Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci naye unala mabala apinki? Makhe sithethe ngoRoseola!

Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso uqalise umkhuhlane ophezulu, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umkhuhlane uyaphela, kuvela amabala amancinci apinki emzimbeni wakhe wonke? Ngamanye amaxesha abazali bayaxhalaba, "Yintoni engalunganga?" Ungakhathazeki , uninzi lwexesha le yiRoseola, imeko eqhelekileyo kodwa engeyongozi kakhulu echaphazela abantwana abancinci. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Yintoni uRoseola? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-roseola lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane . Ichaphazela kakhulu iintsana nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Uphawu oluphambili ngumkhuhlane ogqithisileyo ngequbuliso. Lo mkhuhlane unokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Emva koko, njengoko umkhuhlane uphela, abanye abantwana bavelisa amabala apinki emizimbeni yabo. La mabala ayanyamalala malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana uyaphila ngokupheleleyo kwiveki kwaye unokunakekelwa ekhaya.

URoseola unamanye amagama aliqela. Abanye abantu bathi:

• I-Roseola infantum
• Isifo sesithandathu - Esi sabizwa ngokuba sisifo sesithandathu xa izazinzulu zazisebenzisa ukwahlula izifo ezichaphazela abantwana abancinci.
• I-measles yosana - Kodwa le ayisiyo-measles, akunjalo?
• Umkhuhlane weentsuku ezintathu
• I-Exanthem subitum - ithetha "ugqabhuko-dubulo".

Esi asisosifo siyingozi, kwaye iingxaki azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-febrile seisurements inokwenzeka. Ezi zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu kwaye ziphela emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kumama okanye utata ukubona oku kusenzeka kumntwana wabo. Kubantwana abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, i-roseola inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kancinci.

Nangona umntwana wakho enokufumana i-roseola nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Iyasulela. Isasazeka ngamathontsi amathe kunye namathontsi okuphefumla. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokuyisasaza ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu. Umntwana wakho akasayi kusulela kwakhona emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane wakhe wehlile ngokupheleleyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-roseola?

Cinga nje, i-roseola ixhaphake kakhulu . Uninzi lwabantwana luza kuba nayo xa befikelela kwiminyaka yabo yesibini yokuzalwa. Kwilizwe elifana ne-United States, kuthiwa i-roseola yimbangela ye-45% yazo zonke iifiva kubantwana abancinci. Malunga ne-12% yeentsana eziziswa kwigumbi likaxakeka zinomkhuhlane zine-roseola.

Nangona inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci . Akuqhelekanga kakhulu ukuba umntwana omdala okanye umntu omdala abe ne-roseola.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-roseola?

Uphawu oluphambili kukuqala ngequbuliso komkhuhlane ophezulu , ngesiqhelo phakathi kwama-39.5 nama-40.5 degrees Celsius (103-105 degrees Fahrenheit). Emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile, irhashalala isasazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Ngaba zinokubakho ezinye iimpawu?

Ewe, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukurhawuzelela kwe-roseola, abanye abantwana banokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Ukukhwehlela
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Impumlo egobhozayo (impumlo egobhozayo)
• Ubomvu bamehlo (njengeliso elipinki)
• Ukudumba kwamehlo okanye kufutshane namehlo
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye ngasemva kwentloko
• Amabala amancinci apinki okanye abomvu angabonakala ngaphakathi emqaleni.

Ngaba singafunda okungakumbi ngezi mpawu ze-roseola?

La mabala anokuvela kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho uhlile. Kubantwana abanesikhumba esikhanyayo, la mabala abonakala njengamabala abomvu apinki . Kubantwana abanesikhumba esimnyama, la mabala asenokungabonakali kangako. Amanye amabala anokuba tyaba, ngelixa amanye anokuphakanyiswa kancinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba xa ucinezela indawo ngomnwe wakho, iba mhlophe.

Ezi zilonda ziqala esifubeni somntwana, emqolo, nasesiswini. Emva koko zisasazeka kancinci ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kuqhelekile ukuba oomama bazive besoyika xa umntwana wabo enezilonda emzimbeni wonke ngequbuliso, kodwa ningakhathazeki kakhulu . Izilonda zeRoseola azibangeli ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukungakhululeki kumntwana. Kwakhona, azihlali ixesha elide. Zinyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Uphawu olukhethekileyo lwe-roseola rashes kukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ze-rashes, zibonakala emva kokuba umkhuhlane womntwana uphelile ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-roseola fever kunye ne-measles fever?

Le yingxaki ebanayo oomama abaninzi. I-Roseola kunye ne-measles zinokubhideka kuba zombini ziyasulela. Jonga la mahluko:

• Umbala wamabala: Amabala eRoseola adla ngokuba pinki-bomvu. Amabala eMasisi abomvu okanye abomvu-mdaka. Kwimasisi, kunokubakho amabala amancinci amhlophe aphakanyisiweyo phezu kwamabala abomvu.
• Indlela amabala adityaniswe ngayo: Kwi-roseola, amabala adla ngokuba ngawahlukileyo kwaye awafane adityaniswe. Kwi-measles, amabala adla ngokudibana aze enze amabala amakhulu.
• Apho kuqala khona ukurhawuzelela: Ukurhawuzelela kweRoseola kuqala esifubeni somntwana, emqolo, nasesiswini. Emva koko kusasazeka nakwezinye iindawo. Ukurhawuzelela kweMasisi kuqala ebusweni, kuze kudlulele emzimbeni.
• Ingaba ulusu luyaxobuka njengoko irhashalala iphela?: Njengoko irhashalala iphela, ulusu lomntwana aluxobuluki okanye luqhekeke. Oku kwenzeka kwi-measles.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho une-measles, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Maasles sisifo esibi kakhulu kune-roseola, kwaye sinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. I-Maasles sisifo esosulelayo esinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, nokuba sisemoyeni.

Kukho imigonyo yokukhusela umntwana wakho kwi-masisi:

• I-Mass, i-mumps, ugonyo lwe-rubella (ugonyo lwe-MMR)
• Ugonyo lwe-MMRV oluquka imasisi, umbungu, i-rubella, kunye ne-chickenpox

Yintoni ebangela i-roseola?

I-Roseola yintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane. Oko kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane engena ebantwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-roseola ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) . Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubangelwa yi- Human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) . Kodwa nangona oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-herpes virus, ayisiyo intsholongwane efanayo ebangela i-herpes yesini, akunjalo?

Ngaba i-roseola iyasulela?

Ewe, i-roseola iyosulela. Isasazeka ngamathontsi avela kumntu onomkhuhlane okanye ongekabinazo iimpawu, njengaxa ekhohlela okanye ethimla. Kungathatha phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-15 ukuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni kwaye iimpawu zibonakale.

Umntwana wakho angasasaza i-roseola kwabanye ngelixa enomkhuhlane kwaye kangangeeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba umkhuhlane wehlile ngokupheleleyo . Umkhuhlane bubushushu bomzimba obungama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke, nokuba umntwana wakho udlala kakuhle, kuphephe ukumthumela kwindawo yokugcina abantwana okanye ukudlala nabanye abantwana de umkhuhlane wehle ngokupheleleyo iiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba umntwana wakho unerhashalala kuphela, ayisuleli.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho wosapho (ugqirha wabantwana) ukuba kukhuselekile na ukuveza umntwana wakho kwabanye abantu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umntwana wakho kude nabantwana abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka , njengoko benokuba neengxaki ezinkulu ezivela kwi-roseola.

Ngaba ungayifumana i-roseola kabini?

Kunokwenzeka ukufumana i-roseola ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu . Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kokuyifumana kanye, abantwana baba nomzimba ongakwaziyo ukumelana ne-roseola, ngoko ke amathuba okuba iphinde ifumaneke aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana okanye abantu abadala abane-immune system ebuthathaka banokuyifumana i-roseola ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-roseola?

Uninzi lwabantwana alubi nangxaki. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabo banayo, eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo kukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva . Oku kunokwenzeka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15% yabantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-18 ubudala abane-roseola, ingakumbi ngosuku lokuqala lomkhuhlane.

Ezi zifo zokuxhuzula zihlala zingaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15 kwaye azibangeli monakalo wexesha elide kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, njengabazali, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kukho iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili zokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva:

• Umzimba womntwana uyaqhaqhazela, uqinile, okanye uyarhawuzelela.
• Umntwana ulahlekelwa zingqondo, okanye amehlo akhe avuleke.
• Ulahlekelwa lulawulo ngequbuliso kwimisebenzi esisiseko yomzimba, efana nokuhlanza, ukuvuza amathe, ukuchama , okanye ukukhupha indle.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa ezi mpawu, kwaye akakaze abe nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva ngaphambili, fowunela u-911 okanye umse esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzama ukunyanga ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva okokuqala ekhaya. Umntwana wakho udinga ingcebiso kagqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba akuyongxaki enkulu.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe waba nokuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho uya kube ekunike imiyalelo yokuba wenze ntoni xa kusenzeka kwakhona. Landela loo miyalelo ngononophelo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa uncedo olungxamisekileyo.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukunika amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane afana ne-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen ngeedosi ezinkulu kunezo zicetyiswayo okanye rhoqo kakhulu ukuthintela ukuxhuzula ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo wesibindi/ukungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa i-acetaminophen, umonakalo wezintso xa usebenzisa i-ibuprofen, kunye neengxaki zesisu.

Iingxaki ezinkulu ezivela kwi-roseola azixhaphakanga, kodwa kubantwana abaneenkqubo zabo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngumhlaza, isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, okanye ezinye iimeko, banokuthi baphuhlise:

• Usulelo kunye nokudumba kwemiphunga (i-pneumonia)
• Ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo (i-aseptic meningitis)
• Ukudumba kobuchopho (encephalitis)
• Ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi.

Oogqirha baxilonga njani i-roseola?

Oogqirha baxilonga i-roseola ngokukubuza ngeempawu zomntwana wakho kunye nokuxilonga umntwana wakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uvavanyo lwegazi alufuneki ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kususa ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iimpawu zomntwana wakho (umzekelo, ukungezwani namayeza, usulelo lwendlebe, imasisi, i-rubella, okanye i-scarlet fever).

Uza kukuxelela indlela yokulawula umkhuhlane womntwana wakho kunye nexesha lokufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Iphathwa njani i-roseola?

I-Roseola inganyangwa ekhaya. Okufuneka ukwenze kukunika umntwana wakho amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane wakhe nokumgcina ekhululekile. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzazi malunga nokunyanga i-roseola:

• Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo loku.
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi, kuba olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa kuphela xa kukho usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane.
• Akukho nyango lufunekayo kwiintsumpa , kuba azirhawuzeleli okanye azibuhlungu.
• Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-acetaminophen okanye i-ibuprofen yabantwana ukunciphisa umkhuhlane womntwana wakho. Musa ukunika umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-17 ubudala i-aspirin , kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba, buza ugqirha ukuba ngaba kufuneka unyango olukhethekileyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokuphatha i-roseola, thetha nogqirha wakho. Uya kukuvuyela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho aze akuchazele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunceda umntwana wakho.

Ngaba i-roseola ingathintelwa?

Kunzima ukuthintela i-roseola kubantwana abaninzi. Akukho gonyo layo, kwaye abantwana abaninzi bayifumana ngaphambi kokuba baqale nesikolo. Kodwa, ungamkhusela umntwana wakho kuyo.Nceda uhlambe izandla kakuhle. Ukuhlamba izandla yenye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho angakunika ezinye iingcebiso.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba umntwana wam ufumana i-roseola?

Abanye abantwana abane-roseola baphilile, badlala kakuhle, kwaye baziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Abanye banokuba nobuthathaka kwaye bacaphuke kancinci, ingakumbi xa benomkhuhlane ophezulu. Uninzi lweentsana luyaphola kwiveki okanye ngaphezulu , kwaye akukho ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukuxhuzula okubangelwa yifiva kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unemeko eyenza amajoni akhe omzimba abe buthathaka, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze xa efumana umkhuhlane. Uza kukuxelela indlela yokujonga iimpawu zeengxaki kunye nexesha lokufuna uncedo.

Ndingamnyamekela njani umntwana wam?

Akulula ukubona umntwana wakho egula. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu, i-roseola ixhaphakile kwaye ayisiyongozi. Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ubuze ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze umntwana wakho akhululeke:

• Xa umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane, mnxibise iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu . Musa ukumgquma ngeempahla ezinzima.
• Nika umntwana wakho amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane wakhe. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzise luphi uhlobo lweyeza kwaye umnike malini.
• Nika umntwana wakho amanzi aneleyo okusela uze umthintele ukuba aphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na kwezi:

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongama-39 degrees Celsius (102 degrees Fahrenheit) kangangeeyure ezingama-24 (nokuba akukho zimpawu zimbi).
• Ukuba umntwana akasaziva kakuhle emva kokuba umkhuhlane uhlile, okanye ukuba akasazenzi ngendlela awayesenza ngayo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula esinefiva (kwaye ukhe wanayo ngaphambili).
• Ukuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okanye intlungu.
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umzekelo, ulwimi nemilebe eyomileyo, akukho zinyembezi xa ulila).

I-Roseola inokuchaphazela abanye abantwana ngokwahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabo zonyango. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane kunye nezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :

• Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.

Abantwana abanezi meko banokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumkhuhlane kunye nemiphumo yawo emzimbeni. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa into omawuyenze.

Ndifanele ndifune nini unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuxhuzula ngenxa yefiva, kwaye akakaze abe nazo ngaphambili, fowunela i-911 ngoko nangoko okanye umse esibhedlele esikufutshane.

Kwakhona, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba isifo sokuxhuzula esinefiva sithatha imizuzu emi-5 nangaphezulu (nokuba sikhe senzeka ngaphambili okanye akunjalo).
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ezinye iimpawu ze-pneumonia.
• Ukuba ukhala ngelizwi elahlukileyo, elibuthathaka, okanye elivakala liphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo.
• Iimpawu zosulelo engqondweni okanye emgogodleni. Umzekelo, intamo eqinileyo okanye ebuhlungu, ukuhlanza rhoqo, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla okanye amandla kwizinto ezikungqongileyo.

Ngaba ukufumana i-roseola kuthetha ukuba une-herpes?

Iintlobo ezimbini zeentsholongwane ezinokubangela i-roseola (i-herpesvirus yabantu 6 kunye ne-herpesvirus yabantu 7) zezosapho lweentsholongwane ze-herpes. Nangona kunjalo, azibangeli izilonda zomkhuhlane okanye izilonda zesini. Zibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex. Ngoko ke, kungcono ungaziphazamisi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-roseola kwaye ungazi?

Ewe. Umntwana wakho (okanye wena, njengomntwana) unokuba nentsholongwane ebangela i-roseola kwaye ungazi. Zininzi izizathu zokuba abantwana abancinci bafumane umkhuhlane. Ukuba umntwana wakho akayifumani i-roseola, unokucinga ukuba umkhuhlane uvela kwenye into kodwa ungazi ukuba umntwana wakho une-roseola.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Xa umntwana wakho egula ngequbuliso, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukhathazeke ngaye uze ufune ukuba ebenokuba ngcono kwangethuba. Akukho sizathu somlingo esinokubangela ukuba i-roseola iphele. Ifanele iphole yodwa ize iphele. Kodwa ayithathi ngaphezu kweveki. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba i-rash ayibangeli ntlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kumntwana wakho, kwaye i-rash luphawu lokuba umkhuhlane uhlile.

Uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola kwi-roseola ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-febrile seizures inokubakho. Ngoko ke, mnyamekele kakuhle umntwana wakho, ingakumbi ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, funa isikhokelo kugqirha wakho. Angakunceda ufunde indlela yokujonga iimpawu zeengxaki kunye nokuba unyango olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka nini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ungoyiki.

I- Roseola, umkhuhlane wosana, amaqhakuva esikhumba, ukuxhuzula komkhuhlane, usulelo lweentsholongwane, izifo zabantwana, isifo sesithandathu