Usenokuba ubenamaxesha apho ubungakwazi ukuya kwindlu yangasese kangangeentsuku, kwaye isisu sakho sigcwele, kwaye ufumana ubunzima, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba usela amanzi kangakanani, utya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi, okanye wenza nantoni na, kuvakala ngathi oku kuqhina kwesisu akuyi kuphela. Ngamaxesha anje, usenokuba ukhe weva nge- 'enema '. Abantu abaninzi bayayoyika le nto, kodwa wakuba uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na kwaye uyisebenzisa njani, olo loyiko luyaphela. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngento ekuthiwa yi-enema.
Yintoni i-enema?
Ngamafutshane, i-enema yinkqubo apho ulwelo ludluliselwa kwi-rectum yakho lungene kwi-colon yakho ukuze lukuncede uphume endle. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kungenziwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha. Kukwakho neekiti ze-enema zasekhaya ezifumaneka kwiikhemesti. Nangona kunjalo, akucetyiswa ukuba uzisebenzise ezi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Xa sithi 'enema', abanye abantu basebenzisa eli gama ukubhekisa kulwelo okanye yonke inkqubo yokufaka ulwelo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeemveliso ezifana neFleet® saline Enema kunye nePedia-Lax®. Ezi zezona ntlobo ze-enemas ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ifuneka nini i-enema?
I-enema idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezimbalwa ezithile.
- Njengendlela yokunceda xa uqunjelwa kakhulu: Le yeyona nto iphambili. Kodwa le yindlela yokugqibela yokuqunjelwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi njengemifuno neziqhamo, kunye nokuthatha isithambisi sendle emva kokubonisana nogqirha ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba oko akusebenzi, ungacinga nge-enema njengenyathelo elilandelayo.
- Njengonyango lokuchaphazeleka lindle:Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ukuqhinwa kukhulu, ilindle liyaqina lize linamathele emathunjini, njengelitye. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Fecal Impaction". Kunzima kakhulu ukuyidlulisela ngokwakho. I-enema ingasetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa nokukhulula ilindle elibambekileyo. Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu kunotyando.
- Njengolungiselelo lwangaphambi kotyando: Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe utyando kumathumbu amakhulu okanye i-rectum, kusetyenziswa i-enema ukucoca ngokupheleleyo indawo. Ukwenza njalo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo ngexesha lotyando .
- Ngaphambi kweColonoscopy : I-colonoscopy luvavanyo apho kufakwa khona ityhubhu enekhamera nge-anus ukujonga ukukhula okungaqhelekanga komhlaza okanye ezinye izihlumayo emathunjini amakhulu. Ikholoni yakho mayingabi nanto kwaye icoceke ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-enema njengenxalenye yokulungiselela kwakho.
- Kwiimvavanyo ze-X-reyi ezikhethekileyo: I-"Barium enema" luvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Apha, ulwelo oluxutywe nomgubo omhlophe obizwa ngokuba yi-barium lufakwa njenge-enema. Le barium ivumela i-X-reyi ukuba ichonge ngokucacileyo iindawo ezinengxaki emathunjini.
- Ukunika amayeza: Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis , i-enemas isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amayeza ngqo kwi-colon ukunyanga ukudumba .
Kubalulekile: Abanye abantu basebenzisa ii-enemas “ukususa ityhefu” okanye “ ukunciphisa umzimba .” Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba ii-enemas ziyanceda kwezi zinto. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusebenzisa ii-enemas ngeenjongo ezinjalo.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-enemas ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-enemas, kuxhomekeke kumxholo wolwelo, injongo, kunye nobungakanani bolwelo olusetyenzisiweyo. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze uqonde lula ngezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwe-Enema | Indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Sodium Phosphate | Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye lusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Luqulathe umxube wetyuwa namanzi (ityuwa). Lusebenza ngokutsala amanzi emathunjini aye esitulweni, luwenze athambe kwaye kube lula ukudlula. |
| IGlycerin | Oku, njenge-sodium phosphate, kusebenza ngokutsala amanzi esitulweni aze asenze sithambe. |
| I-Bisacodyl | Olu hlobo lwe-laxative luvuselela izihlunu zekoloni, lunceda ekutyhaleni indle ngaphandle. |
| Ioyile yeMineral | Olu hlobo lweoyile luthambisa amathumbu ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba indle idlule. |
Isilumkiso malunga nemixube eyenziwe ekhaya
Abanye abantu benza i-enema ezenziwe ekhaya besebenzisa isepha, iviniga, ubisi, kwanekofu. Ezi azikhuselekanga konke konke. Ukhuseleko lwezi zinto alukavavanywa. Zingonakalisa izicwili ezibuthathaka zamathumbu akho, zibangele ukwenzakala , kwaye zibangele usulelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna i-enema, thenga ekhuselekileyo, esemgangathweni kwikhemesti phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha .
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-enema ngokuchanekileyo?
Yonke i-enema kit yahlukile. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eza ne-kit oyisebenzisayo ngqo . Nazi ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo onokuzilandela.
1. Ukulungiselela:Okokuqala, beka itawuli phantsi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukungonwabi ukuba awukwazi ukubaleka uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela emva kokwenza i-enema. Emva koko, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye ulungiselele isisombululo ngokwemiyalelo. Isisombululo kufuneka sibe kubushushu begumbi. Ukusebenzisa isisombululo esishushu kakhulu okanye esibandayo kakhulu kunokubangela intlungu.
2. Indawo echanekileyo: Zibeke kwindawo ekhululekileyo yokufaka i-enema. Ukuba ukwenza wedwa, lala ngecala lakho lasekhohlo uze ugobe idolo lakho lasekunene ubhekise esifubeni sakho. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufake ityhubhu ngokulula ngesandla sakho sasekunene. Ukuba kukho umntu okuncedayo, ungagoba amadolo akho phambili, ngendlela efana "nendlela yomntwana" kwi- yoga .
3. Ukufaka: Faka i-lubricant efana ne-petroleum jelly kwincam ye-enema tube okanye i-nozzle uze uyifake kancinci kwi-anus. Imiyalelo iya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyifake kangakanani. Ungaze uyityhale kakhulu. Ukuba kunzima ukuyifaka, yeka ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
4. Ukujova nokususa ulwelo: Cinezela ibhotile okanye ibhegi ide ifikelele kumlinganiselo wolwelo oluchazwe kwimiyalelo. Emva koko susa kancinci ityhubhu.
5. Umonde: Ukuba yi-"retention enema", kufuneka ugcine ulwelo ixesha elichazwe kwimiyalelo. Kwezinye iintlobo, yiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uziva ufuna.
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki ze-enema?
I-enema yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa inokubangela iingozi ezithile ukuba isetyenziswa gwenxa.
| Umngcipheko/Ingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki | Ukuba ulwelo lushushu kakhulu okanye lubanda, ukutyhala ityhubhu ngamandla kakhulu kunokubangela iintlungu. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba une-hemorrhoids. |
| Ukubhoboza i-rectum okanye amathumbu | Ukuba ityhubhu ifakwa ngokungakhathali, inokukrazula izicubu ezikwi-rectum. Kwakhona, ukuba kufakwe ulwelo oluninzi kakhulu, lunokonakalisa amathumbu. Ukuba unegazi kwindle yakho (ingakumbi igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo), oko kungaba luphawu lokukrazuka kwezicubu. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Usulelo | Ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo azicocekanga, iintsholongwane zingangena emzimbeni. Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa i-enema. |
| Ukuqhinwa Okungapheliyo | Ukuba uba likhoboka lokusebenzisa i-enemas rhoqo, izihlunu zakho zamathumbu amakhulu zinokulahlekelwa ngamandla azo okukhupha isitulo ngokwendalo (inkumbulo yemisipha). Oku kunokukhokelela ekuqhineni okungakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha. |
| Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte | Ukuba unesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo (CKD), akufuneki usebenzise i-sodium phosphate enemas. Zinokuphazamisa ibhalansi yetyuwa yomzimba kwaye zibangele iimeko eziyingozi. |
| Ukuphepha isifo sokwenyani | Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-enemas yokuqhina ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, ungaphoswa yimeko enzulu ebangela ukuqhina kwakho. Ke ngoko, endaweni yokucinga nje ngokukhululeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuba uqhina rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela. |
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
- Ukuba ucinga ngokusebenzisa i-enema yokuqhinwa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala. Kusenokubakho isisombululo esilula.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nendlela yokwenza i-enema, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho. Kungcono ukuzenzela ngokwakho kunokuba uzenzele ngokwakho uze ubangele ingozi.
- Ukuba uyenzile i-enema kwaye ixesha elichazwe kwimiyalelo lidlulile, kodwa akukho siphumo, okanye ukuba awukatyi indle, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-enema ayilonyango lokuqala lokuqhinwa. Idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesisombululo sokugqibela , xa zonke ezinye izinto zingaphumeleli.
- Ungaze usebenzise i-enema ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Musa ukuzama ukusebenzisa isepha okanye ikofu eyenziwe ekhaya ukuze wenze isihlunu. Kuyingozi kakhulu. Soloko usebenzisa i-enema esemgangathweni, ekumgangatho wekhemesti (phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha).
- Landela imiyalelo ekwi-enema kit ngokuchanekileyo. Lumka malunga nobungakanani bolwelo, ixesha olufanele luhlale kulo, kunye nendlela yokufakwa.
- Musa ukuba likhoboka lokusebenzisa i-enemas rhoqo. Oku kunokwenza ukuba ukuqhina kube mandundu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
- Ukuba une-constipation engapheliyo, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
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