Ngaba ugqirha wakha wakunika iyeza le-penicillin okanye umntu osapho lwakho? Mhlawumbi uyakhumbula ukuba ulifumene xa wawunomkhuhlane okanye isilonda xa wawusengumntwana. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngalo mjovo we-penicillin, ingakumbi indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Penicillin G Benzathine)` kunye ne-`(Penicillin G Procaine)`. Nangona eli liyeza abantu abaninzi abaliqhelileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uliqonde ngokupheleleyo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-penicillin?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengelizwe. Iintsholongwane zingumkhosi wotshaba ohlasela eli lizwe. Ngoko ke, ipenicillin ifana nomkhosi wethu olwa nomkhosi wotshaba.
Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane . Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha akupheleli nje ekubeni lilize, kodwa linokuba nemiphumo emibi emzimbeni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho yempilo okanye ithuba lakho | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ne-allergy kwi-penicillin okanye kwenye iyeza okanye ukutya. | Le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo. I-aleji ye-penicillin inokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxela nayiphi na imbali yangaphambili. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni zizintso. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Abanye abantu abanesifo sokuphefumla basenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-allergies. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa kunikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zentliziyo. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Le yimeko yelifa abanye abantu abanayo. Eli yeza lingonakalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa. | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise. Eli chiza lifakwa kwisihlunu , ngokuqhelekileyo esinqeni okanye engalweni engentla. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokufumana idosi engalunganga okanye nantoni na efana naleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha usenokukuxelela ukuba ulinde imizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokukunika olu tyando. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha ii-allergy ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis) zinokwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa yokuqala emva kotyando. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kulula ukunyanga ngoko nangoko esibhedlele.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba usele amayeza omnye umntu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Ewe. Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana kwiintsholongwane ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa ligqitywa ngugqirha wabantwana. Xa ulinika abantwana, idosi kunye nezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo zinononophelo ngakumbi kunabantu abadala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Urhudo: Abanye abantu banokufumana urhudo xa bethatha la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba urhudo ludlula iintsuku ezimbini, ukuba luba namanzi, okanye ukuba luhamba nentlungu enzulu yesisu, musa ukuthatha amayeza orhudo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kodwa tsalela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Ukuba uvela iimpundu ezibomvu okanye ezimfusa eluswini eziphuma amadyungudyungu, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalise amayeza, kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, lumka iimpundu ezibonakala entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, kunye nokudumba.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala: Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa i-penicillin. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala (umz. iikhondom) ngeli xesha.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ungafumana iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo xa uvavanya umchamo wakho ukuze ubone iswekile ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-penicillin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inika umfanekiso ocacileyo wezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olunegazi okanye indle enamanzi, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu. |
| I-Methemoglobinemia (inqabile) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuquleka, imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/engwevu, iinzipho, okanye ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba okuncinci, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
Ngaba oku kungadibana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye emveli). Amanye amayeza, xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-penicillin, anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo. Umzekelo, amayeza `(probenecid)` andisa ixesha elihlala ngalo i-penicillin emzimbeni. Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anjenge `(Tetracycline)`, ngamanye amaxesha anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-penicillin. Ke ngoko, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izinto ozisebenzisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Penicillin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kwiingqele kunye nomkhuhlane, obangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, ingakumbi i-allergies kwi-penicillin.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki malunga nomthamo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana norhudo olunzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwemilebe/ubuso, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu lusu.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Olu lwazi lololwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha wakho xa kukho naziphi na iingxaki zempilo.
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