Wonke umfazi okhulelweyo, kunye nabantwana bethu abancinci, uqhelene negama elithi 'Rubella'. Abanye abantu balibiza ngokuba yi-'German measles'. Lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngesitofu esisinikayo ukukhusela esi sifo, iRubella. Esi sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kwisizukulwana sethu esizayo esisempilweni.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-rubella?
I-Rubella Virus Vaccine Live sisikhuselo esisinceda ukuthintela usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-rubella. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba umntu ophilileyo ufumana i-rubella, ayibi yingozi kangako. Iphola ngomkhuhlane omncinci kunye nokurhawuzelela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana i-rubella kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa, inokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Congenital Rubella Syndrome'.
Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nesifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso, iingxaki zokubona (ezifana ne-cataracts), iingxaki zokuva (ukungeva), kunye neengxaki zokukhula kwengqondo. Kukuthintela ezi meko ziyingozi apho sibonelela khona olu gonyo. Phantsi kwenkqubo yokugonya yelizwe lethu, ludla ngokunikezelwa kubantwana njengenxalenye yokugonya kwe-MMR (i-measles, mumps, kunye ne-rubella).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingcaciso epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo, njengoko kukho iimeko apho olu gonyo lusenokungafaneleki.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Nceda wazise ugqirha. |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ufanele ukuphephe ukukhulelwa iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokufumana isitofu. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye nayiphi na imeko eyosulelayo | Ugonyo lusenokufuneka luhlehliswe de imeko yempilo esele ikho iphele. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS okanye usela amayeza athintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli zegazi | Ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets liphantsi. |
| Isifo sephepha | Ukuba unesifo sephepha okanye unyangwa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwezinye izitofu zokugonya, i-neomycin (i-antibiotic), i-gelatin , i-sorbitol , iimveliso zenyama yenkomo, amanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Indlela yokunika isitofu kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti phantsi kolusu yingcali yezempilo. Awuyi kunikwa le nto ukuba uyithathe uye nayo ekhaya, uza kuyinikwa ekliniki.
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni alunike abantwana abancinci nangakumbi. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo yomntwana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yogonyo?
Ungaphoswa ziimini zakho zokugonywa ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kumhla wakho ocwangcisiweyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane ingcebiso ngosuku olulandelayo olungcono.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nogonyo
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo.
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (umz. i-adalimumab, i-infliximab)
- I-Chemotherapy (amayeza asetyenziselwa umhlaza)
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-steroid (afana ne-'prednisone' okanye i-'cortisone')
- Ii-immunoglobulins
- Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngeevithamini kwanamayeza esintu (iiherbs) ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi emva kokugonywa
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi ngongoma.
1. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokufumana ugonyo. Olu gonyo lunentsholongwane ephilayo, kodwa ebuthathaka. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhulelwa ngeli xesha, amathuba okuba oku kuya kuchaphazela umntwana osesibelekweni ancinci kakhulu. Eli cebiso linikwa ukuze kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo loo mngcipheko.
2. Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo: Njengazo zonke izitofu zokugonya, olu gonyo lusenokungabi lukhuseleko olupheleleyo kuye wonke umntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukugonywa kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana isifo kunye neengxaki zaso.
3. Uvavanyo lolusu lweTuberculin: Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza uvavanyo lolusu lwesifo sofuba, musa ukuluvavanya ngexesha elinye nolu gonyo. Olu gonyo lunokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
4. Utofelo-gazi: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana igazi okanye iplasma, okanye ufumene inaliti ye-immunoglobulin, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-vaccine, kuba oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-vaccine.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu azifumaneki. Kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy (ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Utshintsho lokuva okanye umbono | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-degrees F angama-102 (38.9 C) |
| Utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha, ukuquleka, nokuwa | Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga |
| Intlungu, ukungaziva, kunye nokurhawuzelela kwamalungu | Intlungu yamalungu (intlungu yeArthritis) |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka: | |
| Ubuhlungu, ukudumba, ukubomvu kwindawo yokutofa | Umkhuhlane ophantsi ongaphantsi kwama-degrees F angama-102 |
| Intlungu yomzimba, ukuziva ubuthathaka | Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela , ukurhawuzelela |
| Ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukungagayi kakuhle kokutya | Ukudumba kweqatha |
Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ugonyelwe ngokugqithisileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-rubella luthintela i-German measles, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhusela umntwana ongekazalwa kwiziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokupheleleyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokugonywa.
- Nangona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci (umkhuhlane ophantsi, iintlungu zomzimba) zixhaphakile, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso).
- Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho rhoqo. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho endaweni yokuthembela kulwazi olukwi-intanethi kuphela.
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