Sonke siyazi ukuba i-calcium ibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Sele sivile kwasebuntwaneni ukuba “sidinga i-calcium ukuze amathambo ethu aqine.” Kodwa eneneni, i-calcium ayibalulekanga nje kuphela emathanjeni, kodwa ikwabalulekile nasekusebenzeni kwentliziyo yethu, imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha . Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olulula kakhulu, kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu olujonga ukuba amanqanaba e-calcium egazini lakho achanekile na.
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Yintoni le Calcium Blood Test?
Ngamafutshane, oku kulinganisa ubungakanani bekhalsiyam egazini lakho. Ikhalsiyam yenye yezona minerali zibalulekileyo nezininzi emizimbeni yethu. Enyanisweni, i-99% yekhalsiyam iyonke emizimbeni yethu ikwithambo nasemazinyweni ethu. I-1% eseleyo isegazini. Ngoko ke olu vavanyo lujonga loo 1%.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi mvavanyo:
- Uvavanyo lweKhalsiyam iyonke: Olu luvavanyo olulinganisa isixa sekhalsiyam egazini lakho esibotshelelwe kwiiproteni ezithile kunye nesixa sekhalsiyam "esikhululekileyo" ngaphandle kokubotshelelwa nakweyiphi na into. Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo.
- Uvavanyo lweCalcium oluyiIonized: Olu vavanyo lulinganisa kuphela ubungakanani becalcium ekhululekileyo, oko kukuthi, esebenza ngokukhutheleyo, kwaye engabotshelelwanga kwiiproteni.
Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba olu vavanyo lwegazi alunakukuxelela ukuba ingakanani i-calcium emathanjeni akho , akunjalo? Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukujonga impilo yamathambo akho, kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zaloo nto, njenge-DEXA scan.
Kutheni ndicelwa ukuba ndibhale olu vavanyo?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo.
1. Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo: Olu vavanyo lwe-calcium lufakiwe kwiphakheji yovavanyo lwegazi oqhele ukuba nalo, njenge-"Basic Metabolic Panel – BMP" okanye "Comprehensive Metabolic Panel – CMP".
2. Ukuba uneempawu: Iimpawu ze-hypercalcemia ( umz. isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuchama kakhulu, iintlungu zesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu) okanyeUkuba ubonisa iimpawu ze-hypocalcemia (umz., ukungacaci kakuhle kwiminwe, ukurhawuzelela ezandleni , ukungacaci kakuhle kwimilebe).
3. Jonga imeko yempilo: Ukuba sele unemeko yempilo echaphazela amanqanaba e-calcium (umz. isifo sezintso, iingxaki ze-parathyroid gland), ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuze abone ukuba unyango lwakho lusebenza kakuhle na.
4. Jonga imiphumo yamayeza: Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-calcium egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwenzelwe ukujonga amanqanaba e-calcium yakho ngamaxesha anjalo.
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ixesha elininzi, oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Ukuba uvavanywa i-calcium kuphela, ungatya usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo uze emva koko unikele ngegazi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwa njengenxalenye yoluhlu lweemvavanyo, ezifana ne-BMP okanye i-CMP, ungacelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga noku kwangaphambili.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Musa ukoyika ukunikela ngegazi. Nantsi into edla ngokwenzeka:
- Uza kuhlaliswa esitulweni.
- Umsebenzi wezempilo (odla ngokuba yingcali ye-phlebotomist) uza kukhangela umthambo ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho, engqinibeni, ukuze atsale igazi.
- Wakuba ufumene indawo, yicoce kakuhle uze ufake isibulali-ntsholongwane.
- Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci emthanjeni kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yegazi. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva ulunywa kancinci, njengokulunywa imbovane .
- Emva kokuba isixa segazi esifunekayo siqokelelwe kwityhubhu encinci yokuvavanya, inaliti iyasuswa.
- Iqhekeza lekotoni libekwa kwindawo yokuhlatywa, licinezelwe kancinci, kwaye kufakwa iplasta phezu kwalo.
- Konke kugqityiwe! Le nkqubo yonke idla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu .
Ungaziqonda njani iziphumo?
Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Xa ufumana ingxelo, uza kubona iinkcukacha ezinje:
- Igama lovavanyo olwenziweyo (umz. iSerum Calcium)
- Ixabiso elilinganiswe kwisampulu yegazi lakho (isiphumo sakho)
- Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngokwelo labhoratri
- Nokuba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile, ziphantsi, okanye ziphezulu
Zithini iiNqanaba eziQhelekileyo?
Ngokwee-laboratory ezininzi, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-calcium egazini lomntu omdala kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-8.5 kunye ne-10.2 milligrams/deciliter (8.5 ukuya kwi-10.2 mg/dL) .
Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwelabhoratri enye lunokwahluka kancinci kolunye. Yiyo loo nto ingxelo yakho iya kuchaza nokuba loluphi uluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka uthelekise ixabiso lakho nolo luhlu.
Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga?
Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-calcium angaphezulu komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku. Kodwa ungoyiki emva kokubona olu luhlu. Ezi zizizathu ezinokwenzeka . Akuthethi ukuba unazo ezi zifo.
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium (i-Hypercalcemia) | Amanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium (i-Hypocalcemia) |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperparathyroidism | I-Hypoparathyroidism |
| Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza (imiphunga, amabele, igazi) | Ukunqongophala kweVithamin D |
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso | Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso |
| I-Hyperthyroidism | Amanqanaba aphantsi e-magnesium (Hypomagnesemia) |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-sarcoidosis okanye isifo sephepha | I-Pancreatitis |
| Amayeza athile (umz., i-lithium, ezinye ii-diuretics) | Ukungafunxwa kwe-Malabsorption |
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ukuba iziphumo zam aziqhelekanga?
Hayi akunjalo.Ukuba i-calcium yakho iphezulu okanye iphantsi akuthethi ukuba unesifo esinzulu.
Khumbula ukuba amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ukutya kwakho, kunye neevithamini nazo zinokuchaphazela eli xabiso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ixabiso linokutshintsha ngenxa yempazamo encinci xa uthatha isampuli yegazi, uliyisa elebhu, okanye wenza uvavanyo.
Ukuba iziphumo zakho aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukunceda ekufumaneni unobangela. Umzekelo:
- Inqanaba leKhalsiyam eliyi-ionized
- I-calcium kumchamo
- Amanqanaba ePhosphorus, Magnesium, kunye neVitamin D
- Ihomoni ye-parathyroid (PTH)
Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nengxelo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-calcium ayibalulekanga kuphela emathanjeni, kodwa ikwabalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwentliziyo yethu, izihlunu kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-calcium luvavanyo olulula nolukhawulezayo olunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho iyonke.
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zingaphaya komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo. Oku kusenokubangelwa zezinye izinto, ezifana namayeza okanye ukutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxoxa ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwakho nogqirha wakho . Musa ukukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi uze ugqibe kwelokuba unesifo esithile. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo ngesizathu esichanekileyo kunye nonyango olufunekayo.
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