Ngamanye amaxesha, xa amajoni ethu omzimba ebuthathaka, ingakumbi xa sifumana unyango lwesifo esinzulu njengomhlaza, umzimba wethu unokuba sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa zizifo ezibangelwa yifungus. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isitofu esibizwa ngokuba yiPosaconazole ukuthintela ezo zifo ezibangelwa yifungus. Ngoko ke, ukuba unikwe esi sitofu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngaso. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni iPosaconazole?
Ngamafutshane, iPosaconazole luhlobo lonyango lokubola. Idla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuthintela ukuba usulelo olukhulu lwefungus okanye yeast lungabikho kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga usulelo lwefungus olukhoyo. Ekubeni iliyeza elinamandla, kungcono ukuba lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinto ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo. Ukufihla ezi zinto kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wakho kwimpilo yakho.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onaso.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle.
- Amanqanaba etyuwa: Ukuba ukhe waxelelwa ngaphambili ukuba amanqanaba e-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium egazini lakho aphantsi.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Ii-Allergy: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza lokubola, nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, nakweyiphi na ukutya, okanye nakweyiphi na idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi ngokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza lifakwa emthanjeni. Ngoko ke lidla ngokunikezelwa yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka ulifake eli yeza ekhaya.
Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuyijova ngokufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzijova. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nanjengoko kuyalelwe.Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ufaka inaliti ekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo esibukhali esikhoyo. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda okanye indlela yonyango ivaliwe?
Ukuba idosi inyusiwe (i-Overdose)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Idosi ephosiweyo
- Ngamayeza anikwa esibhedlele/eklinikhi: Ukuba awukwazi ukuza ngexesha, fowunela ugqirha okanye eklinikhi umxelele.
- Sela iyeza ekhaya: Sela idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Posaconazole liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iPosaconazole kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | atorvastatin , lovastatin , simvastatin , lomitapide |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | dronedarone ,i-quinidine |
| Ii-Alkaloids ze-Ergot | dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , methylergonovine |
| Amanye amayeza ahlukeneyo | cisapride , ibrutinib , lapatinib , naloxegol , pimozide , sirolimus , thioridazine , kunye namanye amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT (achaphazela isantya sentliziyo) |
| Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngale mithi - xelela ugqirha wakho | |
| Ii-antivirals ze-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Umzekelo: ritonavir , atazanavir |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | alprazolam , midazolam , triazolam |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | diltiazem , nifedipine , verapamil |
| Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza | venetoclax , vinblastine , vincristine |
| Amayeza eswekile | glipizide |
| Amanye amayeza ahlukeneyo | digoxin , cyclosporine , tacrolimus , rifabutin , phenytoin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, iziqholo, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPosaconazole inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba unomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Akusoloko kuyingozi, kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Urhudo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Izilonda zomlomo |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Intlungu yesisu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Posaconazole liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga usulelo lwefungus. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nokusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kolusu/amehlo), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iyeza ekhaya, lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji ngokukhuselekileyo kwisikhongozeli esibukhali kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yezonyango.
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