Njengomama, ukuzala umntwana ngamava angaqhelekanga. Nokuba ngumntwana wakho wokuqala okanye wesibini, akunamsebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana wakho ufika ngaphambi kwexesha elilindelweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, akwenzeki ngokukhawuleza kangaka. Isantya umntwana wakho afika ngaso sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi zisantya sokubeleka.
Ngamafutshane, ukuzala kukuxinana okuqhubekayo nokuqinileyo kwemisipha esibelekweni sakho. Oku kuxinana, okanye "intlungu" ngolwimi lwethu, kunceda ekutyhaleni umntwana ngaphandle kwesibeleko aye kumjelo wokuzala. Uya kuziva rhoqo le ntlungu kumqolo wakho ongezantsi okanye esiswini esisezantsi. Le ntlungu ibangela ukuba umlomo wesibeleko, umngxuma oya kwisini, uvuleke kancinci kancinci (uvuleke). Oku kwenza ukuba umntwana aphume.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umama oqalayo uva iintlungu zokubeleka kangangeeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe waba nomntwana ngaphambili, ukubeleka kunokukhawuleza kakhulu. Oko kudla ngokuba malunga nesiqingatha selo xesha.
Ngoko ke, yintoni umsebenzi ohlala ixesha elide?
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuzala kunokuyeka phakathi, okanye kuqhubeke kancinci kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuthi " Ukusilela Ukuqhubela Phambili ."
Ukuba ukuzala kuthatha ixesha elide okanye akunjalo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuzala kunye nokuba umlomo wesibeleko uvuleke ngokwaneleyo na. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umntwana akazalwanga emva kweeyure ezingama-20 zokuzala okuqhubekayo , kuthathwa njengokuzala ixesha elide. Abanye oogqirha bathi eli xesha liphakathi kweeyure ezili-18 nezingama-24. Ukuba uzala abantwana abaninzi, njengamawele, ukuzala kuthathwa njengokukhula ixesha elide ukuba kuthatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-16.
Khumbula, akufuneki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngeli xesha. Ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango bahlala bekujonga wena nomntwana wakho.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ukuzala kunokwandiswa ixesha elide. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Izizathu zokuzala ixesha elide | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani bomntwana buyanda. | Ukuba umntwana mkhulu kunesiqhelo, kunokuba nzima ukuphuma ngomjelo wokuzalwa. |
| Isikhundla somntwana | Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana kufuneka ajonge ezantsi entloko aze ajonge emqolo. Ukuba umntwana ukwimeko engaqhelekanga, ukuzala kunokulibaziseka. |
| Umjelo wokuzala kamama mncinci. | Ukuba umjelo wokuzala kamama mncinane xa uthelekiswa nobukhulu bomntwana, kusenokungabikho ndawo yaneleyo yokuba umntwana aphume. |
| Ukuncipha kokuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi | Ukuzala kunokuyeka xa iintlungu zokuzala zingasanamandla okuvula umlomo wesibeleko nokutyhala umntwana ukuba aphume. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ukuzala kulibaziseka? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?
Wonke umama uphupha ngokubeleka ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Kodwa ukuba ukuzala kwakho kuvakala ngathi kuhamba kancinci, ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho, umongikazi, okanye umbelethisi uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo wena nomntwana wakho ngeli xesha.
Iqela lezonyango linika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi zinto:
- Ukuphindaphindwa kwentlungu yakho.
- Amandla entlungu.
Ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zingenziwa ukuvavanya le meko.
Zithini ezi mvavanyo?
- Ukubekwa kweCatheter yoxinzelelo lwe-Intrauterine (IUPC): Oku kubandakanya ukufaka isixhobo esincinci esifana netyhubhu esibelekweni sakho ukuze kulinganiswe ubukhali bokuzala kwakho. Ukuba ugqirha uvakalelwa kukuba intlungu ayinzima ngokwaneleyo, unokugqiba ekubeni akunike amayeza afana nePitocin.
- UkuJongwa kweNtliziyo ye-Elektroniki (i-EFM): Oku kuquka ukujonga rhoqo ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana uphilile na.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokubeletha ixesha elide?
Ukuba ukuzala kwakho kuhamba kancinci, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uphumle okwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokukunika amayeza okunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Unokufumana isiqabu ngokufudukela kwindawo ekhululekileyo.
Ukongeza, unyango olunikwayo luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokulibaziseka kokuzala.
- Amayeza: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ukuzala kwakho akwanelanga okanye akunamandla ngokwaneleyo, angakunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPitocin . Oku kuya kukhawulezisa kwaye komeleze ukuzala kwakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo: Ukuba umntwana ufikelele kumjelo wokuzala, ugqirha angasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-forceps okanye isixhobo sokucoca ulwelo, ukunceda ekukhupheni umntwana kwilungu lobufazi.
- Utyando lwe-Cesarean (C-section): Ukuba umntwana mkhulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba ukuzala akuqhubeki nangona amayeza afana nePitocin esetyenziswa, kunokufuneka wenze utyando lwe-cesarean (C-section).
Zithini iingozi zokuzala ixesha elide?
Ukubeletha ixesha elide kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-cesarean section (C-section) .
Kwakhona, ukuzala ixesha elide kunokubangela iingozi kumntwana. Kodwa khumbula, iqela lezonyango liyazi kakuhle ezi ngozi kwaye lihlala linijonga nobabini.
| Ingozi enokwenzeka kumntwana | Intsingiselo |
|---|---|
| Amanqanaba e-oxygen aphantsi kumntwana | Njengoko ukuzala kuqhubeka, ubungakanani beoksijini efunyanwa ngumntwana bunokuncipha. |
| Ukungaqheleki kwentliziyo yomntwana | Xa umntwana exinezelekile, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakhe linokutshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukungaqheleki kolwelo lwe-amniotic | Xa umntwana exinezelekile, indle yomntwana (i-meconium) inokuxubana nolwelo lwe-amniotic. |
| Usulelo lwesibeleko | Ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide lokuzala, kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwisibeleko sikamama. |
Ukuba umntwana usengxakini, ukuzalwa kwakhe kusenokufuneka. Kulapho ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umama nomntwana bamjonge ngokusondeleyo ukuze baphile kakuhle. Iqela lakho lezonyango likulungele ukubonelela ngonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki eziphakamayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuzala ixesha elide kuthetha ukuba umntwana uzalwe ixesha elide kunesiqhelo. Asikuko ukuba ubeleke ixesha elide.
- Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela oku, njengobungakanani bomntwana, indawo yakhe, kunye namandla entlungu yokubeleka.
- Kule meko, ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango baya kukubeka esweni wena nomntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki.
- Iindlela zonyango ziqala kwizinto ezilula ezifana nokuphumla ukuya kumayeza okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utyando lwe-cesarean (utyando lwe-C).
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lukamama nolomntwana. Ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ebeka loo nto kuqala. Thetha naye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho