Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ukhe wagula? Makhe sithethe ngezifo zeCoxsackievirus!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esiphazamisayo kancinci, kodwa esidla ngokuba singenabungozi, esibonakala kubantwana abancinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha naphakathi kwethu bantu abadala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiCoxsackievirus infection. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli gama, okanye ugqirha usenokuba usandul' ukukuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho unale sifo. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.

Yintoni le intsholongwane yeCoxsackie?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba yintoni iCoxsackievirus. Ngamafutshane, luhlobo lwentsholongwane. Ukuchaneka, ikwintsapho enkulu yeentsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Enterovirus. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeentsholongwane zepoliyo kunye nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis A, akunjalo? Iintsholongwane zeCoxsackie zikwelo sapho lunye. Cinga nje, ezi ntsholongwane ziyathanda ukuhlala kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, oko kukuthi, emathunjini. Ngoko ke kulapho ziqala khona umsebenzi wazo. Oku kufana nekhaya lazo.

Oku kusasazeka njani ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Kulungile, ukuba le ntsholongwane isemathunjini, isasazeka njani ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?" Le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi, kuba ukwazi oku kuya kusinceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Le ntsholongwane yeCoxsackie ingasasazeka lula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:

• Kwizandla ezingahlanjwanga: Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntu onesi sifo, ingakumbi umntwana omncinci, akazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe emva kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, esi sifo sinokusasazeka kuyo yonke into ayichukumisayo. Emva koko, ukuba omnye umntu uchukumisa ezo ndawo, atye ukutya ngezandla ezifanayo, okanye achukumise amehlo akhe, impumlo, okanye umlomo, nabo banokuyifumana. Abantwana abancinci bachukumisa yonke into, yiyo loo nto isasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabo.
• Kwizinto ezingcoliswe lindle: Le ntsholongwane ifumaneka kakhulu kwindle. Ngoko ke, ingasasazeka ngokuchukumisa izinto ezingcoliswe lindle, ezifana neethoyi, izibambo zomnyango, iitafile, iincwadi, okanye ukutya ukutya ngezandla ezingcolileyo. Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa utshintsha iinapile zabantwana abancinci.
• Ngamathontsi: Ngamanye amaxesha xa ukhohlela, uthimla, okanye uthetha ngokuvakalayo, amathontsi aqulethe le ntsholongwane anokusasazeka aze asasazeke kwabo bakufutshane.

Ungakhathazeki, le ntsholongwane ingaphila iintsuku ezininzi kwiindawo ezingcolileyo, ezinje ngezibambo zomnyango kunye nezinto zokudlala. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlala ucocekile kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ezi zifo.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Ngaba ziyafana kubo bonke abantu?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu zosulelo lweCoxsackievirus. Nantsi into, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana iimpawu ezifanayo. Kufana nokuthi abanye abantu bafumana umkhuhlane ombi, abanye abantu baphola nje.

Enyanisweni, malunga nesiqingatha sabantwana abafumana olu sulelo banokugula baze baphile ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu! Oko kuthetha ukuba banokuyifumana le ntsholongwane ngaphandle kokuva ntlungu. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye, iimpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonakala ngamaxesha anjalo zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafikelela kwi-101°F ukuya kwi-104°F (oko kukuthi yi-38.3°C - 40°C Celsius).
• Ndinentloko.
• Izihlunu emzimbeni wonke ziyaqaqamba. Kungavakala ngathi usandul' ukuzilolonga nzima.

Ukongeza koku, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu, ngokungathi umphimbo ubomvu.
• Isisu esibuhlungu, oko kuthetha ukuba isisu sibuhlungu, mhlawumbi norhudo.
• Isicaphucaphu, mhlawumbi ukuhlanza.

Khawucinge nje, xa umntwana efumana olu sulelo lweCoxsackievirus, usenokuba nomkhuhlane nje, ngaphandle kwezinye iingxaki. Ngoko ke kunzima ukubona kwangoko ukuba yintoni. Kodwa, uninzi lwexesha, lo mkhuhlane uhlala malunga neentsuku ezintathu, uze emva koko uphele.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho? Ingaba oku kubizwa ngokuba siSifo sesandla, uNyawo, nomlomo?

I-Coxsackievirus inokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wethu. Oko kukuthi, le ntsholongwane inokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezi , enye abantu abaninzi abaye beva ngayo kwaye ixhaphakile kubantwana abancinci yiSifo sezandla, iinyawo, kunye nomlomo. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha, kuba le yinto abazali abaninzi abayoyikayo.

Isifo sezandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo sivela njani?

Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yosulelo lweCoxsackievirus. Njengoko igama lisitsho, ichaphazela kakhulu izandla, iinyawo, nomlomo.

Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho engafuni ukutya ngequbuliso, ekhala ngokungathi kukho into emlonyeni wakhe, aze angavumi ukusela ubisi. Xa uhlola ingaphakathi lomlomo wakhe, unokubona izinto ezifana nezi:

• Amadyungudyungu abomvu abuhlungu avela emlonyeni, emqaleni, elulwimini, kwiintsini, eluphahleni lomlomo, nangaphakathi ezidleleni. La madyungudyungu ngamanye amaxesha anokubonakala njengezilonda ezincinci. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumntwana ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na, kwaye kubuhlungu kakhulu.
• Kuvela amabala abomvu okanye amabala ezintendeni zezandla kunye neenyawo. Ngamanye amaxesha la mabhamuza asenokungarhawuzeli, kodwa anokuba buhlungu kancinci kwabanye abantwana. Amanye amabhamuza asenokubonakala ngathi ngamabhamuza anamanzi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva okanye amabala anokubonwa nakwindawo yeempundu nakwiindawo ezifana namadolo neengqiniba.

Xa umntwana enesifo sezandla, iinyawo, kunye nomlomo, la maqhuqhuva abonakala kunye nomkhuhlane.Intlungu ebangelwa zezi blisters inokwenza umntwana angavumi ukutya okanye ukusela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umntwana engasenamanzi emzimbeni ngeli xesha.

Kubalulekile: Ayizizo zonke izifo ezibangelwa yiCoxsackievirus ezisisifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-herpangina, ebangela izilonda ngasemva komlomo nasemqaleni, inokwenzeka. Kwakhona, kunqabile kakhulu, le ntsholongwane inokubangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-viral meningitis, imeko efana nomkhuhlane wengqondo, okanye i-myocarditis, echaphazela intliziyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ezi meko zinzima azixhaphakanga. Uninzi lwexesha, iyaphela ngomkhuhlane nje okanye isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo.

Simele senze ntoni ngale nto? Singamthuthuzela njani umntwana?

Kulungile, ngoku unombuzo othi, "Senza ntoni xa sifumana olu sulelo lweCoxsackievirus? Ngaba kufuneka simse kugqirha?"

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ntsholongwane ziyaphola kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo. Njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanikwa kwiintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukuze kube lula kumntwana wethu kwaye simncede aphile ngokukhawuleza:

• Phumla, phumla, phumla: Vumela umntwana wakho aphumle ngokwaneleyo. Kungcono umnciphise ixesha lokudlala kwaye umvumele ahlale ebhedini. Musa ukuzibhokoxa kakhulu.
• Nika umntwana ulwelo oluninzi: Ekubeni umntwana enomkhuhlane kwaye enobunzima bokutya ngenxa yamaqhuqhuva emlonyeni, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke , soloko umnika ulwelo oluncinci olufana namanzi, iJeevani, ijusi yeorenji, ijusi yeziqhamo (iswekile ephantsi), kunye neporridge. Ukuba awukwazi ukusela ulwelo oluninzi ngaxeshanye, mnike ithisipuni. Izinto ezifana ne-ice pops nazo zilungile kumqala obuhlungu.
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane: Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu (oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kwe-100.4°F okanye i-38°C), ungamnika iyeza elifana neParacetamol, elichazwe ngugqirha, ngedosi efanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's syndrome.
• Ukuphelisa iintlungu zomlomo: Ukuba izilonda zomlomo wakho zikubangela iintlungu ezininzi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa into efana nejeli ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ukugabha ngamanzi anetyuwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda, kodwa oku kunokuba nzima kubantwana abancinci. Okanye, ukubavumela ukuba babambe amanzi abandayo amancinci emlonyeni wabo nako kunokubonelela ngokukhululeka.
• Ukutya okuthambileyo, okungenaziqholo: Yondla umntwana wakho ukutya okuthambileyo, okungenaziqholo, okungenaziqholo, okulula ukukuginya, okufana neyogathi, irayisi, iitapile ezicoliweyo, kunye nesuphu. Ukutya okunoziqholo, okumuncu, nokunzima (umz., iibhisikithi, iitships) kunokwenza izilonda zomlomo zibe zimbi ngakumbi.

Ngaba kufuneka siye kugqirha? Sifanele siye nini kugqirha?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba umkhuhlane uyancipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa aze umntwana aphile kancinci kancinci, akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinje, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3-4, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane unyuke kakhulu ngequbuliso (ngaphezu kwe-104°F okanye i-40°C).
• Ukuba umntwana akaseli nto, unomlomo owomileyo, akachami iiyure ezi-6-8, akakhuphi iinyembezi xa ekhala, okanye amehlo akhe atshonile - ezi ziimpawu eziyingozi zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo , akakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, ulele kakhulu, okanye udidekile , ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesimo esibi, njenge-viral meningitis esithethe ngayo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba umntwana akaseli naluphi na ulwelo ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni ezibangelwa sisifo sezandla, seenyawo, nesomlomo.
• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwaye unomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho. Okufika engqondweni kumama okanye kutata ngomntwana wakhe kudla ngokuba kuchanekile. Ke ngoko, ukuba unamathandabuzo, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubonisa ugqirha. Musa ukuba neentloni, ungoyiki, yiloo nto ugqirha ayenzela yona.

Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo!

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane ngolu hlobo kukunyamekela ucoceko ngokupheleleyo.

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana wakho, emva kokuthimla, nasemva kokuchukumisa isilwanyana.
• Fundisa abantwana indlela yokuhlamba izandla zabo ngokufanelekileyo, njengomdlalo. Baza kuyithanda loo nto.
• Kuphephe ukusondelana nomntu onentsholongwane kwaye kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikomityi, iipleyiti, kunye neetawuli abazisebenzisileyo.
• Gcina iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo ezifana neethoyi, izibambo zomnyango, kunye neetafile zicocekile ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, nciphisa amathuba okuba angabonwa ngabanye abantu (umz., izikolo, iindawo zokugcina abantwana, iindawo ezixineneyo). Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye. Gcina umntwana wakho ekhaya ade aphile ngokupheleleyo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu malunga nokosuleleka yiCoxsackievirus namhlanje. Musa ukudinwa yiyo yonke le nto. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Coxsackievirus sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esixhaphakileyo kubantwana abancinci. Kwiimeko ezininzi, asiyongozi kwaye siya kuphela ngaphandle konyango kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha , isifo sezandla, iinyawo, kunye nomlomo (HFMD)Inokwenzeka, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuvela amadyungudyungu emlonyeni, ezandleni, nasezinyaweni. Musa ukoyika xa ubona oku, kodwa yenza izinto esithethe ngazo ukuze unike umntwana wakho isiqabu.
• Ucoceko lolona khuselo lubalaseleyo koku. Ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nokugcina indawo okuyo icocekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu, akaseli ulwelo, ubonakalisa iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuba uziva usoyika kakhulu, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Uninzi lwabantwana alufumani miphumo yexesha elide ngenxa yoku. Nje ukuba baphile, baya kukwazi ukudlala nokubaleka kwakhona ngokwesiqhelo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, musa ukoyika. Hlala uqinile, mnyamekele umntwana wakho njengoko besitshilo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, bona ugqirha uze ufumane icebiso elifunekayo. Khumbula, awuwedwa, sonke sijongana nezi zinto ngaxa lithile. Phila ngokukhawuleza!

I- Coxsackievirus, Isifo seenyawo nomlomo, Izifo zabantwana, usulelo lwentsholongwane, umkhuhlane, i-HFMD, Impilo yabantwana