Masifunde ngeCovid-19 (COVID-19)? Nazi iimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho!

Molo! Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento esiye sayiva phantse sonke, mhlawumbi sade sayibona. Leyo yi-Covid-19 (COVID-19). Oku kube nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bethu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha nge-Covid-19 (COVID-19) ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Iziseko zeCovid-19 (COVID-19): Yintoni kanye kanye?

Ngamafutshane, i-COVID-19 sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-SARS-CoV-2 . Sifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba nzima ngakumbi, ngakumbi kubantu abadala kunye nabo banezinye izifo.

Ugonyo lwe-COVID-19: Kutheni oku kubalulekile?

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesitofu se-Covid-19. Esi sitofu senza oko kukuqinisa amandla omzimba wethu okulwa nezifo, oko kukuthi, amandla okulwa nezifo, nxamnye nale ntsholongwane. Cinga ngaso njengokunika imizimba yethu uqeqesho oluncinci ukuze ukuba le ntsholongwane ifika, ilwe nayo. Emva koko xa intsholongwane ifika ngokwenene, imizimba yethu iya kuba ikulungele, ukuze ingabi namonakalo mkhulu. Oko akuthethi ukuba ukufumana isitofu akuyi kukugulisa, kodwa nokuba uyagula, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye nethuba lokulaliswa esibhedlele nalo lincinci.

Iimpendulo zemibuzo yakho malunga nemigonyo

"Ingaba isitofu sikhuselekile?", "Ngaba singanikwa abantwana abancinci?" Usenokuba nemibuzo efana nale. Ewe, ezi zitofu zivunyiwe yimibutho efana neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kwaye sizinikwa emva kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo. Kukho izitofu ezenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana abancinci ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Njengazo zonke izitofu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci (umz., ukuqaqamba kwindawo yokutofa, umkhuhlane omncinci) zinokwenzeka, kodwa ziyaphela ngosuku okanye ezimbini.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana i-COVID-19?

Ukuba umntwana ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-COVID-19 (umz. umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, iintlungu zomzimba), musa ukoyika. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha kuqala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sisifo esilula ebantwaneni kwaye baya kuba bhetele. Banike amanzi amaninzi, baphumle, kwaye ukuba banomkhuhlane, banike into efana neParacetamol njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukozela kakhulu, kufuneka umse esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zentsholongwane?

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeendidi ze-COVID-19, ezifana ne-Delta kunye ne-Omicron. Intsholongwane yinto ehlala itshintsha kancinci. Kufana nokubalisa ibali elifanayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kancinci. Ngolu tshintsho, kwenziwa iintlobo ezintsha. Ezinye iintlobo zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunezinye, okanye zisenokusabela ngokwahlukileyo kancinci kwimiphumo yegonyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zempilo kwaye ugonywe.

Ungazikhusela njani kwi-COVID-19? Makhe sibone!

Into enye esiyifundileyo sonke ngeli xesha lobhubhane kukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko. Makhe sijonge oko kufuneka sikwenze, ngokuyintloko.

Abantwana abancinci kunye neemaski zobuso

Ukunxiba imaski yobuso kukukhusela kakuhle abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini ubudala, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Kodwa kunokuba nzima kancinci kubantwana abancinci ukunxiba imaski ngokufanelekileyo, akunjalo? Ngoko ungabakhuthaza ngokubafundisa ukubaluleka kwayo nokubathengela imaski entle abayithandayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayingombono ulungileyo ukufaka imaski kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala, kuba zinokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Ungazikhusela njani iintsana?

Abantwana bethu ngabona kufuneka sibanyamekele kakhulu. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela iintsana kwi-COVID-19 kuku:

• Bonke abo babanyamekelayo bafanele bagonywe.
• Ukunciphisa inani leendwendwe eziza endlwini, ingakumbi ezo zigulayo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle phambi kokuba umchukumise umntwana.
• Nciphisa ukuthatha abantwana abancinci baye kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kangangoko unako.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga ne-COVID-19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ufumana i-COVID-19, usenokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu kancinci kunabantu ngokubanzi, ingakumbi kwizifo ezinzima. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko angakumbi ukuze uzikhusele kwi-COVID-19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokufumana isitofu se-COVID-19, esikhuselekileyo kubo nakumntwana wabo. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze wenze isigqibo.

Ingaba kukhuselekile ukuncancisa umntwana wam ukuba ndine-COVID-19?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngoomama abaninzi. I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ithi nokuba wosulelwe yi-COVID-19, ungamncancisa umntwana wakho ngokulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo. Ukuncancisa akusiyo kuphela isondlo esifanelekileyo kumntwana wakho, kodwa kwakha nomzimba womntwana wakho. Kufuneka ukhathalele izinto ezifana nokunxiba imaski ngelixa uncancisa, ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle, kunye nokugcina indawo yomntwana wakho icocekile.

I-Covid-19 (COVID-19) kunye nonyango lwezonyango: Masixelelwe

Kubalulekile nokuba nolwazi ngonyango lwe-COVID-19. Makhe sijonge ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba uneempawu kunye novavanyo olufumanekayo.

Uzivavanyelwa njani i-COVID-19?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID-19, okanye ubusoloko usondelelene nomntu one-COVID-19, licebo elihle ukuba uvavanywe. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo:

• Uvavanyo lwePCR: Olu luvavanyo oluhlala lunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ludla ngokusebenzisa isampuli ethathwe empumlweni okanye emqaleni. Iziphumo zithatha ixesha ukubuya.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Antigen olukhawulezileyo: Olu luvavanyo olunokubonelela ngeziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Kukho izixhobo ezinokwenziwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni zingenabungozi njenge-PCR, iziphumo ezingezizo ezingalunganga ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-Antibody?

Uvavanyo lwe-antibody lujonga ukuba umzimba wakho unazo na ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-COVID-19 virus. Oku kuthetha ukuba lunokuxelela ukuba ukhe waba naso esi sifo ngaphambili okanye ukuba ukhe wagonyelwa sona. Nangona kunjalo, alunakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo ngoku.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwentsholongwane?

Uvavanyo lwentsholongwane yeyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unayo na intsholongwane ye-COVID-19 emzimbeni wakho. Uvavanyo lwe-PCR kunye novavanyo lwe-Rapid Antigen ziintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo lwentsholongwane.

Loluphi uvavanyo olungcono?

Uvavanyo "olungcono" luxhomekeke kwimeko. Ukuba uneempawu kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngokukhawuleza, ungenza uvavanyo lweRapid Antigen, kwaye ukuba luchanekile okanye ukuba uyathandabuza, ungaqinisekisa ngovavanyo lwePCR. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ukhethe uvavanyo olulungele wena.

Ngaba uyayazi imeko yokudumba kweMultisystem ebantwaneni (MIS-C)?

Le yimeko enzima, kodwa engaqhelekanga kakhulu, enokuchaphazela abantwana. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelwe yi-COVID-19, abanye abantwana banokuba nokuvuvukala kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba (umz., intliziyo, imiphunga, izintso, ubuchopho). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children, okanye i-MIS-C . Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane ohlala iintsuku ezininzi, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, amehlo abomvu, iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. Ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ugonyo lwe-COVID-19, ugonyo lomkhuhlane, kunye nogonyo lwe-RSV zinokuthathwa ngaxeshanye?

Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo kulungile ukufumana la mayeza okugonya ngosuku olunye okanye ngexesha elifutshane. I-Influenza kunye ne -RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) nazo ziintsholongwane ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla. Kubalulekile ukuhlala ukhuselekile kuzo zonke ezi zinto, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci kunye nabo bakwiqela elisengozini. Kodwa bubulumko ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Ingaba lo ngumkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, i-RSV, okanye i-COVID-19? Uyazi njani?

Le yingxaki enzima kancinci, njengoko iimpawu zazo zonke ezi zifo zifana kakhulu. Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nomqala obuhlungu zinokubonakala kuzo zonke. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukuvavanya. Nangona kunjalo, nge-COVID-19, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezithile ezifana nokulahlekelwa yivumba kunye nencasa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unale mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze ungosuleli abanye.

I-COVID-19: Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekhaya nasesikolweni

Ngelixa siphila ne-COVID-19, kufuneka sicinge ngezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Makhe sijonge indlela yokuhlala sikhuselekile ekhaya, ukuba yintoni ukuvalelwa wedwa kunye nokuzivalela wedwa.

Wenza ntoni ukuze uzikhusele kwi-COVID-19 ekhaya?

Ikhaya yindawo apho sifanele sikhuseleke khona. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwi-COVID-19 ekhaya:

• Ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo (ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20).
• Ukucoca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo (izibambo zomnyango, iiswitshi, iitafile) ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Gcina iingcango neefestile zivulekile ukuze kungene umoya kakuhle emagumbini.
• Ukuba kukho umntu ogulayo endlwini, mgcine kude kancinci nabanye abantu uze wahlukanise izinto azisebenzisayo.
• Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, kunye nokulala ngokwaneleyo nako kunceda ekugcineni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqinile.

Yintoni i-Varantine kunye ne-Isolation?

La ngamazwi amabini esiwava kakhulu ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19. Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwala magama mabini.

• Ukuzahlula: Oku kuquka ukwahlula umntu oqinisekisiweyo ukuba une -COVID-19 kwabanye ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba angasasazi esi sifo kwabanye.
• Ukuvalelwa yedwa: Oku kuquka ukuhlukanisa umntu obesondelelene kakhulu nesigulana esine-COVID-19 kodwa akakabonakalisi zimpawu . Oku kungenxa yokuba nabo basenokuba nosulelo kwaye kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi ukubonisa iimpawu.

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlukaniswa kukwahlukana komntu ogulayo. Ukuhlukaniswa kukwahlukana okwethutyana komntu onokuba nesifo ukuze kubonwe ukuba angasisasaza na isifo kwabanye.

Indlela yokuzihlukanisa ekhaya?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu ohlala nawe une-COVID-19, unokufuna ukuzihlukanisa ekhaya. Ngeli xesha, nceda uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• Hlala kwigumbi elahlukileyo kwaye usebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela elahlukileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Yekani ukutya nabanye abantu nize nibukele iTV kunye.
• Xa uthetha nabanye abantu endlwini, gcina umgama ongama-2 eemitha ubuncinane, kwaye nobabini nifanele ninxibe iimaski.
• Hlamba izitya zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neempahla zakho ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Hlala uphaphile ngeempawu kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba imeko iba mandundu.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-COVID-19 yinto ekufuneka siyilumkele. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi esixoxe ngalo kweli nqaku luluncedo kuwe.

• I-COVID-19 sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane.
• Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku. Kukho imigonyo efanelekileyo nakubantwana abancinci.
• Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela zempilo ezinje ngokuhlamba izandla, ukunxiba imaski, kunye nokugcina umgama phakathi kwabantu.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nifumana iimpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha oku kuya kusombulula nje.
• Qaphela iimeko ezifana ne-MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) ebantwaneni, kwaye ukuba unamathandabuzo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Qonda iingcamango zokuvalelwa wedwa kunye nokuzahlula kwaye uzilandele xa kuyimfuneko.

Ungalibali, sonke sinoxanduva lokunceda ekulawuleni ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane. Njengoko sizikhusela, masikhusele nabanye!

Ungatyelela iiwebhusayithi zeWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kunye neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.

I- Covid-19, intsholongwane yeCorona, ugonyo lwe-COVID-19, iimpawu ze-Covid, Abantwana kunye ne-Covid, amanyathelo okhuseleko lwe-Covid, i-MIS-C