kwintsholongwane ye-COVID-19. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngazo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba une-allergy enzima (njengobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye umphimbo, okanye irhashalala emzimbeni wonke), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane wakho awunciphi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kodwa khumbula, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Zithini iingenelo zokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-`(COVID-19)`? Kutheni sifanele sisifumane?

Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya (i-COVID-19) kuya kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi kuwe, kusapho lwakho, kubahlobo bakho nakuluntu lonke.

• Ukhuselekile ekuguleni kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana i-COVID-19, ayizukuba mandundu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele okanye unyango olunzulu. Umngcipheko wokufa uncitshiswa kakhulu.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuba usasaze esi sifo kwabanye: Ukuba ugonyiwe, nokuba uyagula, akunakwenzeka ukuba usasaze esi sifo kwabanye, ingakumbi abo bangenakugonywa (njengabantu abanezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo, abantwana abancinci).
• Inceda uluntu ukuba luphile ngokukhawuleza: Xa abantu abaninzi begonywa, ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kuyalawuleka. Emva koko singavula kwakhona izikolo zethu, iindawo zokusebenza kunye namashishini ethu ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Inciphisa umngcipheko we-`(I-COVID ende)`: Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ze-`(I-COVID ende)`, ezinje ngokudinwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kangangeenyanga emva kokuba bephilile kwi-`(COVID-19). Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukugonywa kunokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.

Ngoko ke, isitofu sokugonya se-`(COVID-19)` asincedi nje kuphela, kodwa nakwabathandekayo bakho nakwilizwe liphela.

Ngubani omele afumane olu gonyo? Ngaba wonke umntu angalufumana?

Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu kumaqela eminyaka acetyiswa ngurhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni bezempilo afumane olu gonyo. ESri Lanka, olu gonyo ngoku lunikwa wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala.

Ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo (umz. isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, umhlaza), okanye ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isitofu sikhuselekile kwaba bantu, kodwa umngcipheko wokufumana i-COVID-19 uphezulu.

Iidosi zokunyusa ezinye izitofu zokugonyaKwakhona kuyacetyiswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi eyongezelelweyo inikwa kamva ukuze kwandiswe ngakumbi ukhuseleko olunikezelwa ziidosi ezimbini zokuqala (okanye enye) zegonyo. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni malunga noku.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okuhle ngesitofu sokugonya se-`(COVID-19)`. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Iigonyo ze-COVID-19 zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza. Zivunyiwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kuphela emva kovavanyo oluqatha.
• Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yesayensi yokuzikhusela wena, usapho lwakho, kunye noluntu lonke kubhubhane we-'(COVID-19)'.
• Ukuba usenemibuzo malunga nogonyo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye igosa lezempilo elithembekileyo. Musa ukukholelwa kuyo yonke into oyifunda kwi-intanethi okanye yonke into exelelwa ngabahlobo bakho.
• Kwanasemva kokugonywa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuziqhelanisa nemikhwa emihle yempilo (ukunxiba iimaski zobuso, ukuhlamba izandla, kunye nokugcina umgama phakathi kwabantu), ingakumbi ngamaxesha apho intsholongwane isasazeka kuluntu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba awukagonywa, cinga ngako. Lo ngumsebenzi womntu wonke. Masiwoyise sonke esi sifo kunye! Ukuba unemibuzo, nceda ubuze.

I- COVID-19, ugonyo, IsiSinhala, Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19, eSri Lanka, ugonyo, i-Covid-19, ukungakhuseleki, ukhuseleko, impilo