Ngaba ugqirha wakho wayicebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-proctoscopy, kwaye ngaba waziva unexhala okanye ungakhululekanga? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ngaloo ndlela. Kungokwemvelo ukuba neentloni okanye uxhalabile xa kufuneka kuhlolwe inxalenye yomzimba wakho ebuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokoyika okanye ukuba neentloni. Kweli nqaku, iNirogi Lanka iza kukubonisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-proctoscopy, isizathu sokuba yenziwe, kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-proctoscopy?
Ngamafutshane, i-proctoscopy luvavanyo oluvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge ngaphakathi kwe-rectum yakho nakwi-anus. I-rectum yinxalenye yokugqibela yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya apho indle igcinwa khona ngaphambi kokuba iphume emzimbeni.
Le nkqubo yenziwa ngugqirha okhethekileyo, njengogqirha we-colorectal okanye i-gastroenterologist. Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-proctoscope—ityhubhu emfutshane, engenanto yenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngesinyithi. Inokukhanya kunye nekhamera kwelinye icala. Le tyhubhu ifakwa ngobunono kwi-rectum yakho, okuvumela ugqirha ukuba ahlole ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi le-membrane ukuze abone amanxeba , ii-polyps, ukopha, okanye ii-hemorrhoids. Ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga efunyenweyo, ugqirha unokudlulisa isixhobo esincinci kwityhubhu ukuze athathe isampuli encinci yezicubu ukuze ahlolwe i-biopsy.
I-proctoscopy luhlobo lwe-endoscopy. Abanye abantu banokuthi yi-sigmoidoscopy eqinileyo.
Kutheni i-proctoscopy iyimfuneko?
Olu vavanyo lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela indawo yakho engasemva. Nazi izizathu eziphambili zokuba le nkqubo yenziwe:
| Isizathu soVavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuchonga ukopha emqolo | Ukuze kuchongwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kutheni unegazi kwi-tummy yakho, nokuba kungenxa ye-hemorrhoids, ukukrazuka, okanye enye imeko. |
| Ukuchonga izifo ze-rectal kunye ne-anal | Ukuhlola ngamehlo nokuchonga ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye izilonda kuloo ndawo. |
| Ukuphanda isifo sohudo okanye ukuqhinwa | Ukujonga ukuba ingaba imbangela eyintloko yeengxaki ezingapheliyo zokugaya ukutya ikwi-rectum. |
| Ukuhlola okanye ukususa iipolyps | Ukufumanisa amaqhuma amancinci nokuwasusa okanye ukuwajonga ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumhlaza. |
| Ukuhlolwa komhlaza | Njengovavanyo oluphambili lomhlaza we-colorectal okanye ukujonga ukubuyela kwakhona kwesi sifo kwizigulana eziye zanyangwa ngaphambili. |
Ufanele ulungiselele njani?
Ukuze uvavanyo luphumelele, kufuneka ulungiselele kancinci.
Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngamayeza akho
Ngaphambi kovavanyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kuquka:
- Amayeza kagqirha
- Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ( amayeza )
- Iivithamini kunye nezongezo zemifuno ( izongezo zemifuno )
Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uyeke ukuwathatha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Nceda ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukucoca i-rectum kubalulekile!
Eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yokulungiselela kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-rectum icocekile kakuhle. Ukuba kukho indle, ugqirha akanakukwazi ukubona kakuhle udonga lwangaphakathi. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa indlela engcono kuwe, edla ngokuba yi-enema okanye i-laxative ethambileyo.
I -enema ibandakanya ukufaka ulwelo kwi-rectum, ulubambe okwethutyana, uze uludlulisele kunye nendle. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uya kukuchazela indlela yokwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngenxa yokuba i-proctoscopy ihlola kuphela inxalenye esezantsi ye-rectum, ayifuni lungiselelo libanzi elifunekayo kwi-colonoscopy epheleleyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lenkqubo?
Olu vavanyo lungenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yangaphandle. Uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule impahla yakho engezantsi uze unxibe ilokhwe. Emva koko uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ngecala lakho lasekhohlo etafileni yovavanyo ugobile amadolo akho.
1. Uvavanyo lokuqala: Ugqirha uza kuqala enze uvavanyo lwendawo engaphakathi kwesisu ngesandla esebenzisa umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu, othanjiswe ngethambiso ukujonga ukuba akukho zithintelo okanye amabala athambileyo.
2. Ukufaka isixhobo: Emva koko i-proctoscope ethanjiswe ngononophelo ifakwa. Usenokuziva unqwenela ukukhupha isisu; oku kuqhelekile , ngoko ke nceda ungoyiki.
3. Ukungenisa umoya: Ekubeni iindonga ze-rectal zinamathelana ngokwendalo, ugqirha uza kungenisa umoya omncinci ngetyhubhu ukuze awuvuthele ukuze ubone kakuhle. Oku kunokubangela ukuziva ugcwele okanye ukungakhululeki okuncinci, kodwa inkqubo ngokubanzi ayibuhlungu.
4. Ukunciphisa iintlungu: Akufuneki ukuba i-anesthesia ingasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye uzive uxhalabile kakhulu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho.
Usenokuva okanye uzive umoya uphuma ngexesha lenkqubo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kulindeleke. Akukho sizathu sokuba neentloni; iingcali zonyango ziqhelene kakhulu noku.
Xa uxilongo lugqityiwe, ugqirha uza kuyisusa kancinci ityhubhu. Lonke olu xinkqubo ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 kuphela.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwenkqubo?
Uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla emva nje kwenkqubo. Ngenxa yokuba umoya ungeniswa ngexesha lovavanyo, unokufumana ukudumba okuncinci okanye i-flatulence. Ukuhambahamba kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni oku kungavakali njengoko igesi idlula.
Ukuba isampuli yethishu ithathwe ukuze kwenziwe i -biopsy, ungabona igazi elincinci ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho kokuqala kwamathumbu, into eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Iingozi zolu vavanyo kunye nendlela oluthelekiswa ngayo nolunye
I-proctoscopy ithathwa njengenkqubo engenabungozi bungako . Nangona ingaqhelekanga, iingxaki ezinokubakho ezifana nemikrwelo emincinci ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi okuncinci okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo ethile zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa kwesixhobo.
Umahluko phakathi kweProctoscopy kunye nezinye iimviwo
Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinye iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne- Anoscopy okanye i-Colonoscopy . Nangona zifana, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto ezigutyungelwa luvavanyo ngalunye.
| Inkqubo | Indawo eHloliweyo | Ingcali ekhethekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Anoscopy | Impundu (umjelo womva) | Isebenzisa isixhobo esifutshane sokuhlola kuphela isiphelo somjelo wempundu. |
| I-Proctoscopy (i-Rigid Sigmoidoscopy) | Ingxolo | Isebenzisa i-scope ethe tye, eyi-intshi ezili-10 ukuze ibone ngokucacileyo yonke i-rectum. |
| I-Sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo | Ikholoni ye-Rectum kunye ne-sigmoid | Isebenzisa isixhobo esiguquguqukayo esingange-intshi ezingama-27 ukuhlola ngakumbi emathunjini asezantsi. |
| I-Colonoscopy | Ikholoni iyonke | Isebenzisa isixhobo eside nesiguquguqukayo sokuhlola ubude bonke bekholoni ukuze ibone ukuba akukho polyps okanye isifo. |
Ixesha lokufuna unyango
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kwenkqubo yakho, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye undwendwele iSebe leNgxakeko elikufutshane (ED) :
- Umkhuhlane ongama-38°C (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu.
- Ukopha okuphawulekayo emqolo , okanye ukopha okuqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye ukudumba okukhulu kwesisu okungapheliyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-proctoscopy luvavanyo olukhawulezileyo nolungenamngcipheko oluphantsi lwe-rectum kunye ne-anus olunikezelwa nguNirogi Lanka.
- Nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unexhala okanye uneentloni, le nkqubo ayibangeli ntlungu.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho yokulungiselela amathumbu kubalulekile ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Ukuva umnqweno wokukhupha isisu okanye ukuphuma igesi ngexesha lenkqubo kuyinto eqhelekileyo; nceda ungabi neentloni, njengoko iqela lethu lezonyango lihlangabezana nale meko yonke imihla.
- Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, ukopha kakhulu, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
