Ingaba izidlele zomntwana wakho zibomvu? Isenokuba yiParvovirus B19!

Hayi, kuqhelekile ukuva ngerhashalala evela endlwini enomntwana omncinci, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha irhashalala ivele ngequbuliso emzimbeni, okanye amalungu abuhlungu. Ngoko ke, njengomama okanye utata, kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona into efana nale. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiParvovirus B19, enokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabantu abadala. Masibone ukuba yintoni, ikhula njani, zithini iimpawu, kwaye ungazikhusela njani.

Yintoni iParvovirus B19? Ngamafutshane...

I-Parvovirus B19 yintsholongwane encinci. Ifana nentsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ingabangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu yamalungu. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Fifth disease." Sibangelwa yile parvovirus B19 ebantwaneni abancinci.

Kodwa esi asisosifo esichaphazela abantwana kuphela. Abantu abadala nabo banokuba naso. Xa umntwana efumana esi sifo , irhashalala idla ngokuba luphawu oluphambili . Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu omdala esifumana, irhashalala isenokungabonakali, kodwa intlungu yamalungu efana ne-arthritis inokuvela. Le ntlungu yamalungu inokuhlala iiveki, okanye iinyanga.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ukhulelwe, unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (oko kuthetha ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nesifo ayancipha), okanye unezifo ezithile ezinxulumene negazi (umzekelo, isifo se-sickle cell), unokuba neengxaki ezinkulu ngenxa yosulelo lweParvovirus B19.

Nangona i-B19 yeyona lungu laziwayo losapho lweParvovirus, kukho ezinye iintlobo zee-parvovirus ezinokubangela izifo ebantwini. Umzekelo, ii-tetraparvovirus zabantu, ii-bocaparvovirus zabantu, kunye nee-protoparvovirus zabantu. Zonke ezi zinto zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Zithini iimpawu zeParvovirus B19?

Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-parvovirus ziquka:

• Irhashalala: Oku kubonakala kakhulu ebusweni babantwana abancinci, kodwa kunokubonakala naphi na emzimbeni.
• Intlungu yamalungu: Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala.
• Umkhuhlane: Ungafumana umkhuhlane ukuba umzimba wakho ushushu kakhulu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu : Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukukhwehlela: Kusenokuvakala ngathi kukukhwehlela okuncinci.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Usenokuziva umphimbo obuhlungu.

Singathetha ngakumbi ngale "parvovirus rash"?

Xa irhashalala ebangelwa yi-parvovirus B19 ibonakala ebusweni babantwana abancinci, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-"slapped cheek rash." Khawuthelekelele izidlele zomntwana omncinci zijika zibe bomvu kakhulu, ngokungathi kukho umntu ozibethe kakhulu. Zibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibonakala ngathi ziyabhitya . Zikwabizwa ngokuba "sisifo sesihlanu" njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abadala abafane bafumane olu hlobo lwerhashalala.

Olu rhashalala alukho ebusweni bakho kuphela, kodwa lunokuvela nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, umzekelo, ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, esifubeni, emqolo, nasezimpundu. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba lurhawuzelelo . Olu rhashalala lunokuthatha iveki okanye ezimbini luze luphele, okanye luqhubeke lusiba mandundu kangangeeveki eziliqela.

Isosulela njani le parvovirus?

I-Parvovirus B19 isasazeka ngendlela efanayo nezinye iintsholongwane zokuphefumla. Oko kukuthi:

• Ukukhohlela nokuthimla: Xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla, intsholongwane ikhutshwa iye kwindawo engqongileyo ngamathontsi amancinci. Ukuba umntu ophilileyo uphefumla la mathontsi, isifo sinokusasazeka.
• Ukuchukumisa izinto ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane: Ukuba sichukumisa izinto ezichukunyiswe ngumntu onayo le ntsholongwane, ezinje ngee-canob zomnyango, ii-countertops, izinto zokudlala, okanye iifowuni, size sichukumise impumlo, umlomo, okanye amehlo ethu ngesandla esinye, le ntsholongwane inokungena emzimbeni wethu.

Ayipheleli apho, ingadluliselwa ngegazi . Umzekelo, ngexesha lokutofelwa igazi okanye ngokudibana negazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba lomntu onentsholongwane. Ingadluliselwa ukusuka kumama okhulelweyo ukuya kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa .

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sisifo se-parvovirus?

Nabani na angafumana i-parvovirus B19. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulilungu lelinye lala maqela, unokuba neengxaki ezimbalwa:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe: Ukuba oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokuchaphazela umntwana.
• Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka: Oku kuthetha abantu abanezifo ezifana ne-HIV, abo bathatha amayeza omhlaza, okanye abo bafakelwe amalungu omzimba kwaye basebenzisa amayeza acinezela inkqubo yabo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene negazi ezinokubangela ukwehla kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell okanye i-autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeParvovirus?

I-Parvovirus B19 inokubangela iingxaki ezifana nezi:

• I-anemia enzulu: Le ntsholongwane ichaphazela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi emzimbeni wethu, nto leyo enokubangela i-anemia, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anemia.
• Ukuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo (Ukulahlekelwa kukukhulelwa/ukuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo):Ukuba olu sulelo lwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo uyanda.
• I-Hydrops fetalis: Le yimeko enzima enokwenzeka xa umfazi okhulelweyo ene-parvovirus. Ibangela ulwelo oluqokelelene emzimbeni womntwana.
• Isifo samathambo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yabantwana: Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa abanye abantwana abancinci banokuba nemeko yokudumba kwamalungu ixesha elide kunye nentlungu emva kokuba benesifo se-parvovirus.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani iParvovirus B19?

Oogqirha baneemvavanyo ezininzi zokuxilonga i-parvovirus B19. Nazi:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi lakho ize ihlolwe ii-antibodies ezenziwe ngumzimba wakho nxamnye ne-parvovirus B19. Oku kungabonisa ukuba unesifo okanye ukhe wasinaso ngaphambili.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Nucleic acid (NAT): Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-PCR okanye enye indlela ye-NAT ukufumanisa ngokuthe ngqo ubukho beParvovirus B19 kwisampuli yegazi okanye kwisampuli yomongo wethambo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukubona usulelo olusebenzayo kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka .

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela iParvovirus?

Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-parvovirus, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi iphela ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kweengxaki .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemeko efana ne-anemia, okanye ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye umntwana wakho une-hydrops fetalis, unokufuna utofelo-gazi . Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa i-intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) ukunceda ukulwa nosulelo ukuba uneengxaki.

Ngaba i-parvovirus ingathintelwa?

Kakade unako! Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana okanye wokusasaza usulelo lwe-parvovirus:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu ocinga ukuba banokuba banentsholongwane.
• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithishu, okanye ingaphakathi lengqiniba yakho.
• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa impumlo, umlomo, namehlo akho rhoqo.
• Ukuba unesifo, hlala ekhaya ungasebenzi okanye ungafuni ukuya esikolweni. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazwa kwesi sifo kwabanye.

Ngaba i-parvovirus iyaziphilisa ngokwayo?

Ewe, uninzi lwezifo ze-parvovirus ziyaphela zodwa emva kweveki okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, amaqhuqhuva ngamanye amaxesha anokuphela aze aphinde avele. Anokuhlala iiveki. Intlungu yamalungu ngamanye amaxesha inokuthatha iinyanga.

Ukuze akuncede uzive ungcono, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uthathe amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (i-OTC pain relievers - efumaneka kwikhemesti), usele ulwelo oluninzi, olufana namanzi, kwaye uphumle ngokwaneleyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-parvovirus, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe, ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okanye unesifo esinxulumene negazi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha . Musa ukoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso efanelekileyo yezonyango.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unezi mpawu ziqatha, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza:

• Ubuthathaka okanye ukutyhafa
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba, imilebe, okanye iinzipho okwesibhakabhaka/ngwevu (Cyanosis)
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukuziva uloyiko olunzulu, olungachazwanga okanye intshabalalo ezayo

Ngaba abantu banokufumana i-parvovirus kwizinja?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Hayi, awunakufumana i-parvovirus kwizinja okanye kwezinye izilwanyana . Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-parvovirus: enye echaphazela abantu kunye nenye echaphazela izinja. Ngoko ke akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba unomntwana omncinci ekhayeni lakho, kusenokubonakala kuqhelekile ukuba agule, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi ezinye izifo. I-Parvovirus sesinye sezifo ezinjalo. Nangona ixhaphakile, ngethamsanqa ayibi yingozi kwiimeko ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, unesifo esinxulumene negazi, okanye ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwizifo ezinjalo . Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, ungabi nazintloni kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho wosapho. Hlala uphilile!

I- Parvovirus B19, Isifo sesihlanu, Izidlele ezibomvu, Intlungu yamalungu, Iingxaki zabantwana, Usulelo lwentsholongwane, Impilo yokukhulelwa